Mac diagnostics. How do I check my Mac? Error codes and problem solving


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Determining the cause of a malfunction is the very first thing to start with a MacBook repair. And the point here is not that "it should be so", but that replacing components in Apple laptops is a very costly process, so you should be sure that it is really necessary.

Service cost:

Malfunctions that a MacBook user may encounter can be divided into two groups:

Software

They are associated with incorrect installation and operation of the Mac OS X operating system or software. In this case, problems arise directly during or after working with any application, or may appear at regular intervals.

They are caused by a malfunction of laptop modules such as the MacBook motherboard, hard drive, matrix, etc., in which case it will require repair or replacement of MacBook components.

MacBook Self-Diagnosis Steps: What You Can Do Before Contacting a Service Center

  • If you ruled out a software glitch, the cause of the problem may lie in the connected, but not working correctly equipment. Turn off the device and try to disconnect all external equipment, leaving only the mouse. If the laptop starts working normally, then further diagnostics of the MacBook will consist in alternately connecting the equipment and turning on the laptop. This will help you determine what exactly caused the problem.
  • If this does not help, and the laptop continues to work in an incorrect mode, it is worth checking the hard drive, and also to exclude problems with access rights. There are two programs for diagnosing a disk in MacBooks - Disk Utility and the fsck command (the latter is used for MacBooks with OS X 10.4 or earlier). Verification must be carried out in a safe manner.
  • You can use the Functional Hardware Test to diagnose MacBooks running OS X 10.7 or later, and Apple Diagnostics for devices shipped in July 2013 or later. In this case, it is very important to disconnect all external equipment, as well as connect the laptop to the network.
  • To enter the MacBook diagnostic mode, after turning on the laptop, hold down the D button. A gray screen will appear, and it will be possible to run the utility to test the hardware (you can choose a full check or a partial check). If the diagnosis is successful and the cause of the failure is identified, a message will be displayed with a record of the corresponding error.

Comprehensive MacBook diagnostics - only at a service center

The ability to independently diagnose a MacBook is, of course, great, but a complete picture of the laptop's performance can be obtained only by contacting a service center. For example, if the computer does not turn on or maintenance has not been carried out, the cooling system is out of order, the battery or charger is damaged, it will be possible to determine the cause of the malfunction only after disassembling the laptop and ringing the circuit. Such diagnostics will be required for the MacBook even if it has been dropped or has been flooded with liquid.

It is not easy to disassemble an Apple laptop, even for a specialist, so you should not try to open the case and get the components yourself. Contact the service center - and the MacBook diagnostics will be carried out thoroughly, and the wizard will be able to establish the exact cause of the equipment malfunction.

Check the exact price for repairs with the manager by phone.


How much does it cost to replace the battery ~ Anna ~ 05/25/2018

Good day!
When I connected to the outlet, my computer died (there was a spark and the adapter also died) ... I think either the computer is dead completely or the battery (I hope for the second of course)). Tell me how much the diagnostics will cost, how much possible repairs and terms

Macsave Center's answer: Good afternoon, Diagnostics of a laptop with us is free, as a rule, repair of a laptop power circuit from 3500-6500r

Reset NVRAM on Mac air now won't turn on ~ dima ~ 03/22/2017

Reset NVRAM on Mac air now does not turn on when I press the poppy safe the sensor turns green and goes out

Macsave Center's answer: Dmitry, good afternoon!
There may be a problem on the board. It is necessary to diagnose the device. Bring it, we'll see. Diagnostics is free.

Poppy hangs ~ Enakentiy ~ 09-03-2017

Good day! I have poppy beech air a1466 2012 The problem is of the following nature: when working with poppy in normal mode, the touchpad works weakly and often does not respond to commands, secondly, when you leave any programs on and close the lid, or when the battery runs out and it turns off, then after opening or the connection to the network begins to float the mouse cursor does not respond to tasks until you forcefully close all programs that were open before. What could be the problem? Thank you in advance! I also tried to run the system diagnostics by pressing the d button when turned on, I switched to test mode after I demanded an Internet connection, but I could not connect to the Internet and could not because it does not see my Wi-Fi router but sees all the other nearby ones, although it normally works through a router without problems. Thank you in advance

Macsave Center's answer: Innokenty, good afternoon!

USB does not work ~ Sergey ~ 13-02-2017

Good evening! USB does not work on MacBook Pro 2011. If you plug in the phone, it charges it, but does not see it, if you plug in a USB flash drive, it doesn’t see it either. Tried the hard drive: the indication lights up but does not find it in the system. What could it be? Thanks in advance for your reply.

Macsave Center's answer: Sergey, good afternoon!
Remotely, it is difficult to say exactly what is the reason for the difficulties. It is necessary to diagnose the device. Bring it, we'll see. Diagnostics is free.

Headphone audio issue ~ Vyacheslav ~ 31-01-2017

If you insert headphones while playing music on the iMac, the sound continues to flow through the speakers, in order for the iMac to see the headphones, you need to enter standby mode, and then exit it, and so every time so that you can hear the sound through the headphones. Is it a software problem, as you understand it?

Macsave Center's answer: Vyacheslav, good afternoon!
Remotely, it is difficult to say exactly what is the reason for the difficulties. It is necessary to diagnose the device. Bring it, we'll see. Diagnostics is free.

MacBook Pro (13-inch, Late 2011) Intel 6 Series Chipset arbitrarily leaves to restart ~ Arman ~ 05-01-2017

Hello, I have a MacBook Pro (13-inch, Late 2011) Intel 6 Series Chipset:
Manufacturer: Intel
Product: 6 Series Chipset
Communication speed: 6Gbps
Installed connection speed: 3 Gbps
Physical Connection: SATA
Description: AHCI Version 1.30 Supported

Initially, there was a 500 GB Toshiba MK5065GSX HDD, over time it filled up, decided to change it to seagate st2000lx001 2tb, after replacement it periodically goes to restart without permission about once a day or every two days, it also sometimes turns off by issuing 3 short beeps, made diagnostics by holding D, errors did not reveal, tried to put back Toshiba MK5065GSX 500 GB, everything works without failures. I read it on the Internet, some write that the temperature needs to be changed, tell me what, in fact, maybe a defective seagate st2000lx001 2tb? Thanks.

Macsave Center's answer: Good day!
It is difficult to remotely say exactly what the difficulty is. Bring it, we'll see. Diagnostics is free.

Overheating ~ Maxim ~ 04-01-2017

Good afternoon. Recently bought a used macbook pro 15 2012, not retina. I replaced the thermal paste and cleaned it from dust, since the computer was warming up, but I did not conduct any tests with it: it warmed up even while surfing the Internet. After cleaning, this problem disappeared. But recently I decided to run a performance test. And during the CPU test, the temperature jumped to 100 degrees in a few seconds. The coolers were just starting to spin, but I didn’t wait and turned them to full capacity through the Macs fan control. Taking a deeper look, I saw that the maximum temperature for the PECI GPU and PECI CPU. What could be the problem?

Macsave Center's answer: Maxim, good afternoon!
It is necessary to diagnose the device. Bring it, we'll see. Diagnostics is free. It is difficult to remotely say exactly what could be the reason.

