Creation of a project design based on a ready-made layout.

Lynda

One of the oldest educational portals, created in 1995. The site contains courses and video tutorials. Study materials are updated every week. Courses are designed for different levels of knowledge: beginners will be able to master the base, and more experienced ones - to improve their qualifications. In the "Development" section, 384 online courses and more than 16 thousand videos are currently available; in "Design" - 573 courses and over 27 thousand videos, in the Web section you will find 639 courses and about 24 thousand videos. Education is paid, and among the advantages is the availability of mobile applications.

Zillion

It is an educational media resource. Intensive real-time training programs are offered, in a couple of months you can get a modern specialty. Those who already have a profession can improve themselves through video courses. The topics are wide (marketing, PR, sales, management, and so on), and the teaching staff is respectful. Website creators in the near future may be interested in an express course from Dmitry Satin, an expert in the field of User Experience. It is called “Universal Interface. How to introduce a client to him. " Upon completion of this or another course, you can receive a confirmation certificate.

Academic earth

Site created by Richard Ludlow. It contains many lectures from the world's best universities: Harvard, Oxford, Stanford and others. In addition to physics and economics, the site contains video tutorials on design, marketing and business. An interesting function is playlists, with which you can watch videos in different disciplines, but with a similar theme. After completing the course, you can take an exam and receive a diploma from the university whose lectures you attended.

Business environment

It is a portal for entrepreneurs aimed at creating an integrated infrastructure for small businesses. It is also a subsidiary of Sberbank of Russia. Among other things, they have a distance education school. Courses and webinars on various topics are posted there. Those who want to create sites will be interested in the following: "How to create a selling website for an online store", "Site for business 2.0", "An ideal site from the point of view of a search engine."

ThinkFul

These are not just online courses in programming, web design and development. This resource provides an opportunity to study with a personal mentor - weekly video chats where you can ask any questions you are interested in. In addition, as part of the training, students are encouraged to develop their own project, as well as assistance in finding a job. The courses are paid and very expensive, but there are few free tutorials.

Netology

Netology offers online training for web professionals. The teachers are well-known people in Runet, professionals in their field. The range of educational areas of "Netology" is quite extensive. Including from time to time there are courses for those who are learning to make sites. For example, on June 26, the course "HTML-layout: from scratch to the first layout" starts. But there are especially many courses on "Netology" in marketing and management, e-commerce, social networks, web design. Courses can be sorted by topic and level, from basic to advanced. Many courses are paid, but there is a subscription system for those who are hungry for knowledge. Upon completion of the course, you can receive a diploma confirming its completion.

HubSpot

The HubSpot portal presents 18 free classes on marketing: blogging, SEO, SMM, email marketing, working with keywords - the program is extensive. This is a great solution for beginners in website promotion.

edX

edX is an academic platform with massive open online courses. It is a joint non-profit project of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard and the University of Berkeley. For those building websites, courses such as Learn HTML5 from W3C will be of interest. The list of tutorials goes on. And we propose to do this for those who have experience in creating sites. What resources did you use when you mastered the science of site building? Throw links in the comments.

Almost all the authors of the books in this collection unanimously argue that there is nothing easier than creating a website on the Internet. Here you can find many tips on how to create an effective, cost-effective, technically correct and simply beautiful website. Much attention has been given to the basics of HTML and CSS, and all sorts of ways to parse a website are discussed.

1. Jakob Nielsen, Kara Pernice "Web site analysis by eye movement"
The authors developed and applied a rigorous eye tracking technology based website usability research methodology to analyze approximately 1.5 million eye fixations of users while browsing websites. In addition, the authors provide valuable advice on the layout of web pages, navigation menus, individual elements of the site interface, the choice of images and the placement of advertisements. / 2010 year. Buy on Ozone.

2. Dick McClelland “Adobe Mastery Lessons. Design invitation "
The book attempts to shed light on the art of design through examples from seven leading practitioners in the field, selected by Adobe Systems. You will get acquainted with the individual techniques of artists' creativity, see how they apply their skills in practice. Great design does not depend on the use of tools and tools. Powerful apps can make things easier, but without deep insights and talent, tools cost little. / 2003 year. Buy on Ozone.

3. Scott Mitchell "Secrets of Web Design"
In this book, you will see how easy it is to create your own Web site. Using the author's professional website templates and the free web page editor Mozilla Composer, you can quickly and easily customize templates for your individual website. Just select the items you want and click on them! With the editor, you can easily edit, add or remove pages, images and text titles. / 2007 year.
Buy on Ozone.

