Maribor city. Team history

Maribor is the most beautiful city in Slovenia, located amidst untouched nature. It is calm and cozy here. It is the second largest in the country and is an important cultural, economic and tourist center. In 2000, Maribor was awarded the status of an Alpine city. Do you want to have a great vacation, immersed in an interesting atmosphere and enjoying the architectural masterpieces of Maribor? Clean ecology, excellent climatic conditions and a sea of ​​interesting festivals - it's definitely worth a visit here. Relaxed hospitality and provincial sincerity await you.

Geography

Maribor has a unique geographical position, so the interest of tourists in it does not subside from year to year. The city is located in the northeastern part of Slovenia, 16 km from the border with Austria in the Podravska region. It is the center of the historic region of Lower Styria. The city is surrounded by the green landscapes of the Drave River, picturesque grape hills and mountain ranges, from where delightful landscapes open up. It is also a famous ski center with 62 km of pistes. Competitions are held here annually as part of the Alpine Skiing World Cup. The mountain ranges are cut by rivers, crystal clear lakes and waterfalls. Here, at an altitude of 1200 m above sea level, there is the legendary Black Peat Lake. This name is due to the deposits of black peat at the bottom of the reservoir, because of which the crystal water looks black. The full-flowing Drava River, a tributary of the Danube, divides the city into two parts. On the left (north) is the Old City Center. On the right (south) - post-war buildings and an industrial zone. The city covers an area with a total area of ​​42.1 sq. km. Geographic coordinates: 46 ° 33'00 ″ s. NS. and 15 ° 38'00 ″ in. e. From the point of view of administrative-territorial affiliation, it is a municipal district, province of Lower Styria. Time zone: UTC + 1. Daylight saving time (UTC + 2 in summer) is in progress.

Climate

Maribor has a temperate continental climate, which is largely determined by the proximity of the Pohorje mountain range and the Central Danube lowland.
The maximum amount of precipitation falls in summer and early autumn. Wind gusts are not typical for this region. For the most part, weak southern and southwestern air currents prevail. Winters are cool with an average temperature of -0.3 to + 1.7 ° C. Summer is not hot - the thermometer is kept mainly at around + 18.2-20.1 ° С. You can safely go here at any time of the year - you won’t go wrong:

  • In winter, the ski season opens. Snow is guaranteed to lie on the slopes for 100 days, but if nature "pumps up", artificial snow is used. There are excellent ski slopes on which even beginners and children can ski. Spend your winter evenings profitably - visit the thermal springs.
  • In the spring you can still ski in the mountains until the end of March. And if you arrive later, enjoy some hiking and exploring the sights.
  • In summer, they don't go to Europe much because of the heat. But the weather is comfortable in Maribor, so welcome!
  • If you arrive in September, you will find yourself at numerous festivals dedicated to the grape harvest. In autumn, the mountain slopes, decorated with fallen leaves, are especially attractive, and the weather is still quite warm.

History

The first mentions of the Markburg castle, which are found in ancient chronicles, date back to 1164. The developing town gradually turned into the center of the county, located in the valley of the Drava River, and later became part of the Duchy of Styria. In 1254, Maribor received city rights. By 1278, the city was ruled by the royal dynasty of the Habsburgs. This period is characterized by active development - Maribor is becoming an important economic center. The city was attacked by Turkish troops in 1532 and 1863, but to no avail. In 1962, the bishopric of Lavant, which was transferred to the city, became known as Maribor. And in 2006, Maribor was granted the status of an archbishopric. Before the outbreak of the First World War, the majority of the population were Germans, and Slovenes were about 20%. And with the outbreak of hostilities, the Slovenes were declared enemies of Austria and denied access to government positions. After the annexation of the city to Yugoslavia, the majority of the German population emigrated to Austria, but in 1930 the German population was still 25%.

In 1941, Maribor was occupied by German troops, and later the city of Lower Styria was annexed by Nazi Germany. During the war, military factories were built here. Numerous shelling and bombing have left their irreparable mark on the architectural landmarks of the city. After the war, Maribor actively developed and became an important industrial, transport and cultural center of eastern Slovenia. In 1991, the independence of the Slovenian Republic was proclaimed. This is not the best period for Maribor: the economic crisis and unemployment at 25%. In 2012, Maribor was named the European Capital of Culture, and in 2013 - the Youth Capital. Today Maribor is a cozy town where ancient traditions and modern advanced achievements are harmoniously combined. It is an important financial, educational, tourist and cultural center of Slovenia.

Attractions of Maribor

Old buildings with modern architecture peacefully coexist in Maribor. A must see is the Old Town - an unforgettable experience is guaranteed. The city has preserved many buildings from different historical eras. Each building carries its own energy, touching which you can feel the spirit of Slovenia. Among the main attractions that you should definitely see are:

  • Mount Pyramid. This is not only a mountain, but also an excellent observation deck - from here you can see the city at a glance. The ascent takes about 20 minutes, but you will definitely stay here longer.
  • Maribor Castle, built in the 15th century. Not even a castle, but rather a mansion. It is located in the city center and is surrounded by picturesque squares. This building was conceived as a defensive fortification, but it turned out to be an exquisite palace with stunning interiors inside: stucco, frescoes, paintings on the walls. Festive city events and weddings are often held here.

