Useful information for tourists about Presov in Slovakia - geographical location, tourist infrastructure, map, architectural features and attractions.
sights
Presov is a city founded earlier in the 9th century in northeastern Slovakia, lying in the Kosice depression. This depression is formed by the foothills of two mountain ranges, one of which is called Sariska Vrhovina, and the other - Slanske Vrhy. The mentioned heights mark with their slopes the point of confluence of the Sekchev and Toris channels.
With 91,000 inhabitants, Presov is known as the administrative center of the region of the same name. The importance of the city is confirmed by one of the largest Slovak universities, which has located its educational buildings here. The city archbishop-metropolitan at the same time heads the Slovak Greek Catholic Church, and the archbishop of Slovakia, who heads the Metropolitan Council of the Orthodox Church, also serves here.
With the collapse of Great Moravia, the Slavic settlement that had been here for the 9th-10th centuries merged with the Kingdom of Hungary. The crowded stream of German settlers that poured here in the XII century, their deeds on the inhabited territory prompted some historians to assert that Presov owes its origin exclusively to German colonists.
The developing city was mentioned by written sources for the first time in 1247 under the name Epures, and fifty-two years later Presov was awarded the privileges of the city, becoming a key handicraft and trading point of Sarish. The next title - a free royal city - was awarded to Presov in 1374. The dynamic development of the city aroused bad feelings in the neighbors, and in 1441 its buildings were burned down by the Polish conquerors.
The subsequent 16th - 17th centuries glorified the city with excellent schooling. Outstanding teachers, the best scientists in Germany were engaged in improving schooling here. Further development of Presov took place in the 19th century, when, thanks to numerous local enterprises, a railway line stretched to the city.
The formation of Czechoslovakia in 1918 poured additional energy into the development of the city. The textile, woodworking, machine-building and food industries began to rise. Their growth, interrupted by the Second World War, continued in 1948, marked by the onset of a new wave of industrialization.
Among the most valuable monuments of Presov, the Rakosi Palace stands out for its architecture, which today has given its elegant rooms to the museum. The church of St. Mikulas also attracts the eye, the main difference of which is the sixty-meter towers. In total, there are 325 buildings listed as cultural monuments.
Since winemaking is listed among the oldest traditions of Presov, the city acquired a unique wine museum located in an old cellar. This basement itself is a product of antiquity, for its age exceeds 500 years. All these centuries winemaking has been the core branch of the city's economic life.
The museum does not suffer from provincial patriotism - collection wines from different countries are on display in its exposition. The museum is not limited to exhibition activities either. Here you can taste local wines and buy your favorite drinks in the museum shop.
The metropolis of northeastern Slovakia, which harbors a unique and cultural mixture of Slovaks, Poles, Ukrainians and Russians, is PRESHOV, a city with a rich past and a dynamic present.
PRESHOV historically was the traditional rival of Kosice and Bardejov, today, together with Kosice, dominates eastern Slovakia. It is the center of the Eastern District of the Evangelical Church a. v. in Slovakia and the educational center of northeastern Slovakia.History
In the Roman era on this territory there were peasant settlements with residential and farm buildings, the specificity of which allows us to talk about the so-called. Presov type of housing. Thanks to the colonists invited from German Saxony around the 13th century, several villages turned into a future medieval city.
In 1342, Presov came out from under the Sharisha jurisdiction, which strengthened its independence. After receiving other royal privileges from 1370 became free royal city, and in 1480 a member of the so-called. Pentapolitany, a union of five eastern Slovak settlements. In the 16th and 17th centuries, the city underwent a successful reformation, and Presov became an important bastion of the Reformation Church in Hungary.
Soon after the First World War, the city experienced an attempt to establish a communist state, inspired by the Bolshevik revolution in Russia. From the windows of the Prešov Town Hall on June 16, 1919, they proclaimed Slovak Republic Councils, which did not last long. During the Second World War, the position of Presov was partly strengthened by the fact that the city took over various competences and institutions from the city of Kosice, which was taken by Horthy Hungary. After the war, the industrial development of the city continued, and the population increased significantly. Today, the Sharisha metropolis of Presov has 92,100 inhabitants and is the third largest city in Slovakia.
sights
Monuments in the historic city center are part of city reserve of monuments... The sights of Presov are concentrated in the historical center, stretching around Main street which expands into a spindle-shaped area. The central dominant feature is the monumental Roman Catholic parish church of St. Nicholas the first half of the 14th century with a high neo-gothic tower.
The row buildings of the Main Street suffered from a fire, in 1887 it destroyed most of the city. The original late Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque burgher houses, after restoration, acquired a new style facade. A perfect example is the four-wing Klobushitsky palace in the southern part of the eastern row.
The most valuable monument of the eastern row is Rakosi palace where today is located Museum... In the park square opposite fountain of Neptune located town hall building - now a wine museum.