MacAir 13 2011 is periodically cut down when you press Delete ~ IVAN ~ 12/05/2016

Good day! bothered by the irregular cutting down of the Mac when you press Delete.

Macsave Center's answer: Ivan, good evening!
It is necessary to diagnose the device. Bring it, we'll see. Diagnostics is free.

hung ~ Olga ~ 11/26/2016

Good morning, I have a Mac pro Retina, (15-inch, Early 2013, 2.4GHz Intel Core i7 processor, OS X 10.8.5 software, 8GB 1600MHz DDR3 memory) started writing little hard disk space. I bought an external drive to transfer photos. I leave it for the night, in the morning I see the econka is written, the recording is stopped, i.e. part was recorded, but part was not recorded ---- 1) you need to rewrite all photos from Ifhoto to your hard disk.
2) Overwrite everything from the image folder
3) All folders from the desktop.
While I myself tried to do this, all the photos from the folder, their images ended up in the trash, then I copied all the photos and tried to transfer them to an external drive, but they settled on the desktop and the Finder froze (I tried to complete this process in various ways, but it did not work) Finder and desktop 1500 pieces of photos plus folders. I need help. How much is it?

Macsave Center's answer: Olga, good afternoon!
The cost of cloning a system with data is 2500 rubles. Bring it, let's see what's the matter.

problem with macpro 2010 ~ Olga ~ 10/26/2016

Hello! The problem is that the screen periodically goes out during operation, but you can hear how the processor works. goes out unexpectedly, and may not light for several minutes and then work again. the monitor itself is fine-connected to the laptop-everything worked fine.

Macsave Center's answer: Olga, good afternoon!
It is necessary to diagnose the device. It is difficult to remotely say exactly what is the reason for these difficulties

Mac slows down, but as soon as you connect it to power, everything is ok / MacBook Pro 13 2011 ~ Alexey ~ 10/21/2016

It started unexpectedly, the computer was not exposed to any external damage! Wildly slows down, up to the intermittent movement of the cursor on the screen, but the raisin is that as you connect the poppy to the power supply, it comes to life before our eyes and everything works adequately! But it is worth noting that the overall speed of work is still not the same as before! Suspicions about the video card, but how does it depend on the power consumption?
What is the reason and how much did I get?

Macsave Center's answer: Alexey, good afternoon!
It is necessary to carry out diagnostics, watch the device. It may be enough to clean the cooling system. Bring it, we'll see.

Full charge cycle 20 hours ~ Alexander ~ 09/16/2016

I have a MacBook Air 13. I got it by inheritance. The battery only has about 300 charge cycles. At the moment, the full charge cycle is about 20 hours. Tell me what it is connected with and what to do?

Macsave Center's answer: Alexander, good afternoon!
It is necessary to diagnose the power circuit, it is possible to replace the battery.

MacBook slows down ~ Vladimir Pavlenko ~ 09/01/2016

Hello! I have such a problem, I went to an event that took place in nature! There was no stationary electricity, the organizers had a 6.5 kW benzo-electric generator, I had to charge the MacBook from it! The next morning, I put the MacBook on charge and found that the indicator on the charge when connected, lights up for a second and that's it, charging does not go, it appeared on the screen that the battery needs service. In the net I found that if I press a key combination I do not remember which battery should work! helped! charging is now on! the indicators light up as before! BUT HE BECAME AWESOME. Tell me what could be the problem! model poppy beech MD 101 2012! even while I am writing to you every now and then he lowers!

Macsave Center's answer: Vladimir, good afternoon!
In this case, it is necessary to change the battery! Check the device model.

After closing the lid, macbook a1342 does not turn on and does not start ~ Andrey ~ 08/25/2016

Good day. I worked on a poppy - photo booth was photographed - I closed the lid, drank tea - opened it - and nothing happens - it does not start from sleep mode, I connected the magsafe - at first it burned green and then red - the white diode does not react. I did not subject it to mechanical influences, did not spill liquid - nothing - died on an equal place,

Macsave Center's answer: Andrey, good evening!
In this case, it is necessary to carry out diagnostics to identify the causes of these difficulties (motherboard power circuit / north bridge). Bring it, we'll see. Diagnostics is free.

Macbook pro does not start on 17 ~ Marat ~ 08/13/2016

Hello.
The computer was left in sleep mode overnight. It did not start in the morning. Coolers won't start. But there is a loading wheel and a slider. At 100% load, the computer just shuts down. What could be the problem?

Macsave Center's answer: Good afternoon. There may be a problem with the video card or hard drive. You need to make a diagnosis, it is free

Problems with exiting hibernation mode in Win7 Boot Camp ~ Vitaliy ~ 06/17/2016

Hello, I own a MacBook Pro 15 Late 2013, recently the hard drive was replaced at the service center, upon its return the laptop stopped waking up from hibernation mode, it just hangs with a black screen, I tried everything I found on the Internet on this topic, rolled back the drivers, turned off various chips in power modes nothing helped. I demolished the system, deciding that there might be a problem with it, after reinstalling the problem remained on clean Windows, of course with the installed drivers, exactly the same thing happens, the notes hang when exiting hibernation mode, please tell me what to do and can you help?

Macsave Center's answer: Hello, you need to look / diagnose, come to us for free diagnostics

Question about the keyboard MacBook Pro 2011 ~ Pavel ~ 06/15/2016

Good day!
I have a MacBook Pro 2011 Unibody. I clean it periodically and change the thermal paste. During the last thermal paste replacement (parsing, removing the motherboard mat), I inadvertently damaged (tore off) the touchpad cable. Having decided that I would use the mouse before replacing it, I collected it, which, in general, was not the first time I was doing it, and found that the keyboard did not work either. After that, I disassembled and checked the keyboard cable a couple more times, but there was no result. The keyboard is silent

Thanks!

Macsave Center's answer: Good afternoon, you need to diagnose, perhaps the case is in the contact loop of the touchpad or the connector and the keyboard loop is also damaged, you need to see if the cost of replacing the loop is 4500r since it comes with the touchpad. Diagnostics are free of charge.

macbook air 11 A1465 shuts down ~ Vladimir ~ 06/09/2016

Hello, it turns off after connecting external drives via YUSB and thunderbolt, there is no shutdown system: it can work for three minutes and five seconds, the USB flash drive in the YUSB connector does not turn off the computer, if the computer turns off involuntarily, you can turn it back on only by disconnecting the power supply, that is, from battery

Macsave Center's answer: Good afternoon, you need to diagnose, perhaps the matter is in the power circuit on the motherboard and with strong power consumption for external devices, the MacBook turns off and blocks the BIOS. Diagnostics is free.

Cooler MacBook air 2015 ~ Pavel ~ 06/08/2016

Hello!
MacBook Air, half a year of very gentle use, suddenly began to spin the cooler up to 6500 rpm. At the same time, the temperature of the processor and so on is 28-31 degrees
Reboots, sms reset - no result. Works smartly and stably, only the cooler threshes
What can it be and what to prepare for?
Thanks!

