What subjects need to be handed over to an it specialist. Where to study to be a programmer

Do you like working at a computer, are not indifferent to technology, closely follow the latest news in the field of innovative inventions? The profession of a specialist in the field of computer science and telecommunications would be perfect for you. How can you apply for such a specialist, and what kind of profession should you choose in this direction?

First of all, you need to write, which became admission to the Unified State Exam from the 2014-2015 academic year. Having successfully overcome this test, you can pass exams in mathematics, Russian language and the third subject, which will depend on the direction you choose. For example, - a leading university for training personnel in the field of telecommunications and information technology - the results of the Unified State Exam in computer science and ICT or physics are accepted.

PROFILE EXAMINATIONS FOR ADMISSION TO:

1.	Fundamental Informatics and Information Technology
2.	Information Security
3.	Infocommunication technologies and communication systems
4.	Applied Informatics
5.	Informatics and computer engineering
6.	Information systems and technologies
7.	Information security of telecommunication systems

LIST OF DIRECTIONS OF UNIVERSITY PREPARATION IN THE SPHERE OF IT TECHNOLOGIES

Future specialists in the field of computer science and telecommunications can enter both college and university. In the first case, the term of study takes 3-4 years, depending on whether students are enrolled after the 9th or 11th grade. In order to get a higher education in this area, you need to study for 4-6 years: 4 years for bachelors, 5 years for specialists, 6 years for undergraduates.

If you have already decided where exactly - in a university or college - you want to get an education in the field of telecommunications and information technology, then you have to choose the educational institution itself. Those who decide to become an IT professional have many options. For example, more than 160 universities are ready to teach students in the specialty "Information Security" in Russia.

Be aware of all the events taking place during the admission campaign, check unclear questions with the members of the admissions committee. This will help you better assess your chances of admission. The main thing is to gain the maximum possible number of points for yourself on the exam and be confident in your own abilities.

You can learn programming on your own, but only those who study according to proven programs have a career head start. Where and how to proceed to master the profession?

It is necessary to determine the direction (a specialist can write programs or look for vulnerabilities in the software used, design and maintain internal corporate networks, be responsible for communications and communications, build an IT infrastructure for a business).
Collect a package of documents.
Pass the entrance exams as a programmer.

How to apply for a programmer

The format of tests for admission to the IP faculty may differ depending on the choice of specialty, the level of professional training and the age of the applicant. What exams do you need to take as a programmer? Difficulty level may also differ:

For talented, enthusiastic young people who have already proven themselves in school or college, there is the possibility of admission after an interview.
Candidates often undergo internal testing.
School graduates need to score a passing score for the required exam as part of the USE program.
9-graders who go to college will get by with a good GPA or they can get OGE scores.

What subjects need to be taken

What subjects are needed to enroll in a programmer are determined by a specific university. For admission to "Synergy" at the Faculty of Information Systems, an examination is provided in two compulsory and one specialized subject. Compulsory disciplines:

maths,
Russian language.

Which third exam you need to take depends on the specialty. To enroll in a bachelor's degree, a future IT specialist with a wide profile must pass computer science. A programmer in the direction of software and systems administration, as well as a future expert in instrumentation and telecommunications, passes Russian, mathematics, physics.

What to take when going to college

Along with bachelor's and master's degrees, our university practices professional training of future programmers in college. Graduates of grades 9 and 11 have access to the profile of an IT specialist-generalist. Young students with a predominantly mathematical approach to problem solving may be admitted without an exam.

A good enough average attestation mark is enough for admission. For both 9th grade students and 11th grade graduates. We keep the doors to the future of technology open for the keen student.

Reasons why you should choose this area

The term of study ranges from 2 years 10 months (college) to 6.5 years (higher master's education). Why is this time worth investing in vocational training in order to unlearn to become a programmer?

Programmer is the highest paid profession after lawyers (world statistics).
The shortage of competent IT specialists in Russia alone is more than 1 million vacancies. Employment - quite frequent the question of university graduates is not relevant for this profile.
Programming is the profession of the future. Computers are confidently gaining ground in all spheres; today a de facto serious business cannot function successfully without an IT infrastructure.

Among young engineers, technicians, extras, many are thinking about changing their qualifications to a programmer.

Is it hard to learn

Programming is a complex industry, and a huge amount of knowledge is needed here. Therefore, it is difficult to talk about simple teaching in its context.

During the training, the student will go through many purely technical subjects - matan, the basics of graphs, the theory of probability. They are not easy for everyone, they are accompanied by a lot of calculations.