The most valuable object in the southern part of the square is Greek Catholic Cathedral of St. John the Baptist 18th century, forming a single whole with the palace, the seat of the bishop of this church, and the Greek Catholic Theological Faculty.
Presov from A to Z: map, hotels, attractions, restaurants, entertainment. Shopping, shops. Photos, videos and reviews about Presov.
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Presov is a beautiful quiet Slovak town located on the Polish-Ukrainian border on the slopes of the High Tatras. There are always a lot of students here, and in winter, with the beginning of the ski season, there are also many tourists. This small town is the center of the country's most beautiful ski region and is used by many as a staging post on the way to the slopes.
Presov practically did not suffer during the Second World War, so that architecture of various eras has been preserved here: from the Catholic cathedral of the 14th century with a unique altar in the Baroque style to the Lutheran church of the 17th century.
How to get to Presov
By train from Poland, Hungary, Romania. By bus from almost all major cities in Europe. Kosice International Airport is located 50 km from the city.
Weather in Presov
Transport
Public transport is represented by buses and trolleybuses. Bus and railway stations are located 1 km from the city center. To get to the center, you need to walk along the street. Masarykova, which turns into the central Presov street - st. Main. Or take trolleybus number 4 (10 minutes on the way).
Presov maps
Cuisine and restaurants
Presov is a city for a calm and measured rest. There are few bars, discos and nightclubs here. But there are plenty of cafes and taverns. It was in one of them that the famous Alexander Suvorov loved to visit. The cuisine is striking in its variety. The famous Film Café offers signature cocktails with the names of famous films.
Each of the establishments is full of wines, which is not surprising. Presov is the land of winemaking. And wine production for many residents is a family business, since the cool cellars of the buildings are ideal places for wine barrels.
Presov is the leader in winemaking among other regions of Slovakia. The selection of wines will pleasantly surprise even the most sophisticated connoisseur.
Popular hotels in Presov
Entertainment and attractions in Presov
One of the advantages of the city is that all the most interesting places are concentrated on the main street. Here you can find all major shops, shopping centers, several internet cafes.
On the main street you can see the Church of St. Nicholas - one of the main relics of the city. An example of Gothic art has been revived from the ruins more than once. Now it has been restored and delights visitors with many sculptures. The Klobushitsky Palace, the Evangelical Church, the Jewish Quarter, a number of churches and temples - you can see all this on the main street.
The city bazaar is very popular. The counters are teeming with goods in such a way that "the eyes run wide." And after a pleasant shopping, it's time for a walk. A wonderful place is the old Semiata Park. Not far from it is the Neptune fountain, made in the form of a small island with the ruler Neptune in the center.
Presov is the only city in the country that has been engaged in salt mining since ancient times. In the museum you can see various types of salt mining and production, get acquainted with the equipment personally. 6 km from Presov there is Šarišský hrad castle, famous for its beauty, as well as Šariš suburb, where you can taste local beer.
The only cave in the region "Wicked Pit" is located 30 minutes drive from Presov. Do not forget to bring warm clothes, as the temperature inside the cave does not rise above +7 ° C. Lanterns for easy movement will be given to you at the entrance. The cave is open to the public from 8: 30-19: 00.
- Where to stay: those wishing to improve their health or simply lovers of quiet rest and unity with nature should choose a resort
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2 hours to Moscow
Presov is a picturesque place in the north-east of Slovakia. The third largest city in the country stretches along the banks of the Toris River, surrounded by the Slanske Vrhy and Sariska Vrhovina mountain ranges. The first mentions of this city are found in 1247, and in 1374 Presov becomes a free royal city. For its architectural and historical monuments, the city was named "Athens over Toris".
sights
The main attractions of Presov are located on st. Main. The architectural symbol of the city is the Church of St. Mikulas with 60-meter towers. The temple was built in the late Gothic style. Many famous citizens are buried in the crypt under the cathedral. The late Gothic Church of the Holy Trinity belonged to the Hungarian evangelicals (evangelists). During the Counter-Reformation in 1673, the Jesuits connected the temple with a corridor to the Jesuit College building on the opposite side of the street. The central altar is made in the style of neo-romanticism. The Evangelical College-Gymnasium was built in 1666-1667. on private funds. In 1908, at the corner of the building, a monument to the victims of the trial of General Karaffa was erected in the form of a figure of a nobleman awaiting execution with his head held high.
Entertainment
There are not many nightclubs in Presov, and those that exist are a bit boring. Therefore, those who are going to visit Presov should enjoy the panorama of the city at night. To do this, you need to climb to the top of the Kalwaria hill, taking with you a blanket and friends. The view of the lights of night Presov, which opens from there, will not leave you indifferent.
Hotels
Thousands of tourists visit Presov every year, and therefore the hotel business for local residents is one of the most reliable ways to earn money. There are enough hotels of various stars in the city, offering more expensive and cheaper rooms. Hotels located in the city center are very popular.