  • Gothic Cathedral of St. John the Baptist (first half of the 12th century). It is located on Slomshek Square.
  • Renaissance city hall.
  • The Church of St. Aloysius, which was built at the end of the 18th century, admires the Baroque architecture. The facade is decorated with statues of Saints Andrew and Paul.
  • Franciscan Church. It is the youngest architectural landmark in the city and one of the most beautiful. It was built at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries on the foundations of the Church of the Merciful Mother of God (18th century). It is a religious tradition to erect new buildings on the site of the destroyed ones. The temple perfectly fit into the medieval spirit of the city and became its decoration.
  • The 16th century water tower, built on the banks of the Drave River. It stands on a pedestal, 142 cm high. It was built in the 20th century to save the structure from destruction. It was never used for its intended purpose - its main goal was to ensure the peace of the residents. The tower served as a defensive fortification and prevented attacks from the Turks.
  • Ancient defensive towers. There are three of them and each is unique in its own way. Judaic, built in the 15th century, Judgment (14-16th century) and Black (mid-15th century).
  • Vineyards (Stara Trta). The plants are more than 400 years old, but this does not prevent them from bearing fruit every year. This is one of the symbols of Maribor. Thanks to the vine, the city is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the oldest in the world that is continuously engaged in winemaking.
  • Plague Column or Plague Column (17th century). This is an old religious building located in the central square, crowned with a statue of the Virgin Mary.
  • Maribor bell tower. Its height is 57 m. It is part of the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist.
  • Embankment "Lent" is the most beautiful place in the city, where various events and festivals are often held.
  • Baths of Maribor. Thermal waters with a temperature of 26-32 degrees attract not only tourists, but also those who want to improve their health. There are medical facilities equipped with the latest technology.
  • Wine cellars Vinag. This is 2.5 km of underground tunnels, where wine from the largest producers is stored.
  • City Park "Three Ponds". This is one of the oldest parks in the city. It is always clean and comfortable here - the local authorities monitor this.

Events and festivals

  • Maribor hosts many world-class festivals. On the eve of New Year and Christmas, a special atmosphere reigns here. From the middle of December, the New Year's fair begins, where you can buy souvenirs and gifts. Also entertainment events, concerts, theatrical performances are waiting for you. Come to feel the pulse of the festive city. Even in winter, international sports competitions are held here every year. For example, in January for the women's slalom - "Zlata Lisica".
  • At the beginning of spring (or at the end of February), the Pust or Pancake Day carnival takes place throughout the country. This is an analogue of the Russian Maslenitsa. The purpose of the carnival is to banish winter and invite spring. General fun, dressing up, bright masks - what you will see if you come to Maribor.
  • The Old Wine Festival is one of the main events of the fall, which takes place from September 30 to November 10. This is a celebration dedicated to winemaking and Slovenian traditions. The end of the festival coincides with St. Martin's Day ("Martinvo"). Officially, the holiday falls on November 11, but it is celebrated on a grand scale for a whole week. It is believed that on this day the grapes turn into wine. Mass festivities, treats, a sea of ​​wine - this is how the whole of Slovenia celebrates. If you come to Maribor at this time, appreciate the scale of the festivities, feasts, performances of folk groups.
  • If you come in the summer in late June - early July, do not miss the Lent International Arts Festival. This is one of the largest open-air festivals in Europe. More than half a million visitors gather here. The festival program includes musical performances by eminent stars, opera and ballet performances, etc.

Restaurants and cafes

The core of Maribor cuisine is made up of Yugoslavian dishes, but there are also Austrian flavors. From what you should definitely try it is worth mentioning:

  • puff pastry burek. They are sold in bakeries - in the heat of the heat;
  • pleskavitsu are fatty pork sausages with fillings. They go well with fresh bread and beer;
  • dumplings. A typical Slovenian dish made with cheese, potatoes and flour and eaten with soups;
  • sweets: Viennese strudel, pancakes, nut rolls.

If you do not plan to limit yourself in food, take a look at the restaurants:

  • Bascarsija (Poshtna ulica, 8). An establishment with an excellent menu, huge portions and excellent service;
  • Gostilna Pri treh ribnikih (Ribniska ulica, 9). An upscale restaurant with amazing food;
  • Rozmarin (Gosposka ulica, 8). An excellent place for a pleasant stay: delicious food, stylish interior, cozy atmosphere;
  • Gostilna Anderlic (Za Kalvarijo, 10). Here you can taste Austrian, European and Slovenian cuisine.

Do you like pizza? Then head to Pizzeria and Spaghetteria La Cantina (Pohorska ulica, 60). This is a great place for the whole family. In addition to pizza, excellent dishes of Italian, Mediterranean and European cuisine are prepared here. If you walk around and find a cafe further from the center, then lunch will be inexpensive (in tourist areas, prices are slightly higher).