Macsave Center's answer: Good afternoon, maybe it's the cooling system, if not, bring it for diagnostics

Discrete monitor problem ~ Daniel ~ 05/31/2016

Hello, I have MBP 13 "late 2011, when a second monitor is connected via a Mini DP - VGA adapter, the image on it appears for a second and disappears. If you leave it like this for a minute, the poppy starts to slow down and artifacts appear. If you manage to set the resolution on the second monitor ~ 1360x780, everything works fine, and the monitor works (although sometimes it blinks, about once every 30 minutes) The problem is most likely not in the software (I checked both OSX and Windows through Boot Camp, reinstalled the OS) and not with the adapter (I checked on MB 13 "2010, everything works fine in 1920x1080). What could be the problem? The card reader also does not work (the system sees it, but does not read the cards), then the problem is not in the video card, but in the motherboard?

Macsave Center's answer: Good afternoon, apparently the point is in the bridge they have there and video and power management

MacBook Pro 17 A1212 coolers do not turn off ~ Igor ~ 05/27/2016

Good day! I got a MacBook Pro 17 A1212, when turned on, the coolers turn on almost immediately and no longer turn off, even when you restart. The cooling system has been cleaned. Maybe the OS or is it necessary for you to diagnose? I don’t know how it worked before, it wasn’t with me. Thanks!

Macsave Center's answer: They all behave this way over time, this is practically the norm.

card reader ~ Alexey ~ 05/08/2016

Hello, the card reader does not work in the 15 "firmware of 2011. It is in the list of devices, but it does not read the card. Is it possible to fix it and how much will it cost?

Macsave Center's answer: It is necessary to diagnose the TC, it is soldered on the motherboard

macbook ~ ella ~ 05-05-2016

Hello, I have such a problem. The MacBook started to glitch, I restored it from the previous version, but the spacebar now prints =, and the shift turns up the volume. I completely reset the settings and put the factory settings, but the problem did not dare. What to do?

Macsave Center's answer: Good afternoon. there is a keyboard loop or the keyboard itself fails, but at the beginning, reinstall the system from scratch and without data transfer

The built-in keyboard does not work on MacBook Pro (Retina, 13-inch, Early 2015) ~ Vysily ~ 04/03/2016

Good day! Can you tell me what is the reason? It works, then the keyboard on MacBook Pro (Retina, 13-inch, Early 2015) will work. Everything with the computer is good, everything is working properly, never wet with water and did not fall. When I hold the poppy from below and slightly press down on the bottom of the lid, the keyboard works, then I stop pressing, stops working and tries to find the keyboard and touchpad (mouse) using Bluetooth. What could be the problem? and how much can you fix it?

Macsave Center's answer: Good afternoon, maybe there is no contact in the keyboard loop or the case is in the track pad, since the keyboard is powered through it, you need to diagnose

Mac 725RS / A does not load ~ Andrey ~ 03/19/2016

Hello!! I had such a situation, I will describe it step by step. The Mac was turned on and in the operating mode in opera two horizontal lines passed across the screen and the laptop froze, I rebooted it with a button and after that it was already unbooted, that is, it turns on, a sound is turned on after an apple appears and a circle is loaded on a gray screen, after which the wheel download disappears and the gray screen remains. I tried to load in safe mode while holding Shift, the loading scale reaches half and disappears and a gray screen remains. I pressed Option, I chose the OS installation disk, the boot wheel goes like when the poppy is turned on and disappears, but the screen becomes backlit black. Tell me what can be roughly ??

Macsave Center's answer: Good afternoon, apparently the video chip is out of order, a common breakdown, the replacement cost is 10000r, but first we diagnose

macbook pro 15 ~ Max ~ 11-03-2016

Good day! For several weeks now I have been struggling with one problem, the computer shuts down spontaneously. Previously, the picture froze and the poppy turned off, but now the screen is sharply black and turns off. (It may work for several hours or a couple of minutes) Diagnosed the hardware hardware with a PPT004 error. But also installed on the computer in parallel with Mac os x, Windows. Which, to my surprise, works stably and does not turn off. So there is a problem in the Mac software. Here's what I did: I completely reinstalled the software, reset the SMC, and read the logs, (system, diagnostics, etc.) I did not find anything suspicious. How to be?

Macsave Center's answer: Good afternoon, you need to diagnose, maybe it's the video card, although it should also appear on Windows

Topic of the question ~ Soslan ~ 02/21/2016

Hey! I have MB134 2008. My old man has been plowing honestly all these years, but he began to hang up often, works from the mains, the battery died more than a year ago, along with the adapter. bought adapter not original poppy became very noisy keyboard backlight disappeared !!! I would like to ask you how much it will cost me to replace the hard drive with an SSD, and the keyboard repair does not work the delete and enter button !!! Thanks!!!

Macsave Center's answer: Hello, the replacement of the button is 300 rubles, ssd - it all depends on the volume, you can see the prices in stores, installing 1500 instead of hdd and 2500 instead of cdrom.

Mac Book ~ Roman Comp Problem ~ 02/12/2016

HELLO! MY COMP. BOOTS UP AND TURNS OFF IMMEDIATELY Reasons? What to do? Thank you

Macsave Center's answer: Hello, there can be a lot of options, most likely the problem is on the motherboard - the bridge or the power circuit. We can offer to make free diagnostics.

Poppy beech hangs about 15,2011 ~ Oleg ~ 27-12-2015

Hello! When working with a poppy book, problems arise when opening photos and some videos on the Internet, and on the same site something opens and something does not. The note freezes and starts to warm up, then just the blue background of the magnetic prospecting and that's all. You have to forcibly turn it off. reboot seems to be ok

Macsave Center's answer: Good evening, maybe Hard drive, software, cooling system. You need to diagnose, you can drive up with you, we'll see everything.

Problems with MacBook Pro ~ Nikita ~ 12/21/2015

Good afternoon. Unpleasant and unexpected things happen to my poppy. Mac is a little over a year old, never let me down and worked perfectly. For the last three days, the following has happened to him:

On my Mac, there is more than 20GB of free space, but in recent days, as soon as I turn on my poppy and the memory melts in a matter of minutes, it displays a message that the boot disk is full, demands to close all programs (and closes them itself) and the memory shows 0kb. That is, the work of the poppy can take no more than 10 minutes. After that I have to recharge it (with which unexpectedly, too, there were problems and it does not react every time). After rebooting, there are again about 27 GB free, and each time to check it, I delete a lot of things from the poppy to clean up.

In this situation, before going to bed, I turned off the poppy, in the morning I found that it did not turn off and at the same time the battery charge was at zero. The monitor, as far as I remember, went out.

I'm used to the fact that after walking away for about 15 minutes, the poppy goes to sleep. Gathering in the morning on business and returning in the evening, I found that the monitor at the poppy was turned on as it had been a few hours ago. He did not go into sleep mode.

What could all this be connected with ?? All this has been happening since December 18 (4th day), before that it worked properly.

Macsave Center's answer: Good day, you need to diagnose, probably a malfunction in the power circuits

The problem with Eran and lags ~ denis ~ 11-12-2015

Hello, in general, the problem with mac air 11 is that once I turned on the computer and stripes appeared on the top of the screen, as if a distorting image and after minutes disappeared .. then it just happened that the image itself became as if it were divided into layers, everything is grainy, and again disappears. on this, the adventures just continued, a lag appeared - the poppy just started to stupid after some kind of usual operation (for example, closing the program) thinks, and then just reboots, are these problems related? how to be

Macsave Center's answer: Good afternoon, you need to get a lift for diagnostics, the situation is varied and incomprehensible to the end. Diagnostics is free.