Restaurants
There are restaurants with various cuisines in Presov. Pizza lovers should visit La Cucaracha on Hlavnaya Street. Chinese cuisine will be offered by Mandarin, also located on Main Street. There is also a very original Film Café. They serve very unusual cocktails named after movies like Charlie's Angels.
The shops
Most of Presov's shops are concentrated in the city center, on Glavnaya Street. Here you can find a wide variety of goods: souvenirs, clothes, antiques, painted dishes.
Once on the streets of Presov (especially on its main street, where the most popular shops, shopping, entertainment and cultural centers are concentrated), you wonder how modern European style and Baroque architecture are combined at the same time.
Everywhere is like scenery for a fairy tale film: palaces, Catholic cathedrals and churches, squares and fountains. Slovakia is gradually attracting tourists from all over Europe. Presov is one hundred percent way to experience all the contradictions of this small country.
How carefully Slovaks honor traditions can be felt already in the first days spent in the Slovak Republic. This manifests itself in almost all aspects: music, familiar cuisine, festivals and holidays, wardrobe, etc. Therefore, the first and main advice to a tourist going to hospitable Slovakia is standard - to collect as much information as possible about the habits and rules of behavior in this (and any other) country in the world, to respect and follow these regulations wherever you go.
"It is not customary to argue about preferences in politics and religion in society." We, most likely, have already learned this in our youth. Here "it is customary to believe." Slovaks love to discuss another covenant in a circle of like-minded people, but you should not openly ridicule or try to convince someone (the people here are cultured, but they can fight back).
Many talented people live in Slovakia - literally at every step (especially in tourist centers) artists and craftsmen put up their creations for sale.
It's hard not to bring home a unique colorful canvas, glass souvenir, wooden sculpture or traditional outfit. If you're lucky, be sure to visit the annual fair on the Day of Folk Artists - all the most beautiful and unimaginable things are gathered in one place.
Locals call the church of St. Nicholas' Main Church. Like all cathedral structures in Europe, it is made in the Gothic and Medieval styles. On the territory of the complex, there is an acute sense of a secluded, picturesque and calm atmosphere.
At the same time, not far from here is the nearest cafe / bar in Presov, a supermarket (the church is located within the city). It is worth noting that not so long ago the cathedral was badly destroyed, so you have to see the most realistically recreated copy of it.
The "Main Church" of the city is located on the main (Hlavna) street.
Poloniny is a protected area located at the junction of three states: Ukraine, Poland, Slovakia (there are several more protected areas in the neighborhood). During the seasonal period, groups of tourists come here with pleasure to walk among the virgin forest nature, and, if possible, to capture some rare animal. Bison, brown bears and other species of wild animals live in a kind of natural zoo. It is not possible to bypass the entire national reserve - the territory is huge, but walking along the tourist paths is quite enough to create beautiful photos against the backdrop of green thickets and majestic mountains.
Getting to the park as part of an organized group is not difficult; most likely, you will be taken back and forth to your hotel. You can get there on your own by rented transport, or by taxi from the city center. The closest settlement to the NP "Poloniny" - with. Nova Sedlica.
Byzantine Cathedral (Nevsky)
Another sacred place in Presov, a must-see for tourists, is the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. So, in the East of Slovakia, a real Orthodox cathedral opened its doors for foreign guests. It is not difficult to guess that our compatriots often meet in this place. It's not easy to get here, you need to familiarize yourself with the schedule - certain visiting hours are set here.
The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is located at a distance of less than 1 km from the city center, you can get there by public transport or taxi (from 200 rubles in the city).
In Europe, they like to arrange unusual excursions. One of such excursions can be a visit to the ... wine museum! Did you know that Slovakia is famous for its winemakers? They say that Slovakia and good wine cannot exist separately from each other. In turn, Presov is considered almost the capital of the production of this drink in the country.
Why is an excursion to this museum so unusual? Firstly, this cultural institution is located in the underground structures of a former prison. A visit to the wine museum is quite an entertaining event - you can find out on what equipment and with what tools any wine is produced.
At the end of the excursion to the "catacombs" of the museum, they usually offer to take part in the tasting of wines of various varieties: Slovak, French, etc.
By the way, Presov, I must say, is a very cultured city. Other unique museums are also open to visitors. For example, in the local history museum, where you can touch the history of the city, there is a lot of information about how winemaking originated in Slovakia.
Sharish is a historical landmark and the pride of Presov. Don't expect huge towers, domes, high fences and flying flags. The castle is now ruins on the hills. But this did not make the "Sharishsky grad" less attractive for local residents and guests of the city. In ancient times, this place was very significant in Sharisha (historical region), and the locals believe that the castle is saturated with a mystical spirit. Such is the special "place of power" in Slovakia.
