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Development of user interfaces

Selection history as you type

Scope: managed application.

1. For properties Selection history most metadata objects should be set to Auto.

2.1. It is recommended to disable the selection history in the properties of the metadata object if its use does not correspond to the applied configuration logic:

For objects, the use case of which does not imply a repeated selection of the 5 previously selected options. Examples:

1) Reference Nomenclature most often contains a large number of items and the probability that the user will select one of the last 5 items is very small.
2) The specifics of the use of most documents is such that their repeated selection is unlikely, for example, the choice of the object of calculations in Receipt of non-cash funds.

For objects in the manager module of which the processing of receiving selection data is redefined (there is a ProcessingDataGettingChoice), because the conditions specified there are not taken into account by the selection history list mechanism. Therefore, using the selection history in this case, the user may be able to select a value that he could not have selected in other ways.

2.2. After disabling the selection history in the properties of the metadata object, in all the input fields referring to it, set the following values ​​for the following properties:

. DropdownList Button - No
. Select Button - Yes
. DisplaySelection Buttons - In the input field

This must be done so that the user does not see a menu in the input field before starting a selection, in which he must always click "Show all".

For example:

Exceptions:

It is possible not to change the values ​​of the properties of the input fields if:

The input field is set to select from a list and filled (either in metadata or programmatically) a selection list
... the input field refers to a metadata object with a set property Quick selection

This article continues the series of articles "First steps in development on 1C". The material assumes that you have already read our previous articles on the interface. In the same article, we will continue our acquaintance with the new features of the Taxi interface and consider what interesting innovations managed forms have received in this interface.

Applicability

The article discusses the "Taxi" interface of the configuration developed on the 1C platform 8.3.5.1098. The additions to the current platform releases (8.3.11) are given in the conclusion. Therefore, all information provided is relevant.

New in managed forms in 1C: Enterprise 8.3

The developers of the 1C: Enterprise 8.3 platform have once again worked hard to improve the user experience with managed forms.

Input by line

Previously, in input fields, when entering initial characters from the keyboard, the system looked for suitable elements.

However, users often need to search not only by the first characters of the name, but also in an arbitrary place in the name.

In the configurator, for referenced metadata objects for setting up input by line, a separate tab “Input field” has been created:

It provides the following possibilities for forming a selection list when entering by line:

• using full-text search;
• search by occurrence of a substring or by the beginning of a string;
• performing searches directly or in the background.

In the property “How to search for a string when entering a substring”, you can choose whether to search only by the first characters of a string or in any part of it.

In user mode, a search for any part of a string looks like this: the user sequentially enters characters from the keyboard, and the system searches.

And not only from the first letters of the name, but also by the occurrence of the typed line:

Naturally, using search on any part of a string can degrade system performance, especially with a large amount of data.

In file mode, while the user is typing a line, the search is performed in the background only if no other background or scheduled job is running at that moment.

If the corresponding setting is set, then when entering data in the input field, full-text search can be used.

Full-text search will find both whole words and strings in which the typed characters are part of whole words (using the * full-text search operator).

For example, the user enters the following parts of words in the input field, the system displays the options found using the full-text search engine in a pop-up window:

The results of a full-text search corresponding to the entered search string are shown in the figure:

Recall that in the 8.3 platform it became possible to redefine the representation of a reference data type using the ReceiveDepresentationProcessing and ViewFieldGetProcessing procedures in the object manager module.

When using this functionality together with line input, there is the following feature.

The above handlers do not affect the presentation of values ​​in the select list — the list reflects the main view of the object.

However, once selected, the box displays the expected overridden representation of the object.

Click on the image to enlarge.

The developers believe that there are no errors in this behavior of the platform, and that it is more valuable to show why a particular result was found (highlight, for example, the substring by which the object was found) than to display a representation of the corresponding value that is torn off from the search result.

The above line-by-line input properties were set at the level of the entire metadata object.

At a specific location in the configuration, the developer can override these properties.

For example, using the AutoFit and EndTextInput event handlers of a specific input field, or using the SelectDataGetProcessing event handler in the object manager module.

To do this, these procedures use a parameter named Parameters of the Structure type, the properties of which contain a method for searching for a row, a mode for obtaining selection data, and setting the use of selection data.

Click on the image to enlarge.

Dropdown list for input field

In the 8.3 platform, the drop-down list for the input field has received additional functionality to improve the convenience of working with the system.

This list can now display a history of previously selected values. A list with history is shown on the screen when the cursor is positioned in the field, when the Select from list button is pressed, or the Down Arrow key on the keyboard.

You can enable the display of history in the input fields associated with data of the type reference, document, business process, task, chart of characteristic types, chart of calculation types, chart of accounts and exchange plan. For this, the configurator provides a property located on the “Input field” tab:

Click on the image to enlarge.

The use of history can be overridden for a specific attribute of an object or form element.

In addition, if the user did not find an item of interest in the list of the input field, he can press the “Show all” button to open the list form to select an item from the entire directory.

Also in the list of the input field there is a command “Create a new object”. This will open the form for a new element.

In this form, the user fills in the required fields. After recording and closing the form, a link to the newly created element will be inserted into the input field.

A typical pattern for using the “Create New Item” command is as follows. The user enters the name of the desired element in the input field.