Macbook pro mid 2014 shuts down randomly ~ Albert ~ 12-03-2015

Hello. The macbook pro shuts down randomly. Completely random. I carried out diagnostics by means of the laptop itself, writes that battery service is required. I decided to check that the problem is really in her. I pulled out the battery plug, and started working purely from a 220 volt network. The laptop started to work slower, but stopped randomly. Does this mean that the problem is really with the battery?

Macsave Center's answer: Good evening, probably a problem in Akb, it can also slow down due to a damaged Akb, the replacement cost is 8000-9500 depending on the model

MacBook won't turn on ~ Sergey ~ 11/19/2015

Good afternoon. Disease history. MacBook Pro did not wake up the next morning after standby mode. A couple of times I started up with a set of keys "reset NVRAM". Once again, I did not turn on at all with these actions. The battery is charging. Fully charged now. Can you suggest an algorithm of actions? thanks

Macsave Center's answer: Good afternoon, you need to diagnose, often such symptoms are associated with a breakdown of the video card, diagnostics are free for 1-2 days

Macbook pro mid 2012 md 101 DOES NOT turn on ~ Andrey ~ 11/17/2015

Good evening! Tell me about such a problem - after the sound signal is played and the apple appears, the poppy turns off, but at the same time it goes normally to check for errors, (Apple Diagnostics)! SMC - dropped, no sense, there is a suspicion that the SMC chip flew! How much will the replacement cost?
PS: The Mac was flooded, but it worked for half a year without any problems!
All possible, existing commands on the poppy tried zero sense!

Macsave Center's answer: Good afternoon, this chip very rarely fails in your case, I can’t tell right away what is the reason, you need to diagnose.

MacBook slows down ~ Anna ~ 10/21/2015

Good day! The battery flew to the MacBook Pro (2011), it works exclusively from the outlet, but at the same time it terribly slows down. Could these two problems be related in some way? The standard disk diagnostic utility found no problems.

Macsave Center's answer: Yes, there is probably a problem with the battery, it needs to be changed, the cost is 5500-6000r depending on the battery model

Topic of the question ~ abu ~ 09/30/2015

macbook air 13, when I turn on the poppy, it immediately makes a noise, freezes up, and heats up. 6500 revolutions, what can be done, and how much does the repair cost?

Macsave Center's answer: Good afternoon, the cost of diagnostics is free, repair after diagnostics, the problem may be in the chips and the power circuit

Macbook pro turns off ~ Daniel ~ 09/20/2015

hello. the macbook pro 15 (mid 2010) turns off, after 5-6 hours of operation from the network. apparently overheating. after I disconnect the adapter and the machine cools down slightly, it works more or less stably. Is it possible to fix / fix this?

Macsave Center's answer: Good afternoon, the cost of cleaning is 2500r, the lubrication of the coolers is not included and the thermal paste is new, if this is the problem, then everything will help

Apple equipment repair ~ Evgeniy ~ 09/14/2015

Hello, something burned out on my macpad and it does not work after overvoltage of electricity, what is the breakdown, and how much will the maximum cost of the repair?

Macsave Center's answer: Good day, the cost and time can be determined only after the diagnosis, it is free and lasts from an hour to 2 days, depending on the situation with a breakdown

macbook air touchpad stopped working ~ ergek ~ 09/12/2015

hello, in winter I spilled some water on the keyboard and handed over the touchpad to the service. I repaired it and everything worked fine, but after a while the touchpad began to blunt but did not pay much attention to it. the other day I accidentally pressed the touchpad (not hard) and it stopped working altogether and the keyboard stopped. It only works when you press the touch quite hard.

Macsave Center's answer: Good afternoon, you need to carry out diagnostics, the whole malfunction is apparently in the touchpad and it needs to be changed, the replacement cost is from. 3000-4500 rubles depending on the MacBook model.

Diagnostics ~ Maxim ~ 09-09-2015

Hello! How long does it take to diagnose macbook pro?

Macsave Center's answer: Good day, average time from 10 minutes to 3 days

MacBook Pro does not load ~ Natalya ~ 08/16/2015

Hello, MacBook Pro is not loading. After the unsafe removal of the flash drive, the MacBook stopped starting. I turn on, the white screen is loading, the apple is loading, the loading bar is at the bottom, it reaches 1/3 and turns off, there is still Windows 7, it also stopped starting, when the wines 7 are loaded, a "blue screen" appears on the MacBook. Help, how to save information on your computer and what to do?

Macsave Center's answer: Good day, you need to diagnose, probably the problem is in the software

breakdown of macbook A1181 ~ Yuri ~ 08/06/2015

Macsave Center's answer: Good afternoon, your system has crashed, apparently, you need to either restore or reinstall it

macbook ~ igor ~ 07/09/2015

I have a MacBook, I put Windows 7 on it, I flew off I want to restore the Mac, I can’t

Macsave Center's answer: Good afternoon, the installation of windows 7 comes from your license disk and costs 1500r

Password reset at the entrance to mac oc ~ Sergey ~ 06/15/2015

Good day! Does not accept the password at the entrance to the OS - the window shakes and resets the password, tried to enter the wrong one, but the same thing happens, and does not even write "wrong password". The reset, sleep and exit buttons do not work. Turned off from the power button - it did not help. Everything happened unexpectedly - he left it open, he fell asleep, and when I began to enter the password, such a story happened. What could it be?

Macsave Center's answer: Good afternoon. Only save everything through an external device and reinstall the OS

Does not keep charging without being connected to the power supply (MacBook Air) ~ Vitaliy ~ 05/25/2015

Good afternoon. MacBook Air stopped charging after taking a dip in tea :). What is the reason? What to do? How much is it?

Macsave Center's answer: Good afternoon, you need to do diagnostics of the shopping mall, the problem may be in the power circuits on the motherboard

MacBook Pro retina 15 won't turn on ~ Ivan ~ 05/19/2015

Good day! 2012 MacBook retina 15 won't turn on. Most likely something happened due to overvoltage. A heater was turned on in a nearby outlet when the beech was plugged into the mains. After that, the beech stopped turning on, and where the heater was turned on, the mains filter burned out. The charge is complete, I checked it on another Mac. When you insert the charger into the poppy, the light on the charger does not light up, but if you insert it into another working poppy and then into my non-working one, it glows orange! I would have given it to your center for diagnostics and treatment long ago, but I am very far away, and there is no apple service in our city. What would you advise?

Macsave Center's answer: Good afternoon, you clearly have a problem in the power supply circuits of the motherboard pin.