4. Charles Wyck-Smith "Stylish Website with CSS"
The book is devoted to the use of CSS to create the appearance of the site. Its structure is extremely simple and logical: the first chapters are devoted to creating individual site components using CSS. In the final chapter, all these components are brought together into a single whole - the reader is offered detailed instructions on how to combine them into a ready-to-work site. The book contains examples of the code of site components and markup options that can be used as templates for your own purposes, making the necessary changes to them. / 2007 year. Buy on Ozone.

5. Paul McFadris "Building Web Pages"
This book will help novice webmasters learn not only the basics of mastery, but also teach them how to navigate new developments in this constantly evolving field of information technology visual media. The book provides the author's helpful tips for creating web pages, explains the basics of HTML very easily, and provides examples to help you advertise correctly and overcome the problems associated with creating your own home pages. / 2007 year.
Buy on Ozone.

6. Kelly Goto, Emily Kotler "Web Redesign"
The main tenet of this book is that web design is in constant flux over time. Top-notch web designer Kelly Goto and co-author Emily Kotler share their expertise in offering an effective approach to the web redesign process that takes into account both business priorities and the interests of good design. The authors focus on the intersection of these spheres, hitting the bull's-eye. Each chapter contains a case study that illustrates the key stages of the process. / 2006 year. Buy on Ozone.

7. Carrie Bickner "Lean Web Design"
This book is about how to create a professional-looking website on a tight budget and how to apply low budget principles to every aspect of web production: site management, front-end design, design, copywriting, hosting, and post-launch site support. The book is intended for those who save not only their money, but also their time, who seeks to develop a high-quality website in a short time. /2005 year. Buy on Ozone.

8. Kent Vertime, Ian Fenwick "Digital Marketing"
The book is devoted to how to increase sales using social networks, blogs, wikis, mobile phones and other modern technologies. The book provides a complete list of digital communication channels that should be used in advertising your product, describes the nuances of using each and gives a methodology for planning a campaign. Do not forget about how to combine new digital advertising methods with traditional ones. / 2010 year. Buy on Ozone.

9. Ethan Votrall and Jeff Siarto "Learning Web Design"
It would be just great if it was possible to learn real web design just by reading a clever book. After all, then all sites and pages would become much more beautiful, more convenient, more accessible, more functional. Nevertheless, a sensible book will greatly facilitate this process. So from this book you can learn the secrets of world design, the subtleties and tricks of usability, get acquainted with the process of creating a website - from a sketch to implementation in HTML and CSS. / 2010 year. Buy on Ozone.

10. Dan Sederholm "Bulletproof Web Design"
This publication focuses on the use of XHTML and CSS to create sites that are accessible for different browsers, devices and programs, flexibility and readiness for any situation. Each chapter of the book discusses one component of a web page. The final chapter brings all the components together and outlines the process of creating a ready-made tamperproof page template. Using real examples, you will learn how to create flexible, adaptable and accessible sites. / 2006. Buy on Ozone.

Hello friends!

Remote work is a good thing. Profitable, helpful and very convenient. Especially for those who, like me, love to travel. Recently, I just realized once again that despite all the possible disadvantages, I absolutely do not want to change all this to the walls of offices.

Especially when on Monday morning you are driving along an empty and straight highway on a motorcycle in the direction of Bangalore and you realize that right now your friends and colleagues are rubbing their backs in traffic jams on the way to the service.

I already wrote how to start freelancing. Today I will touch upon a topic that is closest to me (and extremely useful for readers), namely: how to learn how to create websites from scratch and make money from it.

For, it just so happened that it is about the sites and their creation that I am very often asked questions both at webinars and in a personal. Well, let's show our cards.

In general, web building (or webmastering, as I call it) is a fairly wide niche, which includes specialists of all levels: from those who pedal simple one-page pages in lpgenerator to powerful front-end developers Ruby on Rails and Python. As usual, I will stop in the middle and tell you about what kind of sites I make and what you need to know for this.

I am currently developing turnkey WordPress sites.

To create them, you need the following:

  1. Basics of the web designer profession and basic knowledge of typography... The combination of colors, the ability to find combinations of shapes and fonts. Probably, this is the most necessary base for creating websites from scratch.
  2. Understanding the work of web servers, hosting and the Internet in general... Here, in general, without the maniac red-eyed sysadminsstva does badly. But at the initial stage, you don't have to bother with this.
  3. Ability to work with hosting... At least to fill in, fix your masterpiece via the Internet.
  4. Knowledge at least at the level of definitions concepts such as FTP, HTTP, IP address, CMS, Javascript, HTML, CSS. Do not be alarmed - everything is much easier than you think. At the initial stage, it will be enough to study what FTP is (to upload sites to hosting), CMS (to manage content) and IP (to know how to configure this FTP).
  5. It is advisable to be able to understand HTML and CSS and understand at least a little how to make up websites.
  6. and, perhaps, everything!