If the system does not find such an element in the database, a message about this will be displayed. After clicking the button in the list, a form for a new element with the filled name will open on the screen.

The considered innovations make it possible to increase the speed of entering information into the system.

Saving settings for dynamic lists

In the 8.3 platform, dynamic list settings can be saved automatically. To do this, in the configurator, for the required form attribute, set the "Automatic saving of user settings" property. By default, when creating a list, this setting is enabled.

The root configuration element has a new property - the storage of user settings for dynamic lists.

This property is selected from the list of configuration stores defined in the configuration.

Click on the image to enlarge.

Setting up lists in user mode is called using the corresponding menu item:

The appearance of the form is similar to customizing reports.

Click on the image to enlarge.

The conditions by which the list is selected are automatically displayed at the bottom of the settings. These settings will be included in the list form.

To do this, in the configurator mode, fill in the property of the table of the form User settings group.

In it, you need to specify a separate form group, inside which elements will be added to display the selection.

With this setting, the form will have fields in the form of “quick selections”.

Click on the image to enlarge.

If the user has customized the list for himself, the settings will be automatically saved and upon reopening the list will have the same appearance.

The dynamic list view mode (list, tree, hierarchical list) is saved together with the settings of form elements.

For one list, the user can save several different settings.

If the configuration compatibility mode is set to “Do not use”, then for a dynamic list with a document journal table specified as the main table, the “Create” button is automatically generated as a submenu with a list of documents included in the journal.

Click on the image to enlarge.

This made it easier for the user to create new documents from the journal form. It also became possible to quickly create separate buttons on the command bar of the form to create a new document of a certain type.

For this, the standard CreateByParameter command was created. If this command is assigned to a button on the form, then the Parameter property becomes available, in which you can select the type of document to be created when this button is clicked.

Click on the image to enlarge.

In user mode, this button will look like this:

Click on the image to enlarge.

Because the material in the article is described for platform 8.3.5, then we update it.

• Prior to version 8.3.7, line-by-line input was not fast enough, so in this release the data structure of the full-text search index was changed, which led to an increase in the speed when the system is working in places where this mechanism is used. Note that the new full-text search format is used when the compatibility mode is set to "Do not use". The behavior has not changed in 8.3.6 compatibility mode. We also note that in the next release of the 1C platform (8.3.8), the input mechanism by line and when using the search line of a dynamic list has also been improved, and now it provides a search for data that has not yet been included in full-text search. Previously, this behavior was not observed.
• The dropdown list of a managed form input field has also received some improvements. In version 8.3.8, it began to automatically adjust its width to the width of the data displayed in it, plus the keys Home and End began to be processed directly in the input field. These improvements make it easier to use an input field with a dropdown list.
• The mechanism for saving dynamic list settings has also been improved, and in version 8.3.6, the form table extension properties for the Period and Display dynamic list are stored in the same sections as other dynamic list settings, which greatly simplified the developer's work with them. They are now available in the managed form processor When Loading Custom Settings On Server (), which was not there before.

This completes our acquaintance with the managed forms in the Taxi interface, but in the next article we will get acquainted with the new features introduced by the 1C: Enterprise platform, version 8.3.

12.03.2018

Hotkey combinations to improve convenience and speed up work in the programs of the 1C: Enterprise system.

Related articles on the topic:

• How to connect 1C Online Accounting to work via the Internet in cloud mode using the SaaS model?
• Instructions for installing basic versions of typical configurations of the 1C: Enterprise system
• Solving the problem with the number of PIN-code symbols when activating 1C: Enterprise programs
• How to transfer the basic version of 1C: Enterprise 8 from one computer to another

Using "hot keys" is one of the tools to improve the efficiency of work with the programs of the "1C: Enterprise" system.
Typically, keyboard shortcuts are faster than menu-based actions using a mouse.
Having mastered hotkeys, you can simplify and dramatically speed up the execution of frequently repeated actions.

Description of the hotkey combination can be called directly in the 1C program by pressing "Shift + F1".

Note that the same keyboard shortcuts may work in some configurations (for example, in old configurations on regular forms) and not in others (for example, in new configurations on managed forms), and vice versa.
The same hotkey combinations can cause different actions (or not work at all) depending on where they are applied (for example, in a table, when editing a text document, or in an input field), so the same hotkey combination can several times meet in the table.

