Trenčín is an industrial city in western Slovakia. Located 10 km from the Czech border and 130 km from Bratislava, on the site of the Roman legion Lugarizio. It is the center of the Trenčín region (4501 km², 18 cities) and the Trenčín region. The population of the city is 58 thousand people.
A bit of history
The most famous attraction in Trencin is the Castle. The castle, which is the third largest in Slovakia, is located in the highest part of the city. It is divided into upper and lower sections and is heavily fortified. The upper part consists of several palace-type buildings surrounding the medieval tower, which is still the highest point in the city. On the hills below the castle, there is a parish church, to which ancient steps lead to the nearby streets. In the old town there is a large square with a baroque church, various shops and the city tower. Inside the castle you can find the "Wall of Love". During the summer, many concerts, events and colorful historical reenactments are held inside.
According to many Slovaks, Trencin is one of the most beautiful cities in Slovakia. The city is located in a picturesque place on the banks of the Vag River. One of the first historical mentions of the city is considered to be the inscription of Roman legionaries, carved on a rock in honor of the victory over the Celtic tribes in 179. At the same time, there is an opinion that the first settlements appeared in this area as early as the Stone Age.
In 1412 Trencin received the rights of a free royal city. From the second half of the 19th century, Trencin became an important industrial city in the middle Povazhie region.
Arriving by car or on a trip to Trencin, you cannot miss this majestic structure hanging over the city like a huge bird's nest. This castle is one of the oldest in Slovakia.
In addition to the castle in Trencin, you can see the square, the monastery, churches, the executioner's house, the Plague Column, erected in honor of the victims of the plague, a six-story Gothic tower, an old sundial.
How to get to Trencin from Bratislava
Trencin is located just 130 km from the capital of the country. By car from Bratislava to Trencin can be reached on the D1 highway, the journey takes about an hour.
The fastest and most convenient way to get to Trencin is by train. Every day high-speed trains leave from Bratislava (travel time 2 hours, fare ~ 10 EUR). You can also take a bus ride: from Trencin to the capital about 2 hours, to Banská Bystrica about 3 hours.
Cultrois
Modern Trencin is an important tourist and textile center of Slovakia.
Slovaks are very fond of hockey, and their local hockey team "Dukla Trencin" has already become the champion of the country four times.
There are many good cafes and restaurants in Trencin where you can taste the national dishes of Slovakia. You should definitely try Cigánska pečienka - a fat piece of pork rolled into a roll according to an old recipe.
You can have an inexpensive snack at the local restaurant U Sanera - only national dishes are prepared here and everything is served in very large portions. We recommend that you look into the Gazdovska restaurant, which is located next to the Peace Square. And if you want to taste a restaurant at night, then Basta, the only 24-hour restaurant in the city, is for you.
You can listen to live music in a very good establishment - Retro Restaurant, and taste gourmet cuisine in the Tatra's restaurant.
Trencin is a small town, but here you will find many places where you can enjoy your time, tasting traditional dishes and sipping a glass or two of beer.
With enough time, you should definitely visit Trencianske Teplice - a spa resort near Trencin. It is famous for its neo-Moorish-style hammam baths and sulphurous hot springs.
Every year the city hosts the popular Pohoda music festival, which attracts young people from all over Europe.
There are also two prestigious universities in Trencin where you can get quality European education.
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Today's TRENCHIN(56 365 inhabitants) is the administrative center of the county and the region, is one of the most important cities in Slovakia with a rich cultural and social life, this was helped, among other things, by the emergence of the University of Trenčín. Among the events that bring the most guests to Trencin, the summer music festival is worth mentioning. Pohoda, various international exhibitions (the most important is "Trencin - the city of fashion") and Film Festival organized jointly with the nearby spa town of Trencianske Teplice.
HISTORY
Inscription on the sheer wall of the Trenchan castle rock, confirming that there were Roman legionaries on this land, was carved in memory of the victory over the Quads in 179.
The first written mention of the village located at the foot of the majestic castle and next to the old trade route dates back to 1111. The settlement developed very quickly during the reign of Matus Cak, who became the ruler of almost the entire modern territory of Slovakia. He subordinated about 30 Slovak cities. In the Middle Ages, Trencin received various privileges and rights. King Sigismund of Luxembourg in 1412 upgraded it to free royal city with equal rights, which at that time were, for example, the residents of Budin.
In the second half of the 19th century, Trenčín became a well-known commercial and industrial center of the central Povazhie, and at the same time the railway connection with ilina ended. In the second half of the 20th century, primarily the sewing, food and machine-building industries developed, and soon construction also began to lead in the city. After 1989, the historical center of the city revived again, and most of the historical monuments were reconstructed.
ATTRACTION
Monuments in the historic city center are part of city reserve of monuments... Roman military settlement Laugaricio is the northernmost point of expansion of the legionnaires of Emperor Marcus Aurelius in central Europe. The inscription on the sheer wall of the Trenčán castle hill, carved in memory of the victory over the quads in 179, is now available to guests from the glazed niche of the hotel "Elizabeth".