Didn't notice which one is missing from the point that many are talking about? That's right - "programming"! How so - you ask? And here...

How do you like this beauty? Is it scary?

In order to learn how to make websites on a basic basis yourself, you absolutely do not need to know such terrible things as PHP, MySQL, Javascript and .NET. However (so that the super-luminaries do not shower me with tomatoes) I will emphasize: with knowledge of programming, your capabilities increase significantly, therefore, the complexity of the sites being developed increases enormously, and with it the possible wages.

The concept of "writing sites" remained relevant only for systems in which development from scratch is extremely important and where the steepest requirements are imposed on security, speed and code cleanliness. Although, there are some fans who even simple business card sites prefer to write with pens.

A little later in the article I will tell you where you can learn how to create good sites without deep knowledge of programming.

In the meantime, about the structure of the work.

How is the website created?

Creation is always a creative process, however (for the sake of convenience) it also undergoes a rather rigid structuring. Earlier, this stage seemed superfluous to me. Like, why waste time?

Now I understand that a more scrupulous attention to the process of developing a site at each stage dramatically reduces the time during its completion and fixing errors.

Therefore, it does not matter: whether you will create your site from scratch yourself or order it from freelancers - there should always be a prototyping stage in this process.

Creation of a prototype of the future site.

Think carefully about the sequence of blocks and the placement of graphic and text elements on the page. Try to get the most out of the task. At this stage, identify all the functional blocks that should be present on the site: where to place the form, where are the bullets, where is the product gallery.


If we are to create, then this is the only way

If you are a freelancer, then proceed to the next stage of development only after the customer has accepted the prototype! If there are texts and images, place them in the layout. If not, insert "text-fish" and arbitrary pictures.

What can be used to create a prototype:

  • a regular A4 sheet of paper and colored pens (I love analog instruments and the scratch of a pen on paper)
  • Word, Excel or their analogues
  • Regular Paint
  • Photoshop
  • Adobe muse

It doesn't matter which tool you choose. The main thing is that he solves the problem as efficiently as possible - creating a prototype. For example, I like to draw everything on paper. And even when traveling, I carry an A4 notebook with me. Not very convenient from the point of view of transferring weights, but such a thrill is to draw with colored pens and use your creativity to the maximum.

Creation of a project design based on a ready-made layout

After you have implemented the layout, proceed to the design. Draw, kamla, come up with colors and artistic techniques. It is at this stage that you absolutely need to know the basics of web design. If a bear has stepped on your imagination, as if a bear has stepped on your ear, give the layout to a web designer with the agreement that you will make up the finished layout of the website design.


A web design campaign looks something like this

For example, I have no art education or design education. I travel on a good artistic taste developed from childhood and a heap of literature studied independently. However, if my customers need a very sophisticated option, I resort to the services of super-pros in drawing and photoshop.

Design layout

Layout is the transfer of a design from an image to HTML code so that the browser understands how to display this very site. The most interesting stage that scares off most beginners, because it is here, like nowhere else, that knowledge of html, css and jquery becomes relevant.

And if historically the coder used to write all the code with pens and hated his work a little more than completely, now his hellish work has been greatly facilitated by ready-made frameworks and entire systems for visual design of sites.

In the latter, you do all the layout work by arranging blocks on the screen, without writing any code.


It would seem like a freebie, but to know the principles of using block layout is highly desirable so that the work process remains meaningful and nothing goes anywhere.

CMS setup and content

After your initial layout has been laid out, you need to connect WordPress (or any other content management system, aka CMS) to it. To do this, the commands of the CMS itself are inserted into the finished layout template to show it that this is the header of the site, and this is the logo.

In fact, this stage is not always used. And it often happens that the customer only requires the html version. However, if you want to make good money on creating websites, learn to work with a CMS. I’ll tell you where to learn it later.

Where to learn to make websites quickly?

And now the fun part! The days when you needed a deep knowledge of programming to create websites from scratch are over. However, I immediately warn you: all further services and courses are paid. And if you are looking for something completely free, go to Google and htmlbook.ru.

We are so arranged that we do not value free money, so I continue to urge people in every possible way not to be afraid to invest in themselves. Because otherwise you will have to invest time, which, unlike money, is never replenished.