Shopping

Here you will not find chic boutiques and large shopping centers - you should not go to Maribor for shopping. But nice gifts and souvenirs can and should be bought here as a keepsake. Usually tourists bring from Maribor:

  • T-shirts with the Slovenia print;
  • checkboxes;
  • plates;
  • magnets;
  • mugs;
  • toys.

But you can go in a non-standard way and purchase handmade products:

  • clay objects;
  • lace;
  • embroidery;
  • boxes;
  • crafts;
  • napkins;
  • scarves, etc.

But relatives and friends (girls) will appreciate the Slovenian cosmetics, which contain therapeutic mud and water from thermal springs. Be sure to buy a bottle or two of wine - it is delicious here. And for your gourmet friends, grab:

  • jerky (prosciutto). It keeps well - so you can take it home without any problems;
  • Gorenka is a local chocolate;
  • Viljamovka pear vodka (there is a whole pear inside the bottle);
  • Borovička juniper tincture;
  • pumpkin seed oil;

There is a farmers' market in front of the Franciscan Church. Here they sell vegetables, fruits, eggs, milk, flowers and delicious homemade wine.
You can visit the Europark shopping complex (Pobreska cesta, 18), located near the center. Here you will find restaurants, shops with household appliances, perfumes, clothes.


How to get to Maribor?

From Russia, you can get to Maribor by plane, train, bus or car. The most convenient and fastest way is by plane. The flight will take about 3 hours. Unfortunately, there are no direct flights from Moscow and St. Petersburg. If you decide to fly, then tune in to a connection in Ljubljana. Daily flights are offered by the following companies:

  • Russia
  • Lufthansa
  • Swiss
  • AirFrance
  • FinnAir and others.

If you prefer to travel by train, then buy tickets to Vienna. The journey will take about 28 hours. And from there you can easily get to Maribor by bus. A good option would be to travel by bus. Reasonable cost and comfortable seating are the main advantages of such a trip. You can also drive your car. For this you will need:

  • knowledge of traffic rules in Slovenia;
  • international driver's license;
  • documents for the car.

You will have to travel through Belarus, Poland, Czech Republic and Austria.


Transport

There are no trams or trolleybuses in Maribor. Public transport is represented by buses and trains. The buses run regularly and are very comfortable. Work starts at 5:00 (some flights from 3:00) and ends at 22:30. You can use the services of taxi services. Cars have meters, and the cost of the trip is calculated from a fixed amount of boarding and payment for mileage. Taxis can be called by phone or "caught" on the road. For convenience, you can rent a car. To rent a car, you will need:

  • credit card
  • driver's license
  • driving experience of at least a year

You must be at least 21 years old at the time of car registration. This service will cost from 25 to 65 euros per day - it all depends on the car brand.
The city has a well-developed network of bike paths, and many hotels have specially designated storage areas for bicycles. So you can rent a bike at the citywide rental. The first hour is not paid, the second one costs 1 euro, the third one - two, and then - 4 euro.

Accommodation

Maribor offers tourists accommodation to choose from:

  • hotels and hotels
  • guest houses
  • motels
  • hostels

If you want to stay in luxury apartments, book rooms in:

  • Hotel Habakuk (Pohorska ulica, 59). There is an excellent spa complex, indoor and outdoor pools, jacuzzi, 3 restaurants;
  • Betnava Hotel Maribor (Ulica Eve Lovse, 15). It offers a restaurant and cafe, fitness center, massage room, comfortable rooms with air conditioning, safe. The facilities include a private kitchen. Breakfast buffet.
  • Gozdna villa Mari (Pot k mlinu, 50). At your disposal are soundproofed rooms with kitchen, bathroom, shower. Accommodation with pets is provided.
  • Pension Bascarsija (Poshtna ulica, 8). Rooms are decorated in a modern style with pastel colors and wooden floors.
  • Ibis Styles Maribor City Center (Volkmerjev prehod, 7). Comfortable rooms with modern design, private bathroom, internet. Breakfast is served in a special room.

But young people may be interested in budget housing:

  • The Trumpet and Cloud Hostel (Belokrishka cesta, 23);
  • Hostel Strug (Strug, 14);
  • Monaco Hostel (Aljazheva ulica, 12);
  • Hostel Pekarna (Ob zheleznici, 16).

Connection

Upon arrival in Maribor, you will need to keep in touch with your loved ones. Calls in roaming will cost a pretty penny, so it makes sense to purchase a SIM card from local operators. It will cost you 10-15 euros. "Simka" can be bought in post offices, communication salons, supermarkets, gas stations. In Slovenia, mobile communication services are provided by companies:

  • Telekom Slovenije
  • Si.mobil
  • Tusmobil
  • Debitel

The coverage is good all over the place, the signal is stable. Incoming calls are free. There are two types of packages: prepaid and contract. The latter is more profitable, but only locals can arrange it. Free Wi-Fi hotspots are available on the territory of many cafes, hostels and hotels.