MacBook Pro 15 (Late 2008) ~ Dmitry ~ 05/16/2015

Hello, the insulation near the L-connector peeled off, I decided to rewire it - I crushed the LED and broke off a piece of the board when I tried to remove it. The Mac worked from the mains, but stopped charging the battery. I ordered a new cord with an L-connector, while I was waiting for the cord, the battery was discharged to 1-2%. I managed to turn off the Mac as usual.
I re-soldered a new cord, plugged it in, the Mac does not start. I installed the battery - it started. But! The indicator on the L-connector is OFF! (neither green nor orange) sinned on a Chinese counterfeit, I thought there was no LED at all. The Mac is running on mains, sees the battery BUT does not charge. With the Mac running, I pulled out the battery, worked from the mains for a while, then hooked and pulled out the plug. The Mac passed out and then stopped starting with or without a battery. Read that resetting the SMC can fix the startup problem. But when resetting, the Mac does not react in any way, the indicators are silent, it still does not start.
Since the battery was inflated, and then there was a full discharge - I ordered a new A1281. PRAM / NVRAM reset after forced start * (no battery). Also, not any changes.
* (Disconnect MagSafe, hold Power for 5 seconds. Without releasing connect MagSafe, hold Power for another 5 seconds, release, wait a couple of seconds, launch Mac). The Mac was forced to start, but with all the problems that arise when you need to reset the SMC (Indicators-Fans-Lighting-Power).
A new battery arrived: the Mac started from it forcibly *, but writes: There is no battery Power source: battery. (B-rr-rrrr)
I took a Mac (without battery), charging and went to a neighboring city, found an Apple point. The seller turned out to have Air with 60w, connected it Magsafe to mine - the indicator turned green, but after 10 seconds it dimmed and soon went out completely (what the hell - I think that's it! I burned the guy with MagSafe), connected it back to my Air - it works. My Mac did not start with lack of power. They took my 85w with a soldered new cord - L-con. Inserted into Air - lit up green !!! Hooray! The cord is still working. I put it in my back and no reaction.
Results: I replaced the cord with the L-connector, bought a new battery.
Mac starts only forcibly, SMC is not reset. The LED on the plug does not light up. On the battery charge indicator, the 6th indicator is constantly shining, which is from the network - which is from the battery. I checked that power is supplied to the MagSafe board and from it to the Motherboard in full. All contacts are called. Maybe there is some kind of diagnostics that can still be done at home besides (D-at startup), everything is clean there.

Macsave Center's answer: Good afternoon, everything clearly points to the motherboard power circuits. Only diagnostics in the SC will help

Poppy slows down ~ Alexander ~ 30-04-2015

Hello, suddenly the MacBook Pro 13 began to slow down in the middle of 12 years. Everything worked fine, closed the lid, opened it in ten minutes and that's it: the response of 5-10 seconds to the action. I thought that the hard drive could fly (I moved it to the same Mac - everything is fine there). I tried to reinstall the system anyway it slows down.

Macsave Center's answer: Good day, you need to do diagnostics, the problem is unclear

MacBook Pro А-1278 Freezes ~ Rustam ~ 04/03/2015

Good day
The MacBook freezes very much, it is simply impossible to work, in Safe Mode it works as it should, the OS reinstalled, the radiator cleaned there and there was no dust, the hard disk changed, the frame also changed, but nothing helps. Is it possible to exit the card graph while standing?

Macsave Center's answer: Good day, you need to diagnose, there may be problems in the north bridge and in many places

sound and headphone output does not work ~ ilya ~ 02/26/2015

suddenly the sound and the headphone jack stopped working, the sound sometimes disappeared and was distorted, but then everything stopped working at one fine moment, this is due to the system or technical problems, the MacBook did not drop ...

Macsave Center's answer: Good afternoon, you need to diagnose, maybe the problem is in the connector, but maybe in the codec

MacBook Pro A1278 does not turn on ~ Dmitry ~ 11/29/2014

Hello, please tell me what the problem might be:
The Mac stopped starting, namely, when you press the on button, the fan starts up and after a while emits a single beep with a constant intensity every 3 seconds.
I changed the operating system, threw it off hard, I checked the percentages within normal limits without a radiator, the video card is the same.
I don’t understand what the signal means.

Macsave Center's answer: Good afternoon, you need to diagnose, the north bridge often flies on your models.

Macbook computer became very slow ~ Maria ~ 09/29/2014

The computer became very slow.
I regularly check the rights and the disk. Please tell me what it can be? I really hope that the problem is not with the hardware.
Disk Utility issues
Error: This disc needs to be recovered using Recovery HD. Restart your computer while holding the Command and R buttons until the Apple icon appears. When the OS X Utilities window appears, select Disk Utility. The Macintosh HD volume is damaged and needs to be repaired.

Many thanks!

Macsave Center's answer: Good afternoon, you need to save the data and reinstall the operating system of your MacBook. The hard drive may well fail.

MacBook does not turn on ~ Maria ~ 09/20/2014

The Macbook Pro does not turn on, but the fan is running (making noise), the power supply is new, and the battery too. What is the reason?

Macsave Center's answer: Good evening, there can be a lot of reasons for the lack of a signal on the MacBook display, you need to do diagnostics, diagnostics in our center are free.

What to do with a MacBook if it refuses ~ Eugene ~ 09/20/2014

Hello! macbook a1181 OS x 10.4.11 Skype stopped working, does not connect to the server, an attempt to install a new version of the program was unsuccessful. The Skype site says that Skype is no longer supported for our operating system. What would you advise ...

Macsave Center's answer: Good evening, you need to update OSX, your mac supports newer systems.

Macbook spontaneous shutdown about retina 2013 ~ Lucy ~ 09/01/2014

Hello. My MacBook Pro 13 retina turns off as soon as I remove my finger from the touchtrack. A tablet appears with a suggestion to turn off, hibernate, cancel and restart. I click on cancel, put my finger on the touch track and then everything works. The power button for turning on does not work, you need to close the lid and open it again - the poppy turns on itself. I did not drop it, did not fill it in, I use it carefully, the poppy is only 2 months old. What could it be..

Macsave Center's answer: Good afternoon, the problem can be both in the operating system and in the hardware. The retina's touchpad is a problematic pesto. Drive up to make a diagnosis, We will check it with you.

Macbook pro a1286 does not turn on ~ Grigore ~ ​​07/19/2014

Good afternoon, I have a ma348ll / a or 1175 15 "MacBook, the problem is that it does not start with RAM, and when I remove the RAM, the screen starts but does not turn on. Could it be a video card?

Macsave Center's answer: Good afternoon, in your case it may well be that the video chip is out of order, this is a very frequent breakdown of A1286 MacBooks. But, first we do diagnostics, because anything could break.

Good day! Can you please tell me if it is possible "forever" to solve the problem of high CPU utilization (250-300) and op (above 1gb) by the kernel_task process, or is it time for the service ?! I could not determine the reason for the appearance. Reinstalling OS X on a formatted hd did not bring the desired result, temporarily solved the problem by deleting Plist "a with the identifier MacBookPro8_1, but after installing the next update, there was again a strong delay in system responses. Parameters: 2.3 GHz Intel Core i5, 8 GB 1600 MHz DDR3, Graphics Intel HD 3000 512 mb, Serial number C17F9GXMDH2G, OS X 10.9.3 (13D65) Thank you in advance for your reply!

Macsave Center's answer: Good afternoon, the situation is country, you need to diagnose the hardware, there are a number of reasons why such a problem may arise on a MacBook.