Keyboard shortcut	Description
1C hotkeys for global action Global actions are actions that can be called anywhere in the running 1C: Enterprise 8 platform, regardless of what is currently open in the program (reference book, document, report, etc.), the meaning of global actions from it doesn't change.
F1	Open "Help"
Shift + F1	Open "Help Contents"
Alt + F1	Open "Search Help"
Shift + Alt + F1	Open "Help Index"
Ctrl + N	Create a new document This keyboard shortcut opens a window in which you will be asked to select the type of new document to be created in various formats - for example, in text, tabular or HTML
Ctrl + O	Open document The keyboard shortcut opens a standard "Open" dialog box, similar to the action performed through the "File"> "Open ..."
Ctrl + F2	Open the built-in "Calculator" of the 1C: Enterprise system
Ctrl + D	Add to favourites"
Ctrl + Shift + B	Open Favorites
Ctrl + Shift + H	Open "History"
Ctrl + F11	Get the link
Shift + F11	Follow the link
Ctrl + Shift + (~) Ctrl + Shift + Е	Hide / show the "Section Panel" (in new configurations with the "Taxi" interface) Allows, if necessary, to quickly expand an open form to the full width of the screen by removing the section panel and quickly return it back.
Ctrl + Shift + Z	Open / close "Service messages". Using the keyboard shortcut allows you to open a previously closed message window. It is useful when a window is accidentally closed and you need a message from it. Please note: until the system has entered anything into the message window again, old messages are retained even in a closed window.
Alt + Enter Ctrl + E	Show properties Opens the corresponding properties of an object or element. Useful when working with tables, text, HTML, and more.
General action 1C hotkeys Common actions are actions that have the same meaning in various configuration objects, but the behavior of the 1C: Enterprise 8 platform changes depending on where exactly you use this or that common action. For example, pressing the "Del" key marks the current element of the directory for deletion if you are in the window of the list of directory elements. Or deletes the contents of the current cell of the spreadsheet document if you are editing it.
Del	Delete command Deletes the current element (selected by the cursor) or the selected group of elements
Ins	Add command Adds a new element (new document, catalog element, list, tabular section of the document, etc.)
Ctrl + S	Saving the active document
Ctrl + P	Prints the active document. Calls the print dialog for the active document
Ctrl + Shift + P	Direct printing of the active document to the printer assigned in the system by default (without opening the print dialog)
Ctrl + C Ctrl + Ins	Copy to clipboard Copies the required item or selected group of items to the Windows clipboard
Ctrl + X Shift + Del	Cut to clipboard Cuts the required element or the selected group of elements to the Windows clipboard. Differs from copying in that the copied item or group is deleted
Ctrl + V Shift + Ins	Paste from clipboard Pastes data from the Windows clipboard to the location marked by the cursor
Shift + Num + (*)	Add to clipboard as a number Used for numeric values
Shift + Num + (+)	Add to clipboard Used for numeric values. Add operation with data in the clipboard
Shift + Num + (-)	Subtract from clipboard Used for numeric values. Subtraction operation on data in the clipboard
Ctrl + A	Select all Selects all available elements in the active document
Ctrl + Z Alt + BackSpace	Undo the last action Undoes the last action taken
Ctrl + Y Shift + Alt + BackSpace	Redo the undone action Allows you to undo "Ctrl + Z", in other words - to return what you did before pressing the undo of the last performed action
Ctrl + F	Find Opens a dialog for setting search parameters in the active configuration object and performing this search
F3	Find next Finds the next item that matches the parameters specified in the search settings
Ctrl + F3	Find next highlighted Finds the next item that matches the one you selected (for example, where the cursor is positioned)
Shift + F3	Find Previous Finds the previous item that matches the parameters specified in the search settings
Ctrl + Shift + F3	Find Previous Selected Finds the previous item that matches the one you selected
Ctrl + H	Replace Opens the dialog for finding and replacing values ​​(where permitted)
Ctrl + Num + (-)	Collapse (tree node, spreadsheet document group, module grouping)
Ctrl + Num + (+)	Expand (tree node, spreadsheet document group, module grouping)
Ctrl + Alt + Num + (-)	Collapse (tree node, spreadsheet document group, module grouping) and all subordinates
Ctrl + Alt + Num + (+)	Expand (tree node, spreadsheet document group, module grouping) and all subordinates
Ctrl + Shift + Num + (-)	Minimize (all tree nodes, groups of a spreadsheet document, groupings of a module)
Ctrl + Shift + Num + (+)	Expand (all tree nodes, groups of a spreadsheet document, groupings of a module)
Ctrl + Page Down Ctrl + Alt + F	Next pages. Fast forward scrolling of the active document
Ctrl + Page Up Ctrl + Alt + B	Previous page Fast backward scrolling of the active document
Alt + Left	Go to the previous web page / help chapter
Alt + Right	Move to next web page / help chapter
Ctrl + Break	Abort the execution of the data composition system report
Hotkeys 1C window management Hot keys 1C window management will help you to effectively work with windows without using a mouse.
Alt + F4	Close an active free window, modal dialog, or application. This combination can quickly complete the entire configuration on the 1C: Enterprise platform, so use it carefully
Ctrl + F4	Close active regular window Closes the current regular window
Shift + Esc	Close active window Closes the currently active window
Ctrl + Tab Ctrl + F6	Activate the next regular window of one session or go to the next tab (in the mode of opening windows "In tabs") Allows to activate the next window among those opened within the configuration. Pressing in a loop while holding down the Ctrl key allows you to scroll forward through the open windows
Ctrl + Shift + Tab Ctrl + Shift + F6	Activate the previous normal window of one session or go to the previous bookmark (in the mode of opening windows "In bookmarks") Allows to activate the previous window among those opened within the configuration. Pressing in a loop while holding down the Ctrl key allows you to scroll through the open windows "back"
F6	Activate the next section of the window Activates the next section of the current window
Shift + F6	Activate the previous section of the window Activates the previous section of the current window
Alt + Space	Calls the system menu of operations (minimize, maximize, move, close, etc.) above the program window or open modal dialog
Alt + F10	Call the main menu Activates the main panel with the buttons of the current window. Thus, you can select actions without the participation of the mouse.
Shift + F10	Call the context menu Displays a context menu above the currently active item. Same as right-clicking on it
Esc	Close the active window
Hotkeys 1С form control Hotkeys for 1C form control can significantly speed up and simplify work with various forms in 1C programs.
Enter	Move to next form element / perform default button action
Ctrl + Enter	Perform button action by default As a rule, various forms have a default button assigned (it differs from others - for example, it is highlighted in bold). Using this key combination allows you to activate the default button from anywhere in the open form.
Tab	Move to next form element Move forward between controls on a form
Shift + Tab	Return to the previous form element Navigate backward between controls on a form
Up, Down, Left, Right	Moving through items combined into one group Using the arrow keys, you can quickly navigate between grouped controls
Shift + Alt + R	Restore window position If some parameters of the form window are lost, this combination allows you to return everything back
1C hotkeys for working with lists and a tree Hotkeys for working with lists will help you work effectively without using a mouse in numerous lists and trees