1. If you ask the question: "When is the best time to visit Maribor?", Then the answer to it comes from the purpose of your trip. This magnificent city is great to visit in both summer and winter. In the cold season, winter sports enthusiasts come to the ski resort, and in warm weather tourists from all over the world flock to Maribor to admire the beautiful architecture and attend numerous festivals.
2. There are several ways to get to the city. Firstly, the city has its own airport, but the number of daily flights is very small. The nearest international airports are located in the Austrian city of Graz (75 kilometers from Maribor) and in the city of Ljubljana (145 kilometers). You can also get to the city by bus, since Slovenia's transport links are very developed. There are about 10 bus routes from Ljubljana to Maribor every day. You can also get from the capital by high-speed train (travel time less than two hours).
3. Since Maribor borders with Austria, the local dishes here also have a touch of Austrian cuisine. Worth trying: puff pastry pie - burek (stuffed with meat, cheese and herbs); pleskavitsa - a large beef and pork cutlet (often served with fries); dumplings are a Slovenian signature dish. It is also worth trying the famous sausages and butchers (pancakes with various fillings). And Zlatogor is considered the best sort of Slovenian beer.
4. Please note that in Maribor, locals get up early and go to bed around 22:00, so there is no vibrant nightlife or variety of nightclubs here. All kinds of entertainment work during the day. There are thermal springs, cycling on tourist routes, boating, and you can also visit the botanical garden or just walk around the city and the surrounding area on foot. There is an extreme adventure park not far from the city.

Maribor on the map, panorama

Maribor (Slovenia) is the second largest and most important city in the country. It is the transport, industrial and wine-growing center of Slovenia. In 2012, the city was named the European Capital of Culture, and in 2013 - the European Youth Capital. If photos of Slovenian Maribor have long attracted your attention, then it's time to go on a virtual trip around this European city.

General information

Maribor is the second largest city in Slovenia, located in the north-east of the country at the very foot of Pohorje Mountain and surrounded by the Drava River. The population is 112,000 people.


The city was founded in the 12th century, and was called the Duchy of Styria, which was first part of the Roman Empire, and then Yugoslavia. According to written sources, starting from the 13th century, the city developed very intensively, and was one of the centers of trade and crafts. During its long history, it withstood the sieges of the Turks and other enemies.

An interesting fact is that before World War I, 80% of the city's population were Germans, and only 20% were Slovenes. However, after the end of World War II, the situation changed: the Germans were forced to leave the city, because in 1941 Nazi Germany announced the annexation of Lower Styria and built many factories and plants in Maribor that provided the German army with everything it needed.

Today the Slovenian city of Maribor is one of the most beautiful and largest cities in the country, which is visited by several thousand tourists every year.

What to see in Maribor

The sights of Slovenian Maribor are very diverse, and every traveler will find something interesting for himself.

Mount Pyramid

The pyramid is not only a mountain that towers over Maribor, but also a popular observation deck. This is really a very beautiful place: from the hill you can see the city at a glance. Churches and colorful houses from above look even more picturesque, and thanks to the large number of city parks, Maribor looks like an eternally green city. It also offers an impressive view of the Drava River from above.


Tourists note that the ascent to one of the main attractions of Maribor will take about 20 minutes, and you will enjoy the beautiful view of the city much longer. Finding and climbing the Pyramid is not at all difficult - there is a white church at the top, and green vineyards grow on the slopes of the mountain. It is impossible to go astray!


The Maribor winery is one of the oldest in Europe, and the vine growing nearby is the oldest in the world. Today the building of the old winery has been converted into a museum: interesting exhibits are exhibited here, and Slovenian guides will gladly tell you about the difficult fate of the winery.

There is also a special room in the museum where those who wish can taste a range of drinks. The restaurant employees do not bring the same wines to everyone, but are interested in your taste preferences, and only after that they select a drink just for you.


This place is of interest not only for tourists, but also for collectors - Slovenian wines are considered one of the best in the world, and some drinks cost more than a million euros. However, there are also more budget options, which, by the way, can be purchased in a special section of the winery.

  • Attraction location: Vojashnishka ulica 8, Maribor 2000, Slovenia;
  • Working hours: 9.00 - 19.00;
  • How much: 4 euros + wine tasting (price depends on the type of wine).

The town square is the tourist center of Maribor. It is here that most of the city's sights are collected: Maribor Castle (Maribor Regional Museum), the City Hall, the plague column (in memory of the plague epidemic that killed almost a third of the city's population), the old cathedral. There are also a number of monuments installed here: the statue of St. Florian (patron saint of the city) and the monument symbolizing the independence of Maribor.


The city square is a great place for leisurely walks in summer and cozy gatherings in cafes in winter. In the warm season, it is good to sit on benches near flowering flower beds and admire the city fountain, visit the local market. And in winter it is better to go to one of the old coffee houses and feel like a local resident.

“Three Ponds” is the largest and, at the same time, the oldest park in Maribor. We can safely say that this is not even a park, but rather a small town with playgrounds, a terrarium, an aquarium (there are about 120 species of fish in the collection) and three ponds. Due to the fact that the local authorities take care of the park plants, it is always clean and comfortable here, there are many pink flower beds in bloom and fountains operate in the summer season.


Park "Three Ponds" is a favorite place for recreation of the townspeople. Here they often sunbathe in the sun, arrange small picnics or just walk after a hard day at work. By the way, Russian tourists often compare the Maribor Park with Sokolniki, because various festivals and concerts are also held here.