What about him? ~ Evgeny Voevodin ~ 07-04-2014

Hello!
There is a 13-inch macbook air, mid-2012. OSX 10/9/2 The problem is as follows: it works fine, does not heat up, does not buggy, incl. under loads, only if loaded. And it loads within a couple of hours - easily, maybe longer. First, a white screen for 20-40 minutes, then the user's choice, the same amount, slows down unrealistically, the asterisks when entering the password are displayed with a delay of at least 5 seconds. But after that, when you wake up from sleep mode - no problem.
The problem is that I am in Sevastopol, local masters cannot advise anything except how to replace the motherboard, and they cannot do it either ... I sit thinking to buy a new one, or are these some typical problems for some specific problem with a certain the final cost. Thanks!

Macsave Center's answer: Good afternoon, there are often problems with SSD hard drives and cables on the MacBook motherboard, and the south bridge could also fail. A complete diagnosis is required.

Installing the macbook a1181 operating system ~ Stanislav ~ 17-03-2014

Good afternoon, I have the following problem, I will try to describe it step by step.
I have a macbook 1181, I got it by inheritance, the previous owner did not spare him much.
At some point, the operating system stopped loading. After starting the laptop, an apple icon appeared and a rotating circle under it, then nothing happened, I tried to leave it overnight, the same thing in the morning.
According to the previous owner, this has already happened to him, the operating system also crashed, it was solved by reinstalling it. Latest OS 10.7.4

When trying to reinstall the OS on the same 10.7.4, the system hangs in the process of preparing for installation. I waited several hours, no result.
I replaced the hard drive in my laptop, formatted it in accordance with the instructions, tried to install OS 10.6.3, the same situation, it will write down on the last minutes of boot. At some point, it loaded up, after which the screen went out. I forcibly rebooted it, and left it to boot from the hard drive, it spun (30 minutes) and played a melody, but the screen remained gray.
The last time I tried to reinstall the OS, the process froze for about 30 minutes to complete (the screen worked, but did not respond to the touchpad).
I also tried to change the bootable USB flash drive, the result is the same.

Please tell me what could be the matter?

Macsave Center's answer: Good afternoon, often this is how problems with the hard drive appear, it is time to change the hard drive in your laptop, because in the Mac A1181 during this time more than one hard drive has changed, as an option the north bridge may be, but this is rare.

MacBook Pro display goes out ~ Eugene ~ 01/11/2014

Hello,
after a large glass of dry white wine, the laptop came to life in a couple of days, however, when you launch Final Cut, Photoshop, VLC, the display goes blank.
Adobe Illustrator works with vectors, the display also turns off the work with shadows.
When examining the motherboard, traces of the gulf were not found, all the more corrosion was not found.
2.4GHz Intel Core i7 processor, Intel HD Graphics 3000 384MB, OS X 10.8.5
What could it be?

Macsave Center's answer: Good afternoon, often such problems are associated with video memory and a video card, but in your case, you need to do a detailed and long-term diagnosis, since it was most likely flooded with chips.

MacBook small 11 screen does not work ~ Yana ~ 09-10-2013

Hello, I have an Apple Air 11 screen below it says MD508. Help me make my baby, I turn it on with a button, but he does not give life signals, everything is silent and the screen does not light up, so I understand it is necessary to do diagnostics?

Macsave Center's answer: Good afternoon, maybe there is a problem in the MacBook power connector or a power problem on the motherboard, we will make diagnostics during the day and say what is the reason for your Ira.

Used to diagnose hardware problems on Macs manufactured before June 2013. But if your device is younger, ANT will no longer start on it: instead, the computer will use the Apple Diagnostics program.

In fact, both programs are not much different from each other. Unless Apple Hardware Test has a simpler and older interface, while Apple Diagnostics has everything done in a new “flat” stylish design. In addition, the latter is adapted to the latest Apple computers and diagnoses and diagnoses problems with the internal hardware components of the computer, such as the motherboard, memory and wireless devices.

If you think your Mac is having hardware problems, there is a handy way to check it out.

To get started, turn off your computer and turn it on while holding down the D key until the Apple Diagnostics boot screen appears.


After that, select a language - this will make it easier to work with the program.


The basic test takes two to three minutes. If no problems are found, you will see a corresponding message. But if there are problems, the system will not only find them, but also describe in detail what could be the matter, and for some problems it will offer solutions before contacting the service center.


Under each error, you will find its unique code - if the problem is serious, it is better not to self-medicate. For warranty computers, you need to contact, tell her the error code, after which the specialists will tell you what to do next. Do not despair if your Mac is no longer under warranty - as a rule, they know all the error codes and will be able to immediately tell you how much a repair might cost.


To exit Apple Diagnostics, shut down your computer. If you want to immediately contact the company's support, click "Get started".

As you know, Apple pays a lot of attention to the organization of maintenance and repair of its devices ... while they are under warranty. If the warranty period for your MacBook has expired, then its repair can result in a serious amount. You may be charged a few hundred dollars for some trivial problem.

Therefore, let's deal with those problems that we can fix ourselves. Here I have collected all the important information on how to repair a MacBook with your own hands. It also comes in handy for Mac desktop users.

Before you start: backing up

If your MacBook started to work with problems and you are going to deal with them, then before proceeding to action, create a backup copy of all important information.

I hope you already know how to use Time Machine. Use this utility to create a copy of your Mac to an external drive or online storage. Ok, let's start troubleshooting MacBook problems and fixing them.

1. Download updates and check for viruses

In the first step, make sure that the latest software versions are installed on your computer. Download the latest updates to your operating system, applications, component firmware ... absolutely everything. Launch the App Store and go to the Updates section. If an update is ready for some software product, install it.

If you installed some programs not through the App Store, then run each of them separately and check if they are ready to update.

After updating the programs, run an anti-virus scan (after updating the anti-virus) to make sure that there are no viruses and other malware that could be the source of problems with your computer. You can also use a program to find and remove adware, such as Adware Mdic. Just don't use MacKeeper for this.

Many users still live in the dark and believe that viruses do not threaten Macs. But the situation has changed a long time ago, and unwanted programs displaying ads can easily get into your system.

After updating and checking for viruses, restart your computer. It is possible that it will work without problems.

2. MacBook diagnostics

If the problem persists on your Mac, you need to find out the source. First, you need to decide on the category of the problem: software or hardware. To test the hardware, you need to run Apple Diagnostics (or Apple Hardware Test, depending on the age of your computer). To do this, we will use the following algorithm:

  1. Shut down your MacBook and disconnect all peripherals from it (except the network adapter, mouse, keyboard, and Ethernet connector).
  2. Hold the D key until the Apple Diagnostics download begins.
  3. Select a language and press the Enter button.
  4. If your Mac was released earlier than 2013, then select “Perform extended testing” and click “Test”.

The procedure for diagnosing the hardware filling of the computer will begin. This may take a long time - be patient. At the end of the diagnosis, a table with information about the found problems with the hardware will appear on the screen. Write it all down somewhere and restart your computer.

The built-in Disk Utility of OS X can detect a number of file system problems, especially those related to permissions.

If these diagnostic tools do not find anything, then you will have to use an alternative method. Explore "Troubleshooting Mac OS X" - in this document, Apple has put together helpful tips to help you find the source of your computer problems. Having found it, you may yourself understand the further strategy for repairing MacBook or you will have to look for relevant information on thematic forums.

If you still don't know how to get full functionality back to your Mac, read on.

3. Problematic programs

Let's start with what is easier. As a rule, problems with software are solved cheaper and faster.