F2	Open Opens the element where the cursor is positioned for editing. The key is the same as the "Modify" action on the standard form button bar
F5 Ctrl + Shift + R	Refresh Refreshes data in a list or tree. Especially useful for dynamic lists (for example, a list of documents), when auto-update is not enabled for them.
F9	Copy Creates a new list item using the current or selected item as a template. The action is the same as the "Add by copying" button
Ctrl + F9	A new group Creates a new group. The action is the same as the "Add group" button
Shift + Del	Delete line Direct removal of the current item. Attention! Use this combination with great care in dynamic lists, as you cannot undo the deletion!
Ctrl + Shift + Up	Move line up In lists where row reordering is allowed (for example, in the tabular section of a document), allows to move the current row up. The action is the same as the "Move up" button
Ctrl + Shift + Down	Move line down In lists where row reordering is allowed (for example, in the tabular section of a document), allows to move the current row down. The action is the same as the "Move Down" button
Ctrl + Shift + M Ctrl + F5	Move item to another group Allows you to quickly move the current item (for example, a directory) to another group
Ctrl + Down	Move one level down while expanding the group Goes inside the folder where the cursor was positioned
Ctrl + Up	Move up one level (to "parent") Goes to the top of the folder you were in
Shift + F2	Finish editing Ends editing and saving changes to the list item
Ctrl + F	Finding data in a list
Ctrl + Q Ctrl + Break	Cancel list search
Num + (+) Ctrl + Alt + Num +	Expand a tree node
Num + (-) Shift + Alt + Num-	Collapse a tree node Used only where tree nodes marked with "+" or "-" are available
Num + (*) Ctrl + Alt + Num +	Expand a tree node and all subordinates Used only where tree nodes marked with "+" or "-" are available
Ctrl + Alt + Num-	Collapse a tree node and all subordinates Used only where tree nodes marked with "+" or "-" are available
Ctrl + Shift + Alt + Num +	Expand all tree nodes (performed anywhere in the tree) Used only where tree nodes marked with "+" or "-" are available
Ctrl + Shift + Alt + Num-	Collapse all nodes of the tree (performed anywhere in the tree) Used only where tree nodes marked with "+" or "-" are available
Space	Change checkbox Inverts the value of the checkbox of the current item (turns it on or off)
Ctrl + A	Select all lines (set to multiple selection)
Shift + Home	Selection of all lines, from the current one to the first line in the list (set to multiple selection)
Shift + End	Selection of all lines from the current to the last line in the list (set to multiple selection)
1C hotkeys for editing spreadsheet documents
Up, Down, Left, Right	Move through cells Moves the cursor over the table cells
Ctrl + (Up, Down, Left, Right)	Move through cells to the next filled or empty Moves the cursor over the filled table cells
Shift + (Up, Down, Left, Right)	Selecting cells Selects a region of cells starting from the current one
Ctrl + G	Go to cell Opens a dialog box for navigating to a cell with a column and row number
Enter	Go to editing cell content
Page Up	Scroll up one page
	Scroll down one page
Alt + Page Up	Scroll left one page
Alt + Page Down	Scroll right one page
Home	Move to the beginning of a line Moves the cursor to the beginning of the line
End	Move to end of line Moves the cursor to the end of the line
Ctrl + Home	Move to the beginning of the text
Ctrl + End	Move to the end of the text
Ctrl + Num + (+)	Expand group
Ctrl + Num + (-)	Collapse group
Ctrl + Alt + Num + (+)	Expand the group and all subordinates
Ctrl + Alt + Num + (-)	Collapse the group and all subordinates
Ctrl + Shift + N	Setting the name of the current area
1C hotkeys for selecting and editing text Using hotkeys in text areas and documents can significantly speed up and simplify the editing process.
Ins	Switching the mode allows you to either add new characters as you type to the old ones, or overwrite old ones with new ones
Home	Move to the beginning of a line Moves the cursor to the beginning of the current line
End	Move to end of line Moves the cursor to the end of the current line
Ctrl + Home	Move to the beginning of the text Moves the cursor to the beginning of the text
	Move to the end of the text Moves the cursor to the end of the text
Shift + Home	Select text from cursor to start of line
	Select text from cursor to end of line
Ctrl + Shift + Home	Select text from cursor to start of text
Ctrl + Shift + End	Select text from cursor to end of text
Ctrl + Up	Move one line up
Ctrl + Down	Move one line down
Ctrl + Left	Move to the beginning of the previous word
Ctrl + Right	Move to the beginning of the next word
Ctrl + W	Highlight word
Ctrl + Shift + Left	Highlight previous word
Ctrl + Shift + Right	Highlight next word Quickly select a word (groups of characters separated by spaces)
Page Up	Scroll up one page
Page Down	Scroll down one page
Shift + Page Up	Select the previous page of text
Shift + Page Down	Select next page of text
Esc	Cancel selection
Ctrl + G	Move to line with specified number
Del
Ctrl + Del
BackSpace
Ctrl + BackSpace
Alt + F2	Set / remove bookmark Marks the line you need for quick navigation
F2	Next bookmark Moves the cursor to the next bookmarked line
Shift + F2	Previous bookmark Moves the cursor to the previous bookmarked line
Ctrl + L	Delete current line
Tab	Nudge selected block of text to the right
Shift + Tab	Nudge selected block of text to the left
Shift + Enter	Insert line break
Alt + Backspace Ctrl + Z	Undo the last action
Alt + Shift + Backspace, Ctrl + Y	Redo last action
Ctrl + C Ctrl + Ins	Copy selected text to clipboard
Shift + Delete, Ctrl + X	Cut selected text to clipboard
Shift + Ins Ctrl + V	Paste text from clipboard after cursor
Text formatting
Ctrl + B	Turn bold on / off
Ctrl + I	Turn italic on / off
Ctrl + U	Turn underline on / off
Ctrl + Num +, Ctrl + Shift + Num +	Increase font size
Ctrl + Num-, Ctrl + Shift + Num-	Decrease font size
Ctrl + Space	Clear formatting
Ctrl + F3	Change case of characters
Ctrl + L	Left-align paragraphs
Ctrl + R	Right-align paragraphs
Ctrl + E	Align paragraphs to the center
Ctrl + J	Justify paragraphs in width
1C hotkeys for managing input fields An input field is an actively used control in many places on configuration forms. Hotkeys for an input field allow you to quickly perform frequently used actions on it. It is especially useful to use these keys where the configuration developer did not display the input field control buttons you need.
Ins	Toggle insert / replace mode The action is similar to the behavior when editing regular text, allows you to either add new characters as you type to the old ones, or overwrite old ones with new ones.
F4	Select Selecting the appropriate object associated with the input field (for example, selecting the desired document from the list). The action is the same as the button of the "Select" input field
Shift + F4	Clear an input field from its current value
Ctrl + Shift + F4	Open Opens the form of the selected object in the current input field. The action is the same as clicking the "Open" input field button
Ctrl + W	Highlight current word
Del	Delete character to the right of the cursor
Ctrl + Del	Delete word to the right of cursor
BackSpace	Delete character to the left of the cursor
Ctrl + BackSpace	Delete word to the left of cursor
Home	Move to the beginning of a line
End	Move to end of line
1C hotkeys for working with pictures They will help you to work comfortably with elements of displaying graphic images.
Num + (+)	Zoom in
Num + (-)	Zoom out
Up, Down, Left, Right	Scroll
Page Up	Scroll up by window size
Page Down	Scroll down by window size
Alt + Page Up	Scroll left by window size
Alt + Page Down	Scroll right by window size
1C hotkeys for working with fields of a graphic scheme
Tab, (Right, Down)	Move to the next element of the diagram (if an element is selected)
Shift + Tab, (Left, Up)	Move to the previous element of the diagram (if the element is selected)
Left, Up, PgUp	Scroll up (if no item is selected)
Right, Down, PgDn	Scroll down (if no item is selected)