This is a museum, which displays the historical and archaeological values ​​of Slovenia (in most of the Podravska region), as well as a number of paintings by famous painters. This place is the best suited for those who are fond of studying history and want to see the life and life of the ancient Maribors from the “inside”.

It is also worth noting that the regional museum is located not just anywhere, but in the old Maribor castle, built in the Middle Ages. It is not difficult to find it - it is located in the central square of the city.

  • Location: Grajska ulica 2, Maribor 2000, Slovenia;
  • Open: 9.00 - 19.00;
  • Ticket price: 3 euros.

The 57 meter high Maribor bell tower is located in the very center of the city, and is part of the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist. The temple was created in the 12th century, and the church tower was added a little later. At first it was an ordinary bell tower, but a little later it was turned into a small room where the city firefighters were on duty and, thanks to such a convenient location, they could quickly extinguish the fire.

By the way, this place can be seen even today, having climbed to the very top of the tower. There is a museum here and there are a lot of interesting photos and ancient exhibits. The bell tower will be interesting for lovers of nature and architecture: it offers an impressive view of the city and its surroundings.

  • Location: Slomskov trg, Maribor 2000, Slovenia;
  • Working hours: 8.00 - 21.00;
  • Entrance fee: 1.5 euros.

Rest in the city


Slovenian Maribor is a fairly popular city among tourists, so you should prepare for your trip in advance. First, you need to book a hotel (there are only about 100 of them here). The cheapest room in a guest house will cost you 15 € per day, and the most expensive in a hotel - about 200 €. The average price per night in a room is approximately 30 - 40 €.

Since there are relatively few hotels in Maribor, most of them are located either in the very center of the city or in the suburbs. By the way, if you are going on a trip in winter, then it is better to prefer the second option and stay in the suburbs of Maribor, because such hotels offer skiing and recreation in the mountains as entertainment. And if your goal is excursions, it is wise to choose an inexpensive guest house or hostel in the center.


Secondly, before the trip, you need to know the order of food prices.

Let's start with sweets - travelers say that it was in Maribor that they tasted the most delicious ice cream in the world, and therefore it is definitely worth buying. One serving of the treat will cost you 1 €. As for other products, it makes sense to purchase them in the local market, and the cost will be as follows:

  • A liter of milk - 1 €;
  • Bread - 1.8 €;
  • A dozen eggs - 2.3 €;
  • A kilo of tomatoes - 1.8 €;
  • Potatoes (1 kg) - 0.50 €;

However, you can also eat in Slovenian cafes. The average bill for a dinner for two in an inexpensive restaurant will be € 12-15, and a three-course dinner for two will cost about € 30. Remember that in the tourist areas of the city, prices are much higher, so it makes sense to walk a little and find a good cafe further from the center of Maribor.

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Entertainment in Maribor and the suburbs

The city of Maribor is located in the mountainous part of Slovenia, so you can add a few more to the “classic” tourist attractions - walking in the mountains, skiing in winter and rock climbing. However, let's better understand what to do in Maribor.

Skiing

Winter sports are very popular in Slovenia, and therefore there are many ski resorts here. The closest to Maribor is Maribskoe Pohorje, located 10 minutes' drive from the city center. The slopes of this resort are suitable for both beginners and professionals. This place is especially good for children - there are wide roads here, and it will not be difficult to teach a child to ski or snowboard. By the way, it is at this resort that the stage of the world women's championship "Golden Fox" (Zlata lisica) is held annually, and therefore it is not necessary to talk about equipping the tracks.


In general, the Pohorje resort is a very leisurely and quiet place in Slovenia with a lot of restaurants and cafes. There are also lifts, and there are several small hotels nearby.

If you are bored with the usual walks in the mountains, then take a look at the interesting programs that the resort staff conduct:

  1. Night sledding

    2. It is in Maribor that the longest night ski trail in Europe is located. Its length is 7 km, and the height difference is 1000 meters. Don't miss the chance to see the mesmerizing mountain scenery at night.

  2. Romantic walk for two

    3. If you came to the resort with your loved one, then you should pay attention to this particular excursion. In 40 minutes you will be transported by sleigh along the most picturesque slopes of the resort - Bellevue and Areh, as well as a glass of mulled wine or blueberry brandy.


    If you have felt like an athlete for a long time, then it is worth taking part in downhill competitions. The rules are simple: you need to move down the mountain faster than your opponents. The races are held on the slopes of Poštela or Cojzerica mountains, and anyone can take part in them.

  3. Huge swing

    4. A huge swing is perhaps the only type of recreation in the Pohorje resort that does not require physical expenditures. It's very simple - you sit on a giant swing and admire the snowy Maribor. The riding time is 15 minutes.

  4. Football XXL

    5. Winter football is a great entertainment option for large companies. The rules are simple: each team has 6 people who are connected to each other and move in a confined space. A fun pastime is guaranteed!

  5. Treasure hunt

    6. Treasure hunting is one of the best types of recreation for children and adults. It's quite simple: the curator of your group hides treasures in the most unexpected places, and you are looking for them. By the way, when drawing up a plan, the guide takes into account your wishes.