Correcting access rights

Incorrect access rights often create problems that are difficult to explain. Fixing them in many cases allows you to quickly solve seemingly incredibly complex problems. Launch Disk Utility (Applications -> Others) and click the Check Permissions button.

The utility will almost certainly find several objects, the permissions to which it will advise you to fix. After it completes its work, click the "Fix access rights" button. If the list of fixes is long enough, this procedure will take several minutes. You can relax and have a cup of coffee for now.

Resetting PRAM and SMC

The random access memory where system parameters (PRAM) are written and the system management controller (SMC) is responsible for many important things in your Mac. To reset PRAM, do the following:

  1. Turn off your computer.
  2. Press the computer power button.
  3. Press the Command, Option, P, and R buttons at the same time until the gray screen appears.
  4. Hold these buttons until you hear the computer boot sound again.
  5. Now release the buttons.

Resetting the SMC depends on the type of computer you are using. On a MacBook with a removable battery:

  1. Turn off your computer.
  2. Unplug the AC adapter.
  3. Remove the battery.
  4. Press and hold the power button for five seconds.
  5. Reinsert the battery.
  6. Turn on your computer.

On a MacBook with a non-removable battery:

  1. Turn off your computer.
  2. Connect the AC adapter.
  3. On the built-in keyboard, press the Shift, Control, and Option buttons on the left and the power button at the same time.
  4. Release Shift, Control and Option at the same time.
  5. Turn on your computer.

On a Mac Pro, iMac with an Intel processor, Mac Mini with an Intel processor, or Xserve on Intel:

  1. Turn off your computer.
  2. Unplug the power cord.
  3. Wait fifteen seconds.
  4. Plug in the power cord.
  5. Turn on your computer.

Removing problematic programs

If you still haven't gotten your MacBook to work properly, and you suspect a particular program is causing problems, then try uninstalling it and see if the computer works better after that. If this is the case, try installing this program again. Sometimes this is all there is to do to repair your MacBook. If you still have problems, then try a few more things.

Reinstall OS X

We are moving on to decisive action. Sometimes the operating system has serious problems that can only be fixed by reinstalling. That's why you backed up your Mac at the beginning of this article.

If you have OS X Yosemite installed (you've already upgraded your Mac), then proceed as follows:

  1. Restart your MacBook.
  2. When you see a gray screen, press and hold Command + R.
  3. Options should appear, among which select "Install OS X" (Install OS X).
  4. Follow the instructions on the screen.
  5. The operating system will reinstall. See if the problem is gone.

4. Hardware problems

If your MacBook has a hardware problem and you want to fix it yourself, then you will have to use online resources filled with useful information. The Apple Diagnostics or Apple Hardware Test information should be a starting point (assuming the utility is running and the computer display is running, of course). Sometimes, diagnosing hardware problems can be very difficult and requires professional skills and tools.

Collecting information

Before you start repairing your MacBook hardware, you should be well prepared and collect the necessary information. There are quite a few resources on the Internet about Mac repair. I recommend starting with iFixIt, Instructables, and YouTube. Before disassembling your MacBook case, read or view the instructions carefully and make sure you have everything you need.

MacBook Repair Tools

Unfortunately, to repair Apple laptops, you will need tools that are not included in the traditional home kit. In the iFixIt online store and in local hardware markets, you can find almost everything you need: ingenious screwdrivers, soldering tools and special kits.

You can also search Amazon and eBay for the repair fixtures you need. In the latter case, the prices may pleasantly surprise you (only the delivery will most likely cost a pretty penny). Used tools are unlikely to lose their functionality after repairing one or two computers.

Where to get spare parts

On eBay, you can find not only tools, but also replacement parts for MacBooks, from motherboards to displays. You can also buy a faulty Mac at a low cost, in which we will find many working parts to repair. iFixIt also sells Mac parts.

Before buying, check a hundred times that this is exactly the part you need. Protect yourself from incompatibility issues. If you are not sure about the exact name of this part, on your MacBook go to the Apple Menu (in the upper left corner of the screen) -> About this Mac -> System Report and find a description of the required component there (of course, if the computer turns on) ...

Get down to business!

If you know what to do, have prepared the tools and the necessary parts, then it's time to start repairing your MacBook. Reread the required instructions. Protect yourself from possible electric shock and proceed.

Be patient. Repairing a modern computer is a very delicate task, there are many small and fragile parts, and some of them can be irreparably damaged by static electricity. Be extremely careful when working with the battery and microcircuits.

Or maybe a service center?

Fixing a MacBook takes time, patience, and sometimes a lot of money - but it comes with a return to computer performance and increased self-esteem.

I recommend taking on major repairs only if you like digging into the stuffing of electronic devices. After solving serious hardware problems with Macs a few times, you will be transferred to the group of favorites.

But for most of us, you should outsource your Mac major repairs to a trained professional. You can try to take the relevant courses yourself. But they are unlikely to seem simple to you. Therefore, most users entrust the repair of their MacBook to a professional. Yes, you will give more money, but you will receive qualified help.

In what situation are you ready to fix your computer yourself? And when would you prefer to entrust its repair to a qualified person? Share your opinion in the comments.

Today we'll talk about collecting diagnostics in macOS

Information about the computer and programs

If you select "About This Mac" from the "Apple" menu, and then click on the "System Report" button, you will see a bunch of all kinds of information about your computer. So, the system_profiler utility is the same, but a hundred times more detailed.

If you call system_profiler without parameters, then the information will be displayed in full, which in my case means 3.8 MB of text. So I recommend that you write something like system_profiler> ~ / Desktop / profile.txt right away, or use grep to find the line you want.

MAC Diagnostics

Among what system_profiler will spit out, you will find information not only about the system and devices, but also about all programs, drivers, plugins, libraries and fonts. At the same time, parts of the system logs and a bunch of crap will be displayed.

If all this does not interest you, write system_profiler -detailLevel mini, and then you will get only information about the computer.

You can also add the -xml parameter to make it easier to process the received information in the script.

Directory service

The dscl utility - Directory Services Command Line is responsible for communicating with the directory service; it replaced netinfo. Has it smelled of sysadmin tricks? So it is, and we will not dwell on them in detail.

To seed a couple of commands: dscl. -list / Users will list all users, and dscl. -read / Users /<имя пользователя>- information about the user in the form of XML. Even a file with an avatar is encoded inside!

By the way, if you run dscl without parameters, it will enter interactive mode, where you can use the familiar cd and ls commands to navigate, and view the contents of the branches with the read command.

Directory Services caches and user list

Another utility is attached to dscl - dscacheutil, it is responsible for working with the caches of the directory service. Most likely, you know it much better than dscl, since for a long time it was exactly it that had to be run to flush the DNS cache.

By the way, in recent versions of macOS this does not work, and instead of dscacheutil -flushcache, you now need to write killall -HUP mDNSResponder.

MAC Diagnostics

As for dscacheutil, it is convenient to use it to list users: dscacheutil -q user. Unlike what dscl produces, the result is much easier to read.

Read and (not) reset values ​​in NVRAM

Each "poppy" has a non-volatile memory, which stores variables important for the operation of a computer. What exactly is there? The nvram command will help you find out: write nvram -xp, and you will see everything.