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Tags: Hotkeys in 1C: Accounting, Using hotkeys in 1C: Enterprise programs, How to use a keyboard shortcut to speed up work with 1C: Enterprise programs, Hotkeys for working in 1C: Trade Management

The form is controlled by means of various form elements, which are arranged hierarchically on the tab The elements form constructor. The most important element is the form itself, which is located at the top of the hierarchy of elements, and the rest of the elements are subordinate to it.

All form elements can be divided into five groups: fields, grouping elements, buttons, decorations, and tables. In my articles, I will analyze each of the groups. In this article, we will start to explore one of the types of field element - entry field, but before that, let's learn how to add an element to the form.

Adding elements to the form

This is done quite simply: you need to select the element The form in the Elements of the form designer and click on the "Add" button. After that, a window will open in which you need to select the desired type of element

After selection, the item you want will appear in the window The elements.

Managed form element Field

Parse a managed form element Field... This element is needed to enter information on the form. And also to display any information. After you add this element to the form, a palette of form element properties will open on the right. For now, you should be interested in two properties - Data Path and View.

In theDataPath property, the developer can associate a form element with the required form attribute. Please note that after the item has been added Entry field on the form, it did not appear on the form itself. This happened because our new item is not associated with. As an example, I created on the processing form several attributes with different primitive types and one attribute with a reference type.

Now we will link our newly added form element with one of the attributes, for this we will select the required attribute with the property of the Data Path element.

After that, the Data Path and View properties will be filled, and the element itself will be displayed in the form view.