    If you are bored with walking along the usual routes, then rent snowshoes and go for a walk in the quiet Pohorje forests.


    In addition to skiing, Maribor can also offer you relaxation at the thermal springs. One of the best thermal baths in Slovenia is located in the city. The water temperature here is 44 ° C, and it is delivered from a depth of 1200-1500 meters.

    The Maribor thermal complex has everything for a good rest: swimming pools, saunas, Turkish baths, a solarium, as well as various medical equipment. Those who want to return youth or improve their health should pay attention to this complex - specialists work in the center who will select the procedures you need and make up a full-fledged complex.

    Wineries

    Visiting wineries is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Maribor. And for good reason - there really is something to see and try.


    There are several wineries in the city, the largest being Ramsak and Vinogradi Horvat. Their work plan is the same: first you come to a wine museum, where they tell you the history of wineries and a particular brand. Then you go to the tasting room (some wineries only accept guests if the seats have been booked in advance) and taste different wines. The hosts usually offer to choose a few drinks of your choice. And after that, most of the visitors go to the store to buy their favorite variety of wine.

    The average temperature in Maribor in summer ranges from 22 to 24 ° C. The heat, which is rare anyway, is easily tolerated. As for winter, the average temperature is 1-2 ° C. Severe frosts are also rare. The rainiest month is May and the sunniest month is August.

    The month for the trip should be chosen based on your interests: if your goal is ski resorts, it is better to go to Slovenia from December to February. Any time of the year is suitable for a sightseeing tour.

    How to get there

    You can get to Maribor, the second largest city in Slovenia, from most major cities: Budapest, Ljubljana, Sarajevo, Zagreb, Vienna. However, let's take a closer look at travel options from the Slovenian capital to Maribor.


    Take the Slovenian Railways (SŽ) train at Ljubljana Station and get off at Maribor Station. The ticket price is 12-17 €. Travel time is 1 hour 52 minutes.

    By bus

    To get to Maribor from Ljubljana, you need to take an Izletnik or Avtobusni Promet Murska Sobota bus at the Ljubljana stop (city center) and get off to Maribor station. The fare is 11-14 €. Travel time is about 2 hours.

    By plane


    There is a small airport named after Edward Rusian in the city of Maribor, and it receives several flights daily from the nearest major cities. However, keep in mind that in some months, planes from Ljubljana do not fly here (due to lack of demand). For a ticket on the Ljubljana - Maribor route, you will have to pay 35-40 euros, and the travel time is 2 hours and 20 minutes.

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    As you can see, it is much more profitable to get from Maribor to Ljubljana by train or bus. The plane loses on all counts.

    If you have not yet decided where to spend your vacation, be sure to pay attention to the wonderful city of Maribor (Slovenia).

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In the north-east of the country, not far from the Austrian border, there is the second largest city in Slovenia - Maribor. It stretches along the picturesque banks of the Drava River, at the foot of the Pohorje Mountains. The rich history of the city, beautiful architecture, cordial hospitality of its inhabitants, centuries-old wine-making traditions, world-famous thermal resorts, numerous fairs, festivals - all this has earned Maribor the well-deserved title of “eastern capital”.

HISTORY OF MARIBOR

Originally the city was called Marburg (Marburg an der Drau), but in the middle of the 19th century the German -vurg was replaced by the Slovenian -vor. And if among the residents of the city at first there were still disagreements about this, then after the Slovenian politician and poet Lovro Toman wrote a song about Maribor, the new name finally stuck. Having passed through the centuries, the city has retained its unique medieval flavor.


Maribor, view of the old town

For the first time, Maribor, as the castle of Marburg on the territory of Styrian lands, is mentioned in written sources from 1164. Initially, this was the name of the market located around the castle, but later the castle itself and the settlement that grew around it received this name. In the annals of 1182, Maribor is still listed as the center of a small county, and in 1189 already as a church parish. Maribor received the status of a city long before 1254, when the first city walls were erected and the first streets were laid.

From 1278 on the lands of Styria, the period of the dynasty begins Habsburgs and Maribor is starting to develop rapidly. The city is under active development, many artists, scientists and traders come. Among other things, Maribor received a monopoly on the wine trade, and with the support of the large Jewish population then living in the city, it soon became one of the most important centers of banking and trade in the region.


Medieval Maribor, engraving

In 1846, the construction of a railway was completed in Maribor, which finally connected Vienna with Trieste (the Adriatic coast). At the same time, the medieval city wall was demolished, and the surroundings became more closely connected with the center. Wealthy Austrian industrialists made large investments, and numerous buildings and institutions sprang up in the city.

After the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Austrian Republic and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes made claims to Maribor. During the armed conflict, Maribor withdrew to the Kingdom and most of the Germans were forced to leave the city, moving to Austria. German schools and organizations began to close in the city.


Maribor. The Second World War

In 1941, Lower Styria, together with Maribor, was occupied by Nazi Germany, and during the Second World War, large military factories worked here. The city was repeatedly bombed by Allied aircraft, as a result of which 2/3 of the city buildings were completely destroyed. After the end of the war, Maribor became part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, and the remaining German population was completely expelled from the country.