And in general, training from professionals is the most direct, fastest and most effective way. Without long walks in the fields with rakes and meticulous inventions of tricycles (with a bibic, yeah).

Of course, you can also learn by yourself. But isn't it easier to give some amount so that a professional will lead you past delusions and outright pits on the way? The recipe is as old as the world: we learn and develop.

Training to earn money on site building

There is a nice guy who teaches you how to make money on website development. In my opinion, this approach immediately gives you two wings: the technical base of the specialist and the marketing base of the seller. Without the latter, freelancing is very sad.

Here are some suggestions from his center:

  1. FREE INSTRUCTIONS for making money on web construction
  2. FREE BOOK "Website development from start to finish" In it, the author shows the entire process of developing a site, which you will do yourself, with an illustrative example.

In general, I am against shock therapy. And I seriously think that development should go not in leaps and bounds, but progressively, without violating the laws of harmony.

Of course, all the courses described above are not limited to learning how to create websites. Now, in general, every third person on the Internet starts launching their own pseudo-courses, so the saturation of the market is just terrible. And to understand the variety of proposals is sometimes completely impossible. That is why I act as a kind of orderly, trying to separate cutlets from flies and recommend only what I have tried myself.

How to make money on website development?

The next step after learning the craft is making money on it. This is a good motivation when you start getting paid for an interesting hobby. This is how it turned out for me.

This is done in a nutshell like this:

  1. You give information to your friends-acquaintances about what you are now doing
  2. You put a minimum price tag for gaining experience and portfolio
  3. After - you go to freelance exchanges
  4. You receive orders, acquire the necessary connections and experience
  5. You develop and become a top-class professional
  6. You buy yourself Gelenvagen and a summer house in Bali

6 obvious steps that can be very difficult at times.

How long does it take to learn how to make websites?

Sometimes I am asked questions: how long does it take to master the creation of sites. It is difficult to answer it, because the “point of arrival” is not quite clear. Those. what moment will be considered the point where you "already know how." This process has been going on for me for 8 years and the further, the less competent I seem to myself :)

However, in 2-3 months you can get a good training in order to confidently do something uncomplicated to order. When I started to master a more advanced layout, I took an order 2 weeks after the start of training. I made a bunch of mistakes, but I earned my first freelance 900 rubles. There was no limit to joy)

Therefore, I will say this: learn and how you feel support under your feet to do something simple - grab it! And don't be afraid to make a mistake.

A note for seasoned web programmers

I foresee well-founded objections from coding and web development sharks.

“Why should we discredit the science of creating websites? For amateurs are already full on the market. There is little benefit from them, but they bring a lot of losses. To customers - because they do not know how to work at all either as specialists or as salesmen; colleagues, because they openly dump on the market "


I will try to calm you down: the path to freelancing is long. And until green beginners grow up to your level, it may take more than one year. And in their segment, where customers do not need cool fancy guts of sites, it is beginners who are an excellent help for solving problems.

Professionals and adequate specialists have always been and remain in the price.

Don't be afraid of competition, it doesn't really exist. Be humane towards your customers, build friendly and harmonious relationships with them, and no newcomer will ever move you.

It is a pity that few people adhere to the same principles in their daily life and work. Most are trying to grab a piece fatter, and do it as quickly as possible, completely not caring about their own conscience and further interaction with customers. And freelancing is just another point of the application. I already wrote about this in the article.

It's simple: “live yourself and let others live” - as they say in Sri Lanka!

That's all, friends! I think I managed to satisfy your hunger on the topic “I want to learn how to make websites”. Please share in the comments: who would you like to work remotely with? And then they often write to me questions about professions in online earnings, so I decided to fill this niche on the sly.

Add to friends, subscribe to blog updates and be happy. And if the article seemed interesting to you, please share it on social networks with your friends.

We wish you beautiful sites and solvent customers!

Site building from A to Z
All rights reserved

Copy this code to a new text file and save it on your computer. Name the saved file index.html. Then open this file in any browser and see the result.

Please note that by default any web server tries to serve the page to the browser with the name index.html. Therefore, in 99% of cases, the source code of the main page of the site is saved in a file under this name, and this is considered good form.

You can download the full version of this simple HTML site as archive(10.8Mb). After unpacking the archive, run html / index.html.

Key stages of website creation

Self-creation of a website from scratch consists of three main stages:

  • Website layout creation... It is at this stage that a clear visual representation of how the created Internet resource will look like appears. Most often, Adobe Photoshop or other bitmap editors are used.
  • Website layout. At this stage, they start coding the site from the .psd layout, mobile adaptation and testing for correct display in various browsers.
  • PHP implementation. At this stage, the site turns from static to dynamic.