The dominant feature of the city and all Povazhie is Trenchansky castle, which hosts various concerts, medieval games and exciting night tours throughout the year. The castle is best known for its powerful owner Matush Chak Trenchanski, who was called also "Mr. Vaga and Tatras"... Perhaps the most famous object is Well of love depth of 80 meters.
There is a fortified area on a gentle slope between the castle and the city center Marianska gora... There is a church here, from which you can go to the center of covered wooden corridor, built in 1568.
Piarist monastery and church on Peace Square in the city center were built in the 17th century in the early Baroque style. The monastery hosts classical music concerts in summer.
From the city tower a wonderful view opens up to all the dominants of the city, including the popular fountain with water figure on Sturova Square and Jewish synagogue in oriental style.
EXCURSION TIP
Go for a pleasant walk in the forest park Brezina, which can be accessed directly from the city center. A popular destination is also pilgrimage site Skalka with a church and the ruins of an old monastery,
Trencin from A to Z: map, hotels, attractions, restaurants, entertainment. Shopping, shops. Photos, videos and reviews about Trencin.
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Trencin is a mighty castle from 1069, perched on formidable cliffs, with charming Renaissance buildings and a fun campus atmosphere. Two or three days spent here will not let even the most tireless and curious tourist get bored. Trenčín offers cozy nightlife, a couple of miniature museums, including a chic collection of contemporary Czech and Slovak art, and educational trips around the area - to the spa resort of Trencianske Teplice or to the traces of Roman legionnaires in 179 AD. NS. - Lugarizio.
Modern Trencin is an important tourist and textile center of Slovakia, and the local hockey team Dukla Trencin has been wiping the noses of national clubs for several years in a row, becoming the country's champion four times.
How to get to Trencin
Trencin is located 10 km from the Czech border, on the Vah river, on the site of the Roman legion Lugarizio, just 120 km from the capital of the country. By car from Bratislava you can get on the D1 highway, the journey takes 1 hour.
The train is the fastest and most comfortable way to get to Trencin. Every day up to 11 high-speed trains leave from Bratislava (travel time 1.5 hours, 6-9 EUR), going to Zilina and Kosice, and making a stop in this city. You can also take a bus ride: to the capital about two hours, to Bansk Bystrica - 3 hours.
Prices on the page are for September 2018.
Weather in Trencin
Cuisine and restaurants
There are many good restaurants and cafes in Trencin, where you can taste both national dishes and (where can you go without it) fast food. It is worth trying Cigánska pečienka ("gypsy liver") - a fat piece of pork rolled into a roll according to an old recipe.
On a budget, you can have a snack in the popular U Sanera restaurant - only national dishes are prepared here and just very large portions are offered. Also worth a look at the Gazdovska restaurant, which is located next to the Peace Square. The only 24-hour restaurant in the city is Basta, which is located in a place called the "island".
Italian cuisine can be found in the Giacomo pizzeria, live music can be heard in a very good establishment with decent prices - Retro Restaurant, and fine cuisine can be tasted at the Tatra hotel. Despite the fact that Trencin is quite a small town, there are many places where you can spend a pleasant evening sipping a glass or two of beer. And on Fridays and Saturdays, life in local pubs is in full swing, as residents from all the surrounding villages come to the city.
Trencin Hotels
It is almost impossible to stay in Trencin without a bed. The city may be small, but there are plenty of accommodations here: 4 hotels, many guesthouses and guesthouses, and even a couple of campgrounds.
The best hotel - Elizabeth 4 *, which is more than 113 years old, it may well be considered one of the main attractions of the city. The hotels Grand 3 * and Pod Hradom 3 * can offer one star less. Both are next to the Peace Square and the castle. Finally, in Trenčín there is also a pretty "kopeck piece" - Brezina 2 *, which is located in the picturesque forest of Brezina.
Budget accommodation is offered by numerous guest houses in Trencin, for example, u Svorada, which is also located in the very center of the city, on Mira Square, and is famous for budget and clean rooms of a low category. Romantics can be advised to stay at the Ostrov campsite, which is located on Lake Vah. Sunset boat trips, swimming and sunbathing, and fishing available.
Entertainment and attractions
The third largest castle in Slovakia rises majestically above the city, inside it is divided into two parts: upper and lower. Above, around the medieval tower, there are palace-type buildings. Beneath the castle, on the hills, lies the charming parish church (Farský kostol), which can be reached via ancient steps leading down to the nearby streets. The old town offers a picturesque square with a baroque church, many shops and restaurants, and a city tower. Of course, the castle is not idle - now it houses a museum. Opening hours: 9: 00-17: 30 May-October, 9: 00-15: 30 November-April.
Inside the castle you can find the "Wall of Love" (legend attached), one of the most ancient parts - the rotunda (9-10th century), the Barbara Palace and Matthias Tower (11th century). During the summer, many concerts, events and colorful historical reenactments are held inside.
Trencian fortress
In the old town, it is worth climbing the City Tower (10: 00-20: 00 June-Sept), strolling up to the 16th century wooden staircase (Kryte schody) and peeking into the Bazovský Museum with an excellent collection of modern art from the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The permanent exhibition also includes works by local artist Milos Bazovsky (1899-1968). Address: Palackeho 27, tel: 032 743 6858, opening hours: 9: 00-17: 00 Tue-Sun.