In a short time, Maribor becomes the main transport, industrial and cultural center of the eastern part of the republic. After the proclamation of the independence of the Republic of Slovenia in 1991, the city is going through a period of crisis due to the loss of the Yugoslav sales market, but in the 90s the economic situation improves, mainly due to the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the region.


WHAT TO SEE IN MARIBOR

The history of Maribor is rich in its historical events, but not very many monuments of medieval architecture have survived here: one part of the buildings was demolished or rebuilt several times, while the other was destroyed during the war. Despite this, history has undoubtedly left its mark on the current image of the city, and Maribor enchants guests with the beauty of the old center, the cozy atmosphere of the streets, squares and the splendor of city parks.

The oldest building in the city is the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist. The church was created in the 12th century as a three-aisled Romanesque basilica. Initially, it was consecrated in honor of St. Thomas the Apostle, but in 1254 it received a new patron saint - St. John the Baptist.


City cathedral

One of the most significant architectural monuments of Maribor is the castle located in the center of the old town. The only surviving one of the three castles that once existed in Maribor, it was built at the end of the 15th century by Emperor Frederick III and inherited the characteristic features of different architectural styles: Gothic, Renaissance and Rococo. Today, the castle houses one of the best local history museums in Slovenia.


The Town Hall building on the Main Square of Maribor was built in 1515 and rebuilt in the Renaissance style in 1565. The façade of the Town Hall is noteworthy with a balcony typical of the Venetian Renaissance, decorated with the image of the coat of arms of Maribor.


Opposite is the Plague Pillar. Like most similar monuments of that era, it is made in the Baroque style and makes an ideal composition with the City Hall building. The plague pillar was erected in 1681 after about a third of the entire population of Maribor died as a result of a plague epidemic. A gilded figure of the Mother of God with the baby rises on a white pillar, and below, around it, are the saints - the patrons of the city.


Also, the synagogue, which is one of the oldest synagogues in Europe, can be safely attributed to the most important religious monuments of Maribor. The first mention of it dates back to 1429. In appearance it is a small house, with white lime-painted walls and a tiled roof. Today it houses a museum of Jewish culture and hosts various exhibitions, concerts and literary evenings.


Synagogue

Once medieval Maribor was surrounded by a fortress wall that reliably protected the city from Turkish invasions. Only four towers remained from this wall, which have survived to this day: the Water Tower, where the winery is now located, the Cheligia Tower, the Jewish Tower and the Judgment. The Judgment Tower was erected in 1310 and, looking at its gloomy appearance, it is easy to imagine the disappointment of the Turks, who cursed away from the impregnable walls of Maribor.


Freedom Square is also located in the old part of the city. Although this square has witnessed many historical events, it is better known not as a symbol of the Slovenes' struggle for independence, but for the fact that the largest wine cellars in the Balkans are located under it.


The streets of the old town will lead guests to one of the most beautiful parks in Slovenia. The Maribor City Park, founded at the end of the 19th century, has gathered on its territory many magnificent fountains, age-old trees, unimaginable flower beds and stunning swan ponds. On Sundays and public holidays, it hosts all kinds of performances and concerts.


City Park

Not far from the city market, on the famous embankment of the Drava River - Lent, the world's oldest grapevine grows. This vine is more than 400 years old, it is listed in the Guinness Book of Records, but the most amazing thing is that the vine still bears harvest.


Every year Maribor becomes the center of numerous festivals, fairs and other cultural events. Due to the beauty of the Lent embankment, at one time Maribor was also called "Drava Venice". On Lenta, from late June to early July, one of the largest international cultural festivals in Europe, the Ribbon Festival, takes place.


The Slovenian region of Podravje, where Maribor is located, is home to many world-famous thermal springs and is one of the largest and most popular ski resorts in Slovenia, where the Golden Fox Alpine Ski World Cup is held annually. The ski season in Pohorje Maribor lasts from December to April.


To all this, one can only add that the doors of Maribor hotels are always open and are waiting for their guests all year round. Each hotel has its own unique face, and most boast magnificent views of the city and the surrounding mountains. You just have to come here!

See Maribor on the map

Maribor, Slovenia: the most detailed information about the city of Maribor, main attractions with photos and descriptions, location on the map.

City of Maribor (Slovenia)

Maribor is a city in Slovenia located in the northeastern part of the country on the banks of the Drava River. It is the administrative center of the Podravska region and the historical region of Lower Styria. Maribor is the second most important and populous city in Slovenia, after the capital Ljubljana. But despite this, it has an old provincial charm. You won't find amazing sights here and you won't see many beautiful places, but Maribor has the charm of old streets, cozy cafes and a bustling student life.

The city is located at the foot of the Pidhiria mountain in a hilly area surrounded by picturesque vineyards and forests. Maribor is a city with a rich wine culture, excellent cuisine, and an abundance of green areas. Due to its compact size, all attractions are within walking distance. This city seems to be created for leisurely walks.