Let's take a closer look at all these stages.

Website layout creation

Most often the layout ( in this case, this word should be understood as visual design) of the site is created in programs that are usually called graphic editors. The most popular are Adobe Photoshop and CorelDRAW. We recommend using Photoshop, as it is a little easier to learn and at the same time has the richest possibilities. Plus, this is what all web designers use.

Create a new document in Adobe Photoshop. We give it a name - MySite.

We choose a resolution of 1000 by 1000 pixels. It guarantees correct display for any user, the vertical size can be increased in the future.

Choose 72 ppi and RGB color. We must make these settings, since they are responsible for the correct display of the web page.

Then set the background color of F7F7C5 to hexadecimal or select it using the color picker.

After that, select the menu item " View "-" Guides " and activate the display of rulers and guides.

In the menu item " View "-" Snap to " you need to check that snapping to guides and document borders is enabled.

Using the tool " Text", enter the text name of the future site, the slogan below it, as well as the contact phone number at the top right of the layout.

To the left of the logo and to the right of the contact phone number, draw guides that will allow us to mark the frames along the width of the site.

Then using the tool " Forms " create a rectangle with rounded edges (radius - 8 points) and use it to designate a place for the image, which will be located in the header of the site.

Now it's time to insert the image into the site header.

Using the tool " Text ", and the Georgia font, which is included in the standard set of the Windows operating system, we create the navigation menu and the title of the main page of the site.

Then, using the tool " Text " and the font " Arial ", add the text of the main page. In this case, it is best to use block text for subsequent work with it.

For the title in the text, use a black font. For the navigation menu, white.

By moving the right border of the main text block, insert the image into the page text ( to the right of the text).

Using the tool " Forms " - « Direct ", draw the final line under the page text.

Using the tool " Text " (font Arial) place the copyright in the footer of the page (under the line).

We cut the fragments of images necessary for layout of the site using the tool “ Cutting " (we have selected the main picture in the header and the picture in the text of the page).

As a result of the work done, we have created a full-fledged website layout. In case you would like to make your own changes to the page layout, the PSD file can also be found in the archive.

In order to save and use the results of the work done in the form of images for the subsequent layout of the site, go to the menu " File " and select the item « Save for Web» ... Then we adjust the quality of the output images and save them.

As a result, we will get a lot of graphic fragments for our future template. A folder with images will appear in the folder where the template itself was saved ( images). We select the ones we need and rename them.

The page layout is created, the necessary fragments are received, you can proceed to the layout.

Website layout

First of all, you need to create a new text file and save it under the name index.html.

The first line of this file should look like this:

It will tell the browser exactly how to handle the page content. This is followed by a set of tags:

"Head" of the documentThe "body" of the document

Pair of tags … tells you what HTML is inside.

Inside … tags are located that are not displayed in the user's browser window. As a rule, they begin with the word meta, and are called meta tags, but the tag displayed as the title of the browser window and analyzed by search engines.

It's also important to understand that there are several ways to organize your content. The most popular of these are organization using blocks (

) and in the form of tables ( …
).

As for the display format of elements, it can be set either directly, using the appropriate tags, or using CSS style sheets. In this case, it is the second method that is most preferable, since it allows you to reapply component styles. The stylesheet is set either within the tag , or in a separate file ( most often this file is named style.css), the link to which is also located inside .

In our case, the structure of the site elements looks like this:

The basic documents, which describe all the components of a particular language used in the creation of sites, are specifications.

You can study in more detail all the basic HTML tags, their purpose, the use of style sheets (CSS) using the books presented in the section "", in addition, useful tips on organizing content, layout, CSS are given in.

Building a website with PHP

In the HTML page created in the previous example, everything is predefined and will not change when accessed by users. Such pages are usually called static, for their creation there are quite enough tools provided by the HTML hypertext language.

If the information provided to users of the site changes depending on any factors or requests, they say that the web page contains dynamic content ( is dynamic).

To create such pages, you must use languages web programming... Among them, the most widely used are PHP, Python and Ruby on Rails for Unix systems, while Windows is characterized by dynamic content development using .NET tools.

This is all about the server side, and JavaScript is most often used for client-side programming.

In the prepared by us archive there is a php folder where the index.php file is saved. It is he who allows us to implement three pages of our test site using PHP.

PHP is the most popular web programming language for creating dynamic web pages. The main difference between a dynamic web page and a static one is that it is generated on the server, and the finished result is sent to the user's browser.