But for all the complexity of the study, it remains interesting. We made sure that our future programmers could “apply” every block of acquired knowledge in real business practice. Plus, we hold forums, webinars and seminars with the participation of recognized representatives of the profession.

Programming is a whole world. It requires diligence and a responsible approach to learning, but is filled with world-changing discoveries from the first weeks.

You can learn programming on your own, but only those who study according to proven programs have a career head start. Where and how to proceed to master the profession?

It is necessary to determine the direction (a specialist can write programs or look for vulnerabilities in the software used, design and maintain internal corporate networks, be responsible for communications and communications, build an IT infrastructure for a business).
Collect a package of documents.
Pass the entrance exams as a programmer.

How to apply for a programmer

For talented, enthusiastic young people who have already proven themselves in school or college, there is the possibility of admission after an interview.
Candidates often undergo internal testing.
School graduates need to score a passing score for the required exam as part of the USE program.
9-graders who go to college will get by with a good GPA or they can get OGE scores.

What subjects need to be taken

maths,
Russian language.

What to take when going to college

A good enough average attestation mark is enough for admission. For both 9th grade students and 11th grade graduates. We keep the doors to the future of technology open for the keen student.

Reasons why you should choose this area

The term of study ranges from 2 years 10 months (college) to 6.5 years (higher master's education). Why is this time worth investing in vocational training in order to unlearn to become a programmer?

Programmer is the highest paid profession after lawyers (world statistics).
The shortage of competent IT specialists in Russia alone is more than 1 million vacancies. Employment - quite frequent the question of university graduates is not relevant for this profile.
Programming is the profession of the future. Computers are confidently gaining ground in all spheres; today a de facto serious business cannot function successfully without an IT infrastructure.

Among young engineers, technicians, extras, many are thinking about changing their qualifications to a programmer.

Is it hard to learn

Programming is a complex industry, and a huge amount of knowledge is needed here. Therefore, it is difficult to talk about simple teaching in its context.

Programming is a whole world. It requires diligence and a responsible approach to learning, but is filled with world-changing discoveries from the first weeks.

An IT specialist is one of the most demanded professions of our time. What do you need to know and be able to do to master such a profession? Where can you get this profession? What are the "disadvantages" facing IT professionals? Let's try to figure it out.

In the twenty-first century, information decides everything, and already, practically, no industry operates without the use of information technology. Hence, a high demand constantly arises, both for the development and implementation of special programs for operating and newly opened enterprises, and for specialists in this field.

That is why an IT specialist is one of the most demanded professions of our time. What do you need to know and be able to do to master such a profession? Where can you get this profession? What "inconveniences" do they face? IT Professionals? Let's try to figure it out.

What is an IT specialist?

Scientists began to develop information technologies back in the middle of the twentieth century, when the need arose to automate the processing, systematization and storage of information, since classical sources (library, periodicals) could no longer cope with this task in full.

By the way, at present, librarianship is also not complete without the use of technical support: the network of electronic libraries is expanding, ancient manuscripts and archives are entered into electronic filing cabinets and duplicated in digital form. This makes rare editions more accessible to the general public, while access to the original sources remains very limited.

The first computers (electronic computers), which appeared in the late sixties of the last century, have already sunk into the past. This technique recorded information on punched tapes, long strips of dotted paper. But such information also had to be stored somehow. Since the beginning of the 60s, mankind began to actively use magnetic records, cellular communications, and by the end of the 90s, hard drives appeared that record information in the language of numbers. To process information, it took people who can create commands (programs) for machines, as well as specialists who create artificial intelligence.

This is how a whole family of professions appeared, which are united by one name: programmer, systems analyst, system architect, system administration specialist, information systems specialist, information security specialist, PC operator, information technology manager, database administrator, Web-master, etc. .d.

Today, information technologies are widely used for communication, in the field of management, banking, on their basis educational programs are developed and implemented, geo-prospecting and resource extraction, high technologies are necessary in modern industry, medicine, and security. The areas of application of information technologies in various industries are gradually expanding, and this directly indicates the constant and increasing need for the services of IT specialists, which means we can safely say that this is profession of the future.

What personal qualities should an IT specialist have?

To become a sought-after IT specialist, you must first of all have a high basic level of training in such disciplines as mathematics and English. This requirement is due to the fact that all computer programs are written in the language of numbers, while the international language, English, is used to create them.

Also, a future IT specialist must:

have a good memory;
be able to find a logical relationship;
show non-standard approaches to solving various problems;
be assiduous and attentive;
have a tendency to self-organize;
be able to work in a team;
take the initiative.