Maribor is located on the terraces of the Drava River, which divides the city into two parts: North and South. The historic city center is located on the left bank of the Drava (in the northern part of the city).

History

The history of Maribor begins around the 12th century. At this time, the city was first mentioned as a small market near the old castle. In 1254, Maribor received city privileges. The city began to grow rapidly after the victory of Rudolf of the Habsburg dynasty over the king of Bohemia Otakar II.

From the 13th century until the First World War, the city was under the rule of the Habsburgs and was called Marburg. During the Austrian rule, Maribor experienced several Turkish attacks.


Until the 19th century, it remained a small provincial town. After the First World War, Slovenia became part of Yugoslavia. During the Second World War, Slovenia was occupied by the Germans. After the war, the city again became part of Yugoslavia, until Slovenia declared its independence in 1991. At the moment, Maribor is a large industrial, economic and cultural center of the country. It is also the largest educational center in Slovenia.


Climate and weather

Maribor is located in the temperate continental climate zone. In winter, the temperature usually stays around zero. Light frosts and snowfalls are possible. Summers are usually warm with an average temperature of about 20 degrees. Sometimes hot weather can reign in summer. The warmest months are July and August. The greatest amount of precipitation falls in the summer months. The coldest month is January. It is quite warm here in spring and autumn. Also Maribor is one of the sunniest cities in Slovenia.

How to get there?

By plane

Maribor has an international airport with flights connecting the city with major European cities. Other nearby airports are located in Ljubljana, Graz (Austria) and Zagreb (Croatia). The closest airport is Graz airport. Graz and Maribor are connected by a stable railway connection. Trains run 6 times a day. Travel time is 1.5 hours.


Trains and Buses

Maribor is a large railway center. Trains will take you here from Vienna, Prague, Budapest, Venice and Zagreb.

Buses connect the city with other cities in Slovenia, as well as Belgrade, Sarajevo. The railway station and the bus station are located in the eastern part of the historic center.

By car

It is easy to get to Maribor by car not only from Ljubljana, but also from Austria, Budapest, Zagreb. A vignette is required to use the motorways and expressways in Slovenia. You can purchase a vignette at the border, at gas stations, at some kiosks, etc. A monthly vignette costs € 30, a weekly € 15.

Cuisine and food

The region's cuisine is a mixture of traditional Slovenian and Mediterranean cuisine, Austrian and Italian traditions. Traditional dishes include pork, sauerkraut, turnips, beans, eggs, cream, cottage cheese, various vegetables and potatoes. Also here you can easily find many dishes of Austrian and Italian cuisine. And the rich wine-making traditions attract many wine lovers.


Shopping and shopping

One of the largest shopping centers in Europe - Europark is located near Maribor. Many shops are located in the Old Center and on the street. Vetrinjska.

What to bring from Maribor? First of all, these are local products - wine and pumpkin seed oil.

Attractions of Maribor

The main attractions of Maribor are located in the historical center of the city. Among the most interesting monuments of history and culture are the remains of the old city walls, ancient towers: the Tower of Justice, the Water Tower and the Jewish Towers, the Cathedral, the synagogue, the ruins of the castle, the town hall and the plague pillar. Many old buildings have survived in the old town.


Lent is the oldest and most magical part of Maribor, located on the left bank of the Drava from the old vine to the Tower of Justice and the Market Square. If you go to the right bank of the river, you can admire the wonderful panorama of the Old Year.


One of the old defense towers - Vodonapornaya

In the oldest part of the city, you can see fragments of the old city walls. Also in Maribor there are three old defense towers - Justice, Water and Jewish.


One of the main attractions of Maribor is the old vine located in the central part of the old town. It is the oldest grapevine in the world, entered in the Guinness Book of Records and embodies the rich history of winemaking in Styria. It was planted 450 years ago and has survived several Turkish invasions. Interestingly, the vine still bears fruit. The house near which it is located is called the House by the Old Vine. Here you can feel the wine culture of the region, buy souvenirs and taste wines.


The main (market) square is the heart of the Old Town, the most important and largest square in Maribor. Not far from the square there is an old bridge over the Drava. On the square itself, you can see the 16th century town hall, the 17th century baroque plague pillar, the old brewery and other historic buildings. Here you can also have a good time in cozy cafes.


Mariborg Castle is a baroque mansion in the historic center that now houses a regional museum. Only fragments remain from the old castle in Maribor.


The Old Synagogue is one of the main attractions of the historical center, an important monument of Jewish culture. The origins of this structure date back to the 14th century. It is one of the oldest Jewish religious buildings in Europe.


The Cathedral or Capital is a Catholic church in Maribor dedicated to John the Baptist. It is also known as the burial place of the first Slovenian saint. Already in the 13th century, an old Romanesque temple was built on this site. The cathedral was rebuilt in the Gothic style in the 14-15th century, and later Baroque features were added.


Franciscan Church is an old religious building in the Gothic style in the historic center, built of red bricks.


Tired of the city, you can visit the city park. This picturesque green area is located near the old town on the banks of the Drava. Here, in addition to green spaces, there are three ponds and a terrarium aquarium.

Video - city of Maribor

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