Within the framework of this article, we will not go deep into the jungle of PHP programming and, for clarity, we will restrict ourselves to simple insertion of code fragments.

The essence of these actions is that we move the header and footer of the site into separate files: header.php and footer.php, respectively. And then on pages with text content, we insert them into the site layout using PHP. This can be done using the code below:

...

Try running the php / index.php file in your browser. Did not work out? Of course not. After all, the browser does not know what to do with the commands that make up the PHP file (aka PHP script).

In order for any PHP script to execute successfully, it must be processed by the language interpreter. Such an interpreter is necessarily present on all web servers and allows you to process PHP code. But how can we see what has changed as a result of our work?

A free package was created to debug web applications and implement a full-fledged web server on computers running the Windows operating system Denwer (for your convenience, it is present in the archive). It includes the Apache web server, interpreters for web programming languages ​​such as PHP and Perl, a MySQL database, and email tools.

Installing the Denwer app suite does not require any major effort. We launch the installation file, fulfill all its requirements. We select the letter of the virtual disk for quick access to the web server, create shortcuts. That's all! Denwer is ready to go!

The web server we just installed is started by clicking on the Start Denwer shortcut ( you may call it differently). After starting the web server, copy to the home / test1.ru / www / folder located on the virtual disk that appears in the system (usually Z), the contents of the php folder from archive which we are working with besides the index.html file.

After that, type test1.ru in the address bar of your browser. Sound familiar? Now follow the links at the top of the page. Works? Fine!

Create a website from scratch or on a website builder?

The key difference between creating from scratch (whether using CMS systems or source code) from a website builder is that creating a website from scratch implies the ability not only to create a website that meets exactly your needs, but also to manage all the possibilities that you yourself and laid.

In turn, creating an Internet resource with the help of one or another website builder does not require you to have special technical skills. Any of the above builders allows you to create a full-fledged website in just a few hours. However, the choice of a designer must be taken very carefully. The choice is yours!

In the table below, we have tried to summarize the key advantages and disadvantages of a site from scratch VS Site Builder:

Comparative characteristics Websites created with the designer Websites created by yourself from scratch
Ease of creation Just Hard
Creation speed Very fast For a long time
Ability to edit source code No There is
Possibility of promotion in search engines Nuances are possible Absolute freedom
Flexibility in customizing design and functionality Limited Not limited
Ability to transfer to another hosting More often not There is

What is the most preferable way to create a website?

In fact, there is no definite answer to this question. It all depends on your goals and objectives. Maybe you want to explore the most popular CMS systems? Or maybe learn how to independently generate the source code of the site being created? Nothing is impossible!

But if you want to create a modern and really high-quality website in the shortest possible time, we recommend using it!

Useful programs for novice webmasters

We will list several useful programs that will greatly facilitate and speed up the process of self-creation of a website:

Notepad ++- a text editor that allows you to create and edit the source code of the site being created. An excellent replacement for the Notepad program included with the Windows operating system.

Adobe dreamweaver- a powerful and multifunctional program for creating websites. Among other things, it includes the ability to preview the generated resource.

NetBeans Is an application development environment that allows you to effectively work with such markup and Web programming languages ​​as HTML, CSS, JavaScript and PHP.

Publishing the created site on the Internet

Let's say you have already created your first site, but what needs to be done so that any user of the World Wide Web can visit it?

What is a "domain" and why is it needed

Domain is the name of the site. In addition, the term "house n" is often understood as the address of your site on the Internet.

A great example of a domain would be the name of the site you're currently on - site.

As you can see from the above example, the site's domain name has two parts:

  • directly the name of the site - in our case, it is internet-technologies;
  • of the selected domain zone. In our case, the domain zone “ .ru". The domain zone is indicated in the website address after its name.

It is also worth noting that there are domains of various levels. It is very easy to understand this - just look at the number of parts of the site address separated by a dot. For example:

  • site - second-level domain;
  • forum.site is a third-level domain (aka subdomain).

Domain zones can be different. Most often, the choice of a domain zone depends on the country or the purpose of each specific site.

The most commonly used domain zones are:

  • .ru is the most popular domain zone within the Russian-language segment of the World Wide Web;
  • .biz - the domain zone is often used for business sites;
  • .com - this domain zone is most often used for commercial and corporate websites;
  • .info - information sites are often located in this domain zone;
  • .net is another popular domain zone suitable for Internet-related projects;
  • .рф - the official domain zone of the Russian Federation

If most of the target audience is located in Russia, we recommend registering a domain in the ".ru" zone.