Notice the property of the element View... This property defines the functionality of the input field. You can choose different values ​​for this property.

Depending on the selected value, the functionality will be determined. In the pictures above, the value is selected - entry field, i.e. we can enter any values ​​in this input field, and if we select a value lettering field, then we will not be able to enter anything.

This property value View input fields are convenient to choose when you just need to show help information to the user.

Now let's add a new form element with the type Entry field and link it to the props RequisiteDate by means of the already familiar property PathKData

As you can see, the view of the input field has changed, as well as the possible choice of values ​​for the View property.

Thus, we conclude that the functionality of the input field depends on the type of props.

For props with type Boolean the following values ​​of the View property will be available.

And for an attribute with a reference type, other values ​​of the View property will be available.

For more details on how to work with form elements using practical examples, see the book “Development Basics in 1C: Taxi. Developing a Managed Application in 12 Steps ”.

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This book is suitable for those who have already started programming and are experiencing certain difficulties with this topic and for those who have been programming for a long time, but have never worked with 1C managed forms.

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Each solution of the company "1C" on the platform "1C: Enterprise 8" has a wide range of possibilities. However, there are universal techniques that can be used in any configuration. With this article, we open a series of publications in which the methodologists of the 1C company will talk about the universal capabilities of the 1C: Enterprise 8 platform. Let's start with one of the most important methods of increasing work efficiency - with the description of "hot" keys (actions from the keyboard, as a rule, are performed faster than similar ones through the menu using the mouse). Once you've mastered hotkeys, you can make it easier to perform frequently repeated actions.

Table 1

Action	Keyboard shortcuts	How the program works
Create a new document
Open an existing document
Open calculator		Opens the calculator
Show properties	Alt + Enter Ctrl + E
Open message box
Close message window	Ctrl + Shift + Z
Open the scoreboard		Opens the scoreboard
Open Help		Opens help
Call up help index	Shift + Alt + F1	Calls the help index

Hotkeys: Global Actions

Global actions are actions that you can perform in any state of the program. It doesn't matter what is currently open in 1C: Enterprise. The main thing is that the application is not busy performing any task.

Global actions are actions that can be called anywhere in the running 1C: Enterprise 8 platform. Regardless of what exactly happens in the running configuration, the meaning of global actions does not change (for example, pressing Ctrl + N will always call the dialog for creating a new document).

Table 1

Hotkeys for global actions

Action	Keyboard shortcuts	How the program works
Create a new document		Opens a window in which you will be asked to select the type of new document to be created in various formats - for example, in text, tabular or HTML
Open an existing document		Opens the standard "Open" dialog box, available through the "File / Open ..." menu.
Activating the search box in the command bar		Sets the cursor to this field
Open calculator		Opens the calculator
Show properties	Alt + Enter Ctrl + E	Depending on where the cursor is positioned, it opens the corresponding palette of properties for this object or element. Useful when working with tables, text, HTML, and more.
Open message box		Opens a previously closed message window. It is often useful when a window is accidentally closed and you need a message from it. Please note: while the system has not entered anything into the message window again, old messages are saved even in a closed window
Close message window	Ctrl + Shift + Z	Closes the message box when they are no longer needed. Please note: the combination is selected so that it is easy to press it with one hand
Open the scoreboard		Opens the scoreboard
Open Help		Opens help
Call up help index	Shift + Alt + F1	Calls the help index

Hotkeys: General Actions

General actions- actions that have the same meaning in various configuration objects, but the behavior of the 1C: Enterprise 8 platform changes depending on where exactly you use this or that general action. For example, pressing the "Del" key marks the current element of the directory for deletion if you are in the window of the list of directory elements. Or deletes the contents of the current cell of the spreadsheet document if you are editing it.