We emphasize that the listed requirements are only the "Minimum" program.

To realize yourself in one of the specialized areas of information technology, certain creative abilities are often required: artistic taste, creativity, passion for the field of activity for which the program is being developed.

Advantages of the profession of an IT specialist

It is believed that every job should have at least three benefits, which are the incentive to do it. The profession of an IT specialist has the following advantages:

Each person strives to keep up with the times, engaging in self-development, improving education, expanding horizons. But for this, most often, it is required to specially allocate free time from work. An IT specialist has the opportunity to improve his intellectual level on the job, since this is also his direct responsibility.
Since the labor activities of an IT specialist is intellectual, then, thanks to the same technologies, he can carry out it, being at a great distance from the direct place of work (that is, remotely).
It should be noted that the profession is in demand and the level of salaries is quite high (both in private business and in the state system). According to statistics, this profession is marked by an annual increase in wages of 10-16%, which is often paid in dollar terms.

In addition, the still persisting shortage of personnel in the field of IT technologies makes it easy to solve problems with employment, while for specialists in other professions, finding free vacancies is associated with great difficulties. This trend will continue for a long time, because the training of specialists in the field of technology provision is still noticeably lagging behind the growing demand for their services.

Disadvantages of the profession of an IT specialist

It's no secret that even the smartest machines sometimes fail and require the intervention of a person who is able to adjust their work - an IT specialist. Well, since the machines have not yet learned how to determine whether it is working time or a day off, they break down at any time of the day. And this means that such a profession is most often associated with irregular working hours, which, of course, often violates personal plans.

TO disadvantages of the profession of IT specialist also can be attributed to constant and high mental stress, which negatively affects the emotional state and normal functions of the nervous system. Therefore, when choosing a profession, a person should be able to properly organize the work and rest schedule, despite the irregular schedule.

Do not forget about the negative impact of professional activity on health: constant and very high visual loads require careful attention to the organs of vision, and a "sedentary" lifestyle often leads to problems with excess weight and musculoskeletal system.

Where can you get the profession of an IT specialist?

The Russian Institute of Professional Education "IPO" - is recruiting students to receive. Studying at the IPO is a convenient and quick way to get distance education. 200+ training courses. 8000+ graduates from 200 cities. Short deadlines for paperwork and external training, interest-free installments from the institute and individual discounts. Contact us!

The best higher educational institution, the "forge of personnel" in the field of information technology is considered the Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, which has two branches. The diploma of this educational institution is recognized all over the world, and the profession of an IT specialist in it can be obtained in fifteen programs.

This year, a little more than 708 thousand children graduated from school in Russia. Of these, 55,000 took the Unified State Exam in Informatics. That is, about 7.8% of applicants plan to connect their lives with information technology. But the trouble is - when choosing a specialty (and there are dozens of those related to new technologies), the guys do not really imagine what they will do after receiving a diploma. Many are guided by the name of the specialty, by the stories of older children or by the prestige of the university.

Komsomolskaya Pravda has found out which IT specialties will be in demand in 3-4 years and which universities train the best professionals.

Information technology has penetrated almost all areas of our life. Very soon, the amount of information will be measured in zettabytes (this is 10 to 21 degrees), and it will be extremely important to manage these communities, according to our experts - Candidate of Technical Sciences, Head of Education at the Department of Strategic Technologies at Microsoft Alexander Gavrilov and Director of the Department Research and Education Mail.Ru Group Dmitry Voloshin.

1. "Datasientist"- a specialist in working with large amounts of data

Big data is a popular and promising direction in computer science. What it is? This is the collection and systematization of information of huge volumes and varied composition. It is necessary to analyze the entire information array and make serious management decisions on its basis. At first glance, this seems understandable, but such work requires very specific competencies. “A data scientist is a person who ideally has a technical background, he can be a programmer, analyst, business architect. He also has a scientific background, skills and ability to analyze information and formulate hypotheses, ”says Dmitry Voloshin.

2. Cloud Computing Specialist

Cloud data warehouses are powerful virtual servers that store user data. Due to the fact that data is stored in the so-called "clouds", it is not attached to a specific PC and can be retrieved from devices less powerful than the server. This is how Google and Yandex drives, Mail.Ru Files, Apple's iCloud service, or even Google chrome, which remembers bookmarks, passwords and the user's browser history, work. Experts predict a rapid growth in the number of such systems in the coming years, and there are very few specialists for their development. So it's time to learn how to develop "clouds", after graduating from the university there will be no problems with employment.