How to choose a domain

When choosing a domain for your own website, we recommend that you be guided by the following principles:

  • originality and ease of memorization;
  • the maximum length is 12 characters;
  • ease of typing in Latin;
  • the absence of a dash in the domain name (desirable but not required).
  • The purity of the domain history and the absence of any sanctions on it from the search engines. This can be checked using the whois history service.

Where can I buy a domain?

Among other things, the site of this registrar allows you to choose a name (domain) for your site directly online. This is pretty easy to do.

To do this, just enter the desired domain name in the appropriate field and click the "Search domain" button.

What is "hosting"

In order for the site you have created to become available to all users of the World Wide Web, in addition to the domain, your Internet resource will also need hosting.
The term "hosting" refers to the service of placing your site on the Internet. A large number of companies are engaged in the provision of such services, which are usually called "hosters".

You must clearly understand that all sites that are available on the World Wide Web are located somewhere. More specifically, they (their files) are located on the hard drives of servers ( powerful computers) at the disposal of hosting companies.

Since almost any site consists of different types of files ( databases, texts, pictures, videos), access to them from different computers is carried out by processing a request addressed to the site, which is located on the server of the hosting company.

Hosting costs can vary greatly depending on how large and visited site you create. The good news is that most sites don't need really expensive hosting.

How to choose a hosting

When choosing a hosting for a website being created, we recommend that you be guided by the following criteria:

  • Stable work... The hosting you choose should work stably 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Otherwise, you will suffer reputation losses in the eyes of visitors, as well as lose trust from search engines. In this regard, it is worth paying special attention to such a parameter as hosting uptime. Uptime is the time during which the site is working normally and visitors can open it in their browser without any problems. It should be as close to 100% as possible. In turn, the site response time demonstrates how quickly your site responds to a request from the user's browser. The shorter the response time, the better.
  • Simplicity and convenience of the user interface... When entering your personal account, the entire control panel should be not only accessible, but also intuitive. In particular, you should be able to see the current balance and also have quick access to all the main hosting functions.
  • Professional Russian-speaking support service... Fast, qualified and speaking your native language technical support is very important in the event of various failures in the site and the need to quickly eliminate them.
  • Service cost . This aspect is important both for novice webmasters who have a limited budget at their disposal, and for owners of large-scale Internet projects that require the use of really expensive hosting.

For our part, we can recommend you such reliable and time-tested hosting providers as Beget (for beginners and advanced webmasters), and FastVPS (for those who need high performance hosting).

Placement of the finished site on the server

Let's say you have already created a website, bought a domain and hosting. What to do next?

Now you need to place all the files of our site on the server of your chosen hosting provider. There are several ways to do this at once. Let's talk about them.

  1. This is uploading your website content over HTTP using your hosting control panel.
  2. Via FTP using a so-called FTP client.

The second method is the fastest. For this task, we recommend one of the best free FTP clients - FileZilla.

After establishing connection with the FTP server of the hosting provider of your choice ( usually, after paying for hosting, the provider transmits the IP address, login and password of entry) the available disk space will be displayed as a logical device ( like regular computer hard drives) on one of the two panels of the program being used. After that, it remains to start the copying process and wait for it to finish.

Answers to common questions

How to start training for a future webmaster (website builder)?

  • HTML basics;
  • CSS basics;
  • PHP basics.

In terms of further learning and development, it will be useful to master a program like Abobe Muse to create one-page sites. If you want to create custom-made multifunctional websites, be sure to take the time to master the WordPress CMS, because it is now the most popular and widespread.

How to find and select specialists to create a website

Do you need a website, but do not want to create it yourself? Then you will need to find really good and competent specialists. Let's see how to do this.

There are several criteria at once that you should rely on when choosing specialists to create a website. Let's highlight the main ones:

  • A portfolio of successfully completed projects. If the performer or team of performers you choose does not have a portfolio, this raises questions.
  • Ability to explain complex things in simple language. If from the very beginning of communication you are "loaded" with complex terms and are not given any clear explanations, it is better to find another performer.
  • It is desirable that the performer has his own website. Remember the expression "with bootless man"? This analogy is often correct, but there are exceptions.
  • Positive feedback from real customers. It's great if you manage to communicate with clients, asking their contacts from the contractor.

As practice shows, you can always find specialists ready to create a website for you on freelance exchanges. Here are just a few of them:

  • fl.ru;
  • weblancer.net;
  • freelance.ru;
  • work-zilla.com.

Where can you get professional training in website development?

At the moment, this is taught in specialized courses. At the same time, it is important to understand that several diverse specialists are always involved in the process of professional website creation:

  • designer;
  • layout designer;
  • programmer;
  • manager.