There are both harmless things like the sound level and the latest keyboard layout, as well as more interesting things like the Find My Mac key and completely mysterious EFI parameters.

They are all in binary, and the only piece of description I could find is in a leaked CIA document posted on WikiLeaks.

Parameters can be set with the nvram command<переменная>=<значение>, delete with the command nvram -d<переменная>or load from file using nvram -f<файл>.

You can reset everything by typing nvram -c. But usually the NVRAM parameters are reset only if something went wrong and the computer does not boot. To do this, press Alt-Cmd-P-R immediately after switching on and hold for 20 s.

Please note: if you change the parameters with the nvram utility, they will not be written to the non-volatile memory immediately, but only when the computer is turned off in normal mode.

RAM statistics

There are many ways to see how much RAM is loaded. Perhaps the easiest one is to open the "Memory" section in "System Monitor": the most useful parameters are presented there in a visual form. From the command line, it is best to use top.

If you need more detailed information, then you can refer to vm_stat. The disadvantage of this utility is that all values ​​are given in 4 KB pages. However, it is not so difficult to recount, and there are a lot of scripts on the Internet - for example, this one-liner in Perl converts everything into megabytes.

You can also use vm_stat to track changes in memory load over time. To do this, enter vm_stat -c<число> <секунды>, where the first parameter is the number of measurements, and the second is the interval between them.

Flushing the disk cache in memory

The purge command helps to temporarily get a couple of extra gigabytes of RAM. It is called from root, has no parameters and resets the disk cache, bringing it to the state in which it was after the OS was loaded. But usually the memory manager does not need such help - he himself will gradually unload the excess if the RAM runs out.

The help says that purge is generally needed mainly for testing, but who knows how life will turn out?

Tracking accesses to the file system

The fs_usage command, run without parameters from root, displays a record of each access to the file system. This is necessary in cases where a program crashes on startup or produces cryptic error messages. If the problem is that one of the files is damaged, then you can find it with fs_usage.

In order to have less digging through the output, limit messages to one process by writing its name after fs_usage. If you only know the ID, enter sudo fs_usage pid.

Another useful parameter is -f, after which you can specify a filter for network operations (-f network), with files (-f pathname will add a column with the path), and so on. If the text does not fit into the line, add -w.

It's good when the Mac runs like clockwork. But it doesn't last forever. Being hardened by poppy growers, we carry the same laptop with us for many years in a row, changing it to a new one only in exceptional situations. For example, if there are problems with the "hardware" - overheating and loss of OS stability. To prevent or fix this, it is worth conducting maintenance.

It's time for me to write a book on how to most successfully get into seemingly insoluble situations. Most recently, I wrote about how I got into a hopeless situation with a burned-out loop, which made me urgently look for a laptop repair service. The current situation is not much better.

I came to Moscow for a few days on a working visit just in time for the spring presentation of the Apple Watch. That evening, the work process was in full swing, and posts poured in one after another. Finishing work on the next news, I noticed: the laptop began to behave incomprehensibly. For several days it had been unusually hot and hummed strongly with coolers. And now the system kept freezing, although nothing resource-intensive was happening.

In the morning everything got really bad: after a short run on the Internet, the computer suddenly turned off. The touch is simply fiery. The next day Nikita and I were going to look into iCases on Taganka, and, in addition to the planned cases, we decided to turn in my Mac for diagnostics at the same time. There is nothing to lose.

A master named Igor took my working tool and took it to the holy of holies of any repair service. While Nikita was typing gadgets for the next batch of reviews, I also decided to look inside my own laptop.

The first thing the master asked was how long had I been doing prevention. To be honest, I was taken aback and answered in the negative. For some reason I was sure that the problem with the laptop was purely software. After all, I never dropped it, did not flood it and generally tried to treat it with care. Igor smiled indulgently and proceeded to unscrew the screws.

First, he cleaned the MacBook air vent. If anything, it is located between the display pivot mechanism and the main body of the case. It was stuffed up thoroughly: probably because I like to take my laptop to bed, I often leave it on the bed and under the "sheep's" blanket.

Secondly, the wizard removed the dust from the cooler - the fan next to the Mac processor. The fact is that clogged ventilation grids lead to overheating of the laptop and to malfunctions in its operation. What I, in fact, faced.

The entire cleaning procedure took about half an hour. He managed to blow through the grates, clean the fan of dust, change thermal paste and remove the "traces" of the ginger cat living in my house. And then, most of the time we talked, discussing the presentation that took place the day before.

  • Make sure that the air intake and exhaust air grilles are open.
  • Feel free to give your laptop to clean, especially if you like to eat over it;)
  • If the Mac is more than two years old, install software to check the CPU temperature.
  • A selection of programs to check the temperature of Mac:

    1. Temperature Gauge


    2. Magican Paster

    3. SensorX

    If the temperature at rest and minimum load rises above 40-45 degrees, the laptop must be urgently carried to the service - save.

    Taking care of yourself should come from taking care of your gadgets. Replacing thermal paste, cleaning the coolers and air vents will not only lower the temperature of your knees, but also prolongs laptop life... Don't learn from my mistakes. Avoid them.

    Where to carry

    V iCases.ru ready to carry out the same procedure for your MacBook - for only 2490 rubles. Saying that you came by recommendation site, they will make you nice 10% discount! It is already inexpensive, and the benefits are tangible.

    ICases.ru comment

    Dear readers, we want to thank you for showing such interest in our article! Judging by the reviews, every day we will have more and more clients! Why? It's that simple!

    None of you in the comments, dear "experts", guessed. The review used thermal paste of the brand Mx-2 from a Swiss manufacturer Arctic cooling packed in a 20 ml syringe. and net weight 65g. This ensures an accurate dosage of 0.05 mlL / cm2 (the syringe is equipped with a scale, it is convenient to control). In the most discussed photo, no more than 0.15 g was applied to the mirror surface of the chip with an area of ​​1.5 cm2 (1.5x1 cm). heat transfer paste - since it is an Intel Core i5 processor. With a viscosity of 85 Pa * s, this is approximately equal to ketchup: it gives a strong spreading over the mirror plane of the chip.

    After grinding the heat sink to the crystal and under the pressing action of the heat sink and radiator fastening mechanisms, the paste is squeezed out over the edge of the crystal (not prohibited, since this type of paste is a dielectric). The layer between them remains about 1/60 mm. The rim of the squeezed out paste serves additional heat conductor between the copper heat sink and the wiring part of the processor. The rim around the crystal also prevents the paste from drying on the crystal (if someone did not know, then it dries from the edge to the center).

    So the more thermal paste, the better, unless of course it is overdue and thickened! We remove the old thermal paste with an alcohol-alcohol cotton swab, and a neat scraping with tweezers from the crystal was made for the sake of a photograph for review, in order to show you the dried thermal paste from the factory. The laptop is only 4 years old! (This is Air 11 "2011 i5 / 4gb)

    And for the future - guys, do not be too lazy at first a little study the topic deeper;) 


    We are looking forward to welcoming you to our service centers! Judging by those specialists who very clever in the comments, we will have a lot of work. The services where they work should be ashamed that they have such employees!

    To all our readers 10% discount! With love, Igor!

    P.S .: More about the characteristics:

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