Located in the vicinity of Presov (5-6 km). Excursions are very popular here. We advise you to purchase one of the tours.
Jewish quarter
Here you can stroll along narrow well-groomed streets, admire the architecture and, in general, have an interesting time: have a snack in an old cafe, taste the national cuisine.
Located on the main street along with the most popular churches and palaces in the city.
"Wicked pit"
The main attractions of Presov include another one that attracts tourists - the "Evil Pit" cave. If you have already, properly, admired the picturesque Slovak town, walked around all the streets and shops, it's time to add a little extreme to the tourist program.
You can visit the inside of the cave with a frightening name from early morning until 19 pm. In order to see the stalactites fancifully located overhead and in time to dodge the falling drops, special lanterns are issued at the entrance to the "Evil Pit". Even if you come here during the warm season, you should prepare for this adventure - it is quite cool and damp inside.
The "Evil Pit" is located half an hour drive from the city of Presov.
There are many monuments and monumental sculptures in the city that have existed for decades. Everything has been kept in perfect condition.
- Monument to the soldiers of the Soviet army... It was erected in memory of the soldiers who gave their lives in the Second World War. Located on Main Street.
- Monument to the Pope... Installed near the Catholic and Lutheran churches in honor of the visit of John Paul II, it is considered the most famous in the city.
- The famous fountain "Neptune"... Much is said about him in modern guidebooks. It turns out that in the territory where the oldest city fountain is located, there used to be 9 more such beautiful fountains. After long bloody wars, only Neptune survived.
This is only a small part of the monuments available in the city. Without a doubt, with a little curiosity, you will discover even more amazing places to take great photos and get to know the history of Presov.
The town hall building was built in Presov in the Middle Ages. This building has changed its purpose several times throughout its history, but in the end it became the City Duma. The restored and rebuilt building has preserved the old look of those times. A large part of the town hall was once set aside for a prison. By the way, it is in its basement that the wine museum is now functioning ...
On weekends and high season, you literally can't break through here, and a visit to the museum is designed for a specific number of people. We recommend that you take care of buying a tour or entrance tickets in advance.
The most popular sights in Presov are located on the "main street", as is the town hall. On a square not far from the huge Rákóczi Palace, in a complex with an old prison.
This is where you can spend the whole day and night in Presov and get a lot of emotions and impressions. Main Street contains all kinds of shops, souvenir shops, magnificent palaces and cathedrals, it is also the main attraction in this small town.
The main street is perceived by the townspeople as the Slovak "Montmartre". Here you want to take a picture with every house, look into every lane.
The street is the center of modern Presov.
Products of the football club "Tatran"
In Slovakia, Presov is also famous for giving the country a football team playing in the First League. For fans, there is a whole boutique with white and green sportswear and accessories of your favorite team. Basically, of course, the store is in demand among visiting tourists, but Slovaks often drop in at Tatran to get another autograph of a football club member in their moneybox.
Located on the street. Home.
What else to see in Presov (ski resorts, hotels, restaurants)
For what purpose do travelers come to Slovakia? This is Europe, so a cultural holiday, you might say. But it is worth getting to know this country better in order to understand that you can spend your vacation here very actively.
What else to see in small Presov and where to go for tourists? There are many ski centers in Slovakia, because the mountain ranges here create ideal conditions for skiing. The most favorable region is the High Tatras (Presov region). We advise you to consider such centers as: (prestigious resort, 5 *), SKI STRBSKE PLESO(the most famous ski resort in the area), Ski resort BAKHLEDOVA(the highest level for family vacations), etc.
Where to stay?
We choose vacation accommodation based on our financial capabilities (guest house, hostel, hotel). If you do not plan to spend a lot of time in the room, 3 stars will do (European quality and service will not leave you bad impressions).
One of the best and most unusual hotels in Presov is boutique hotel "Villa Plaza"(4*). You can make sure that they clean on time and always have the right amount of towels in the bathroom by reading reviews on hotel booking sites (there are a lot of such sources on the net now). Among other things, the hotel has a convenient location - Solivar district, Plaza Beach complex.
Hotel "Avenue 7" - the real leader in booking rooms among visitors in Presov! The hotel has only 3 *, but offers its guests many additional services: WI-FI free, rooms for non-smoking guests, a cozy bar, etc. By the way, this hotel can be accommodated with a pet.
Hotel « Dukla » (4*) - city center. Here you will also be offered additional services at the hotel: a spa center on the upper floors, equipped paths and other amenities for the disabled. The most important sights of Presov are within walking distance.
Cafes / restaurants
In Presov, there are cafes of national cuisine in almost every quarter. But even Slovak dishes are varied. The most visited café, FILM, offers drinks with the names of cult movies. During your next aperitif, be sure to try some Slovak wines. You will certainly want to bring one or two bottles with you.