table 2

Hotkeys for general actions

Action	Keyboard shortcuts	How the program works
		Deletes the item under the cursor (the current item) or a selected group of items
Add		Lets you add a new item
		Saves the active document
Print active document		Calls the print dialog for the active document
Printing to current printer	Ctrl + Shift + P	Initiates direct printing of the active document to the printer assigned in the system by default (without opening the print dialog)
Copy to clipboard	Ctrl + C Ctrl + Ins	Copies the required item or selected group of items to the Windows clipboard
Cut to clipboard	Ctrl + X Shift + Del	Cuts the required element or the selected group of elements to the Windows clipboard. Differs from copying in that the copied element or group is deleted after entering the buffer
Paste from clipboard	Ctrl + V Shift + Ins	Pastes data from the Windows clipboard to the location marked by the cursor
Add to clipboard as a number	Shift + Num + (*)	Used for numeric values
Add to clipboard	Shift + Num + (+)	Used for numeric values. Add operation with data in the clipboard
Subtract from clipboard	Shift + Num + (-)	Used for numeric values. Subtraction operation on data in the clipboard
Select all
Undo the last action	Ctrl + Z Alt + BackSpace
Redo the undone action	Ctrl + Y Shift + Alt + BackSpace
Find next
Find next highlighted
Find Previous
Find Previous Selected	Ctrl + Shift + F3
Replace
	Ctrl + Num + (-)
Select all		Selects all available elements in the active document
Undo the last action	Ctrl + Z Alt + BackSpace	Undoes the last action taken
Redo the undone action	Ctrl + Y Shift + Alt + BackSpace	Allows you to undo "Ctrl + Z", in other words - to return what you did before pressing the undo of the last performed action
		Opens a dialog for setting search parameters in the active configuration object and performing this search
Find next		Finds the next item that matches the parameters specified in the search settings
Find next highlighted		Finds the next item that matches the one you selected (for example, where the cursor is positioned)
Find Previous		Finds the previous item that matches the parameters specified in the search settings
Find Previous Selected	Ctrl + Shift + F3	Finds the previous item that matches the one you selected
Replace		Opens the dialog for finding and replacing values ​​(where permitted)
Collapse (tree node, spreadsheet document group, module grouping)	Ctrl + Num + (-)	Used where tree nodes are available, marked with "+" or "-"
Collapse (tree node, spreadsheet document group, module grouping) and all subordinates	Ctrl + Alt + Num + (-)
Minimize (all tree nodes, groups of a spreadsheet document, groupings of a module)	Ctrl + Shift + Num + (-)
Expand (tree node, spreadsheet document group, module grouping)	Ctrl + Num + (+)
Expand (tree node, spreadsheet document group, module grouping) and all subordinates	Ctrl + Alt + Num + (+)
Expand (all tree nodes, groups of a spreadsheet document, groupings of a module)	Ctrl + Shift + Num + (+)
Next page	Ctrl + Page Down Ctrl + Alt + F	Fast flipping of the active document
Previous page	Ctrl + Page Up Ctrl + Alt + B
Turn on / off fat content		Used where text formatting is supported and possible
Turn italic on / off
Turn underline on / off
Go to the previous web page / help chapter		Used in HTML documents
Move to next web page / help chapter
Abort the execution of the data composition system report

Hotkeys: window management

This section combines hot keys common to all windows and forms of the 1C: Enterprise platform.

Table 3

"Hot" keys for managing windows

Action	Keyboard shortcuts	How the program works
Close active free window, modal dialog or application		This combination can quickly complete the entire configuration on the 1C: Enterprise platform, so use it carefully
Close active regular window		Closes the current regular window
Close active window		Closes the currently active window
Activate the next regular window	Ctrl + Tab Ctrl + F6	Allows to activate the next window among those opened within the configuration. Pressing in a loop while holding down the Ctrl key allows you to scroll forward through the open windows
Activate the previous normal window	Ctrl + Shift + Tab Ctrl + Shift + F6	Allows to activate the previous window among those opened within the configuration. Pressing in a loop while holding down the Ctrl key allows you to scroll through the open windows "back"
Activate the next section of the window		Activates the next section of the current window
Activate the previous section of the window		Activates the previous section of the current window
Call the system menu of the application or modal dialog		Allows you to see the system menu of operations (minimize, move, close, etc.) above the program window or open modal dialog
Call the window system menu (except for modal dialogs)	Alt + Hyphen + (-) Alt + Num + (-)	Allows you to see the system menu of operations (minimize, move, close, etc.) above the active window
Call the main menu		Activates the main panel with the buttons of the current window. Thus, you can select actions without the participation of the mouse.
Call the context menu		Displays a context menu above the currently active item. Same as right-clicking on it
Return activity to a regular window		Returns activity to the regular window after working with the context menu. Attention! In any other case, Esc initiates the closing of the active window.

Hot Keys: Form Control

Here you can find hot keys that simplify and speed up work with various forms that are created in configurations written on the 1C: Enterprise platform.

Table 4

"Hot" keys for managing forms

Action	Keyboard shortcuts	How the program works
Move to next control / call default button		Transition between controls on the "forward" form (see Tab)
Calling the default button		As a rule, various forms have a default button assigned (it differs from others - for example, it is highlighted in bold). Using this key combination allows you to activate the default button from anywhere in the open form.
Move to next control		Move between controls on the "forward" form
Move to previous control		Move between controls on a "back" form
Activates the command bar associated with the active control / form		Activates the main panel with buttons of the current form. Thus, you can select actions without the participation of the mouse.
Navigating through controls that are grouped together	Up Down Left Right	Using the arrow keys, you can quickly navigate between grouped controls
Close the form		Closes the window of the current form
Restore window position		If some parameters of the form window are lost, this combination allows you to return everything back

"Hot" keys: work with the list and the tree

The "hot" keys of this section will help you to work effectively without using a mouse in numerous lists and trees that are actively used in various configuration objects on the 1C: Enterprise 8 platform.

Table 5

"Hot" keys for working with the list and tree

Action	Keyboard shortcuts	How the program works
		Opens the element where the cursor is positioned for editing. The key is the same as the "Modify" action on the standard form button bar
Refresh	Ctrl + Shift + R F5	Refreshes data in a list or tree. Especially useful for dynamic lists (for example, a list of documents), when auto-update is not enabled for them.
Copy		Creates a new list item using the current item as a template. Similar to the "Add by copying" button
A new group		Creates a new group. Similar to the "Add Group" button
Deleting a line		Direct removal of the current item. Attention! Use this combination with great care in dynamic lists, as you cannot undo the deletion.
Move line up	Ctrl + Shift + Up	In lists where line reordering is allowed, allows to move the current line up. Same as Move Up button
Move line down	Ctrl + Shift + Down	In lists where line reordering is allowed, allows to move the current line down. Same as Move Down button
Move item to another group	Ctrl + Shift + M Ctrl + F5	Allows you to quickly move the current item (for example, a directory) to another group
Move one level down while expanding the group		Goes inside the folder where the cursor was positioned
Move up one level (to "parent")		Goes to the top of the folder you were in
Finish editing		Finishes editing the list item with saving changes
Abort search		Aborts search
Expand a tree node		Used where tree nodes are available, marked with "+" or "-"
Close tree node
Expand all tree nodes
Change checkbox		Inverts the value of the checkbox of the current item (turns it on or off)