Other attractions: St. Mary, chapel of st. Michael, Piarist Monastery, Lutheran Church, Synagogue, Town Hall, Executioner's House (Matusova Ul. 14), Peace Square.
The resort of Trencianske Teplice, 14 km north-east of the city, is famous for its neo-Moorish-style hammam baths (1888) and hot sulphurous springs.
Every year the city hosts the popular Pohoda music festival, which attracts young people from all over Europe. The organizers of the festival do not ignore almost all styles: from the melancholic Moby to the fiery rhythms of the Romanian orchestra.
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It is believed that Trencin is the most beautiful city in Slovakia. And the first to declare this are the residents of the city themselves. Of course, it would be rather stupid to argue that the opinion of the Trenchites is an indicator of objectivity. However, upon closer acquaintance with the city, you are convinced that they really are not mistaken.
Trencin stands in a picturesque place, according to some sources, people have settled since the Stone Age. The city first appeared on the Ptolemy's world map under the Greek name Leukaristos in about 150 AD. During the Macromanic wars between the Roman Empire and the Germanic Quadi tribes in 179, an inscription appeared on the rock under the castle of Trencin in memory of these events, in which the city was called Lugarizio. Trencin became the northernmost Roman stronghold in Central Europe.
The area on which the city of Trencin stands has been inhabited since time immemorial. Trencin is considered as one of the possible locations for the capital of the Samo Empire in the 7th century.
It is believed that the Trencin Castle was built during the era of great Moravia. By the 11th century, Trencin became the administrative center of the region of the same name. Trencin Castle, being one of the few stone castles in the Kingdom of Hungary, suffered from the Mongol invasion in 1241. In 1263, Trencin became the property of Jakab Cseszneki, the royal squire, but in 1302 King Wenceslas I took the castle from the Cseszneki brothers because they supported his rival, Karl Robert. Vaclav I handed over the castle to Matush Czak. From 1302 to 1321, the castle served as the seat of an influential magnate, Matus Czak, who controlled most of modern Slovakia. With the support of King Charles Robert, Matush organized his own court and pursued his own foreign policy.
In 1335, the Trencin Union was signed in the city between Bohemia, Hungary and Poland.
In the Middle Ages, Trencin received a number of privileges. In 1324, the inhabitants of the city were exempted from paying duties, and the city of Trencin itself received the privileges of a free royal city in 1412 by decree of King Sigismund. However, in the following centuries, catastrophes and wars fell upon the city, which lasted until the end of the 18th century. During the conflict between the Habsburg dynasty and their rival King Janusz Zapolyai, the city was captured by the imperial troops. In the 17th century, the threat of Turkish conquest stretched from the south, but Turkish aggression was defeated. Later, the city suffered during the Kuruk uprising against the imperial regime of the Habsburgs; on August 3, 1708, the Battle of Trencin took place in the city. Two years later, the plague took the lives of 1,600 residents of the city. And in 1790 the city and the castle were burned to the ground, since then the castle has been in desolation.
In the 19th century with construction railways leading to ilina and Bratislava, prosperity returned to the city, new manufactories were built, mostly related to the production of textiles, products, thus, Trencin soon turned into a huge center of the Povazi region. Another golden time for Trencin came with the formation of Czechoslovakia. Shortly after the start of the Slovak national uprising, German Nazis occupied Trencin and set up a security headquarters, the Gestapo and a concentration camp in the city. Trencin was occupied by Soviet troops on April 10, 1945.
Since 1990, numerous restoration works have been carried out in the historic center of the city.
The main attraction and symbol of the city is the Trencian Castle or the Chaka Citadel. It is largely thanks to him that Trencin wins a beauty contest from other Slovak cities. This is a typical medieval fortress, towering over the city streets like the flying island of Laputa from the book about Gulliver's adventures. Trencin Castle is one of the oldest in Slovakia. The first mention of it in the annals dates back to the 11th century - a hundred years earlier than the city itself.
In addition to the castle, Trencin has in its reserve a number of picturesque, and sometimes rather gloomy (in essence, and not in execution) sights. The picturesque ones include the bourgeois buildings in the historical center of the city, the monastery and the church of the Order of Piarists, the Farny Church on Matushova Street and the 16th century city gates, which are located a stone's throw from the central square of the city - Miyrove Nam.
On Miyrov Nam there is just one of those "gloomy" sights - the Plague Column, erected at the beginning of the 18th century in memory of the victims of the plague epidemic. Another "gloom" of Trencin is the 17th century Executioner's House, which is very popular with tourists.
Trencin is a small town, so one day is usually enough to get to know it. If you have free time and are not tied to an excursion, then we advise you not to limit yourself to walking around the city, but to visit the nearby Trenčianske Teplice. This is one of the most famous spa resorts in Slovakia. Trenčianske Teplice is famous for its warm hydrogen sulphide springs and Turkish baths "hamam", built by the Turks in the 16th century and restored at the end of the 19th century. The baths are open to the public today.