In this regard, it is necessary to understand that specialized courses allow you to master a specific profession and close a certain scope of work related to the creation of a website. If you are looking for such courses, take a look at the following online learning platforms:

  • geekbrains.ru;
  • netology.ru.

Is it possible to learn the basics of site building for free?

Can you create your own website yourself?

Sure! For this purpose, it is best to take advantage of, as they are great for beginners and still provide really extensive opportunities.

Is it possible to create a complete website absolutely free of charge?

No. Even if you develop everything yourself (from scratch or on a CMS), you still need to buy a hosting and a domain. It doesn’t cost a lot of money, but it’s still money.

If you take site builders, you can create and test a site on them for free, but you cannot link your own domain name to the created resource for free.

The option with free subdomains, which is often used by website builders, or free hosting, should not be considered a full-fledged one.

Therefore, investments, albeit minimal, will be required. But do not be upset - it usually costs like a couple of cups of coffee a month.

Is it possible to make money on website creation?

Sure! If you become a qualified specialist and create websites for other people, you can definitely make money on it.

As for the potential level of income received, it will depend on several factors at once. Among them, the following are worth highlighting:

  • your work experience;
  • the solvency of your customers;
  • ability to negotiate with potential clients and sell your services to them;
  • niche in which you will work;
  • the type of site to create.

Yes, different types of sites (their creation) cost differently. If we talk about average prices in the market, at the moment they are as follows:

  • creation of a business card site - from $ 100;
  • creation of a corporate website - from $ 500;
  • creation of an online store - from $ 1000;
  • creation of a news site - from $ 700;
  • creation of an informational SEO site - from $ 300;
  • creation of an Internet portal - from $ 3,000;
  • creation of a one-page website - from $ 400;
  • creating a blog - from $ 50;
  • forum creation - from $ 300.

In addition, do not forget that you can successfully monetize your own website as well. We have devoted two interesting articles at once to this issue. The first one talks about how, and the second one talks about how. Be sure to check them out!

Create your own website for free!

Instead of a conclusion

Thank you for reading this article. We will be very glad if our recommendations will help you. Also, thank you for the likes and shares. Stay tuned and you will find out a lot more interesting things!

Maybe you have any questions about website creation? Ask them in the comments and we will try to help you!

Currently, the Internet is flooded with information that if you make yourself a website, you can make good money on it. I confess, I myself thought too.

But after a while I understand how wrong I was! Yes, you can earn even very good money on the site, but this requires a lot and hard work.

For the site to start generating income, you need to invest a lot of time and effort in it.

There are a lot of such sites that were abandoned by their owners, not only at the initial stages of development, but also years later, since they could not even cover the costs that were invested in them.

Why is this happening? Why do some people manage to make money using the site, while others do not? One of these reasons is the wrong niche. To avoid mistakes, you need to seriously approach the choice of the topic of the future site. So where to start site building?

Choosing a site theme

If the decision to make money on the site is final, then you need to start with choosing the right topic.

The network is full of sites on any topic and therefore, it will not work to offer something of your own and appropriate all the traffic. Therefore, for the site to be able to bring profit to its owner - one of the main conditions - the theme must be liked by the site owner. Why? Yes, because it should be done with pleasure, and not because it is necessary. The best option is when the topic coincides with a hobby.

The next important point is the presence of competence in the future topic of the site. Otherwise, how can you convey to people what you do not understand at all.

  • Therefore, we take a blank sheet of paper and write out everything that brings pleasure, what we like to do, skills and abilities and the presence of certain knowledge. You can write absolutely anything.
  • Then everything written must be analyzed: something will disappear at once, and what remains - there are those topics from which to choose.

Analyzing niches

Next, we check the remaining topics for relevance and competitiveness. To do this, follow the link to the Yandex service wordstat.yandex.ru, which provides statistics on requests for a particular phrase. Enter the request in the field and click the "pick up" button.

Yandex gives us the number of different requests per month. Depending on which number is opposite, we determine the demand for this topic on the Internet.

Then it is necessary to analyze the competitiveness of this niche. To do this, enter your query into the Yandex search box and look at the search result.

It is necessary to go through all the sites, carefully analyzing the content in order to understand how they are designed and what information they carry. Based on the results obtained, draw a conclusion about what new and can give visitors a future site.

You can go back to statistics and choose something more specific from this niche. As a result, the number of requests will decrease, as well as the competition will drop.

This is the only way to choose the right niche.

So, the niche has been selected. Now you can choose a domain name, hosting, website engine and start creating your website.