"Hot" keys: input field

Entry field- actively used control in many places of configuration forms. "Hot" keys for an input field allow you to quickly perform frequently used actions on it. It is especially useful to use these keys where the configuration developer did not display the input field control buttons you need.

Table 6

"Hot" keys for the input field

Action	Keyboard shortcuts	How the program works
		Similar to the behavior when editing regular text, it allows you to either add new characters as you type to the old ones, or overwrite old ones with new ones.
Selection button		Selecting the appropriate object associated with the input field (for example, selecting the desired document from the list). Similar to the "Select" input field button
Open button	Ctrl + Shift + F4	Opens the form of the selected object in the current input field. Similar to clicking the "Open" input field button
Clear field		Clear an input field from its current value
		Working with typed text in the input field
	Ctrl + BackSpace
Move to the beginning of a line
Move to end of line
Mouse Up Button for Adjustment Button		Use adjustment if allowed in the input field. For example, changing dates, counters, etc. It is similar to pressing the "up" button of the input field controller
Mouse Down Button for Adjustment Button		Use adjustment if allowed in the input field. For example, changing dates, counters, etc. It is similar to pressing the "down" button of the input field controller

Hot keys: picture field

Field clip art is a standard element of the 1C: Enterprise 8 platform for displaying graphic images. "Hot" keys will help, for example, to comfortably view the image located in the picture field.

Table 7

"Hot" keys for the picture field

Action	Keyboard shortcuts	How the program works
Zoom in		Scales the picture
Zoom out
Scroll	Up Down Left Right	Moving around the picture
Scroll up by window size
Scroll down by window size
Scroll left by window size
Scroll right by window size

Hotkeys: spreadsheet document editor

This section contains hot keys for various spreadsheet documents. They can be very useful if you frequently edit data in such documents.

Table 8

"Hot" keys for the editor of spreadsheet documents

Action	Keyboard shortcuts	How the program works
Go to cell		Opens a dialog box for navigating to a cell with column / row coordinates
Move through cells	Up Down Left Right	Moves the cursor over the table cells
Move through cells to the next filled or empty	Ctrl + (Up, Down, Left, Right)	Moves the cursor over the filled table cells
Selecting cells	Shift + (Up, Down, Left, Right)	Selects a region of cells starting with the current one
Scroll up one page		Scrolls through a spreadsheet document
Scroll down one page
Scroll left one page
Scroll right one page
Go to editing cell content		Turns on cell content editing mode
Switching edit / input mode in a cell
Move to the beginning of a line		Moves the cursor to the beginning of the line
Move to end of line		Moves the cursor to the end of the line
Move to the beginning of the text
Move to the end of the text
Setting the name of the current area	Ctrl + Shift + N	Sets the name of the current region of cells

Hotkeys: Text Document Editor

"Hot" keys when editing text in text areas and documents can significantly speed up and simplify the process.

Table 9

"Hot" keys for the editor of text documents

Action	Keyboard shortcuts	How the program works
Toggle insert / replace mode		Allows you to either add new characters as you type to the old ones, or overwrite old ones with new ones
Move to the beginning of a line		Moves the cursor to the beginning of the current line
Move to end of line		Moves the cursor to the end of the current line
Select to start of line		Selects text to the beginning of the line
Select to end of line		Selects text to the end of the line
Move to the beginning of the text		Moves the cursor to the beginning of the text
Move to the end of the text		Moves the cursor to the end of the text
Select to start of text	Ctrl + Shift + Home	Selects from cursor to start of text
Select to end of text	Ctrl + Shift + End	Selects from cursor to end of text
Scroll up one line		Scrolls through a text document
Scroll down one line
Move to the beginning of the previous word
Move to the beginning of the next word
Highlight previous word	Ctrl + Shift + Left	Fast word selection (characters separated by spaces)
Highlight next word	Ctrl + Shift + Right
Scroll up one page		Scrolls through a text document
Scroll down one page
Select the previous page of text		Selects text by page
Select next page of text	Shift + Page Down
Remove selection		Removes selection
Go to line		Moves cursor to line numbered
Delete character to the left of the cursor		Deletes the character to the left of the cursor
Delete character to the right of the cursor		Deletes the character to the right of the cursor
Delete word to the left of cursor	Ctrl + BackSpace	Deletes the word to the left of the cursor
Delete word to the right of cursor		Deletes the word to the right of the cursor
Set / remove bookmark		Marks the line you want
Next bookmark		Moves the cursor between the bookmarked lines
Previous bookmark
Delete current line		Deletes the current line
Move block to the right		Shifts the selected block of text to the right
Move Block Left		Shifts the selected block of text to the left