3. Mobile application developer

There is no point in explaining what it is. Smartphone = mobile apps. Each new application is more interesting and more complex than the previous one; new specializations appear in this area. For example, programmers for a certain platform, GUI specialists, mobile application testers “As tablets and smartphones penetrate the market, as communication channels improve, there is a huge need (I am not exaggerating), it is a huge need for appropriate developers ... Now this is one of the main trends, and a large number of startups are emerging on this topic, ”comments Dmitry Voloshin.

4. Robotics specialist

This is no longer a new direction in IT, but now it is rapidly gaining momentum. The sphere is very complex, here we have electronics, mechanics, and computer science. “In fact, I would compare a programmer of robots with a surgeon who performs operations,” says Dmitry Voloshin. But you can learn this, and besides, it is very necessary. Employers are waiting.

5. Information security specialist

Another wide sphere with many ramifications. This includes the development of antiviruses and the protection of electronic payment systems - in general, everything that will help information to be protected.

6. Comprehensive automation of business processes

Automation is needed to quickly solve various business problems. With the help of IT solutions, you can speed up almost any business process: from attracting new customers to calculating salaries. But all business processes are interconnected, so complex automation is more efficient and simpler.

Alexander Gavrilov also highlights interdisciplinary areas, such as bioinformatics. Programmers on platforms 1C, C ++, Java and others are always in demand. “Good programmers are swept away at once. All the guys who know how and want to program will certainly find a job in a very short time, ”assures students and entrants Dmitry Voloshin.

I'd go to IT specialists ... But where to go?

As always, there is a distance between higher education and real work. You cannot learn to be a mobile app developer, business analyst, or cloud specialist. This is understandable. “Even 5 years ago, none of the above specialties existed,” says Alexander Gavrilov. But this is not a reason to give up higher education and decide that you will learn everything yourself. University training provides the foundation for the development of a specialist. In addition, this is our country, without a diploma they will not take anywhere. And technical universities open doors to big companies.

When asked about the employment of students after graduation from universities, Dmitry Voloshin answers unequivocally: “Well, only losers do not get a job, sorry for being straightforward. 70% of the children work while still studying in the 3-4 course ”.

The best universities that train IT specialists

1. MSTU them. N.E. Bauman

In Baumank it is worth trying your luck at the Faculty of Informatics and Control Systems and the Faculty of Robotics and Integrated Automation. True, in case of failure, you should not be upset. Strong technical training is given in any department in this university, even in management. The University holds its own Olympiad "Step into the Future", its winners and prize-winners enter without exams.

2. Faculty of CMC, Moscow State University. Lomonosov

Here they provide fundamental theoretical training, many graduates go to science after graduation. Competition for a place of 5-5.5 people, but there are many budget places: 335. Do not forget that Moscow State University has the privilege to conduct an additional entrance test, so the USE results alone will not be enough. Again, the university has its own Olympiads "Lomonosov" and "Conquer the Sparrow Hills". The diploma winners of these Olympiads enter without exams, or receive 100 points in one of the subjects.

3. MIPT

Here, IT specialists are trained in three faculties: radio engineering and cybernetics, management and applied mathematics, innovation and high technology. On average, the competition for these faculties last year amounted to 2.2 people per seat, which is not so much. Although the scores are needed quite high. With the help of the Phystech Olympiad, one can enter MIPT without exams, and there are many other Olympiads that give advantages in admission. For example, "Start in Science" and traveling Olympiads.

4. MEPhI

The competition at MEPhI is large, in the direction of business informatics in 2012 there were as many as 16 people per seat. But you can apply to 5 universities at once. So why not take a chance and feel the spirit of competition in one of them?

5. MESI

Here, IT specialists are trained as many as 5 faculties: business informatics, informatics and computer technology, information security, software and administration of information systems, applied informatics. It is quite possible to enter there, the average passing score for these faculties last year was 216 for 3 exams.

It is also worth paying attention to the HSE Faculty of Business Informatics: they provide a good base with a focus on practice. You can become a worthy specialist by studying at MIREA and St. Petersburg State University at the Faculty of Applied Mathematics - Control Processes. Among universities in St. Petersburg, NRU ITMO is a worthy alternative to Moscow universities.

From regional universities, experts identified Kazan (Volga) and Southern federal universities, Novosibirsk, Tomsk and Nizhny Novgorod state universities.

All universities accept the winners and prize-winners of the final stage of the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren in specialized subjects and members of the International teams of subject Olympiads without exams.