How to properly install or change the processor on the motherboard. Installing and replacing the processor Is it possible to replace the processor on the computer

With the invention of the laptop, almost everyone was given the opportunity to be free. This device allows you to carry with you all the necessary tools for office work, as well as leisure and entertainment. Having got out into nature, you can still control your affairs or entertain yourself with your favorite game. Thanks to this, all mobile devices have gained great popularity. In the life of every user there comes a moment when his device is no longer as powerful and fast as it seemed before. With the release of new programs and games, system requirements become higher, and your laptop is no longer able to work with them. Replacing a laptop processor with a more powerful one has become the most popular device upgrade. Modernization is the replacement of old, weak components with modern, more powerful ones. The processor is faced with the task of performing a number of functions set by the user. All these tasks are performed in the operating system, and their solution ensures acceptable operation of the device. Often, to completely solve the problem of a weak computer, you have to replace the motherboard and the processor.

When do you need to replace?

Replacing a laptop processor with a more powerful one can also be caused by many technical reasons. The main ones are:

  • Power surges.
  • Damage to the electrical network in an apartment, office, etc.
  • Physical damage.

Replacing the heart with your laptop will make it much faster, but it's worth remembering that each device has a certain resource. And, accordingly, you can not install any processor, namely the one that fits your motherboard. Basically, replacement is relevant on initially powerful devices, which after 3-5 years of use become not as relevant as at the time of purchase. Thanks to the manufacturers for the opportunity to increase productivity at a relatively low cost.

What to change for?

Replacing a laptop processor with a more powerful one is a rather complicated process. It will be problematic to find the microprocessor model that fits the motherboard. For example, this process is much easier, since the market is teeming with different units for this or that type of board. During the selection, some of the components are eliminated, including expensive and powerful models, and users have no choice but to look for their part among the broken devices. All of these devices can be found at various auctions where they are sold at ridiculous prices, but you shouldn't wait for huge performance gains after installing them. Your laptop will be faster, but the result will be far from your expectations.

What should you be afraid of?

Replacing a laptop processor with a more powerful one is accompanied by a number of nuances:

  1. Users who do not have experience in assembling a computer can make a mistake with the selection of components, which can lead to a breakdown of the entire device. If you act carelessly, you can damage many units, and you will be forced to spend a fairly large amount to restore or buy a new device. If you are not confident in your abilities, it is recommended to contact a specialized service center, where the work will be carried out by specialists.
  2. If your device is under warranty, then any action of such a plan immediately removes it from warranty service. Having changed the processor and then, having found significant breakdowns, you will have to pay for the repair of the device yourself.

Replacing the processor step by step

Replacing a laptop processor with a more powerful one in lenovo y580 is rather primitive and proceeds according to the following scenario:

  1. The first step is to choose the model that matches the type of connector on your motherboard. This stage is considered quite responsible, since your choice may be completely useless and lead to a waste of money.
  2. The next step is to prepare all the necessary tools that will be needed in the modernization process. Basically, it's a small screwdriver and a tube of thermal paste.
  3. After disassembling the laptop, you need to remove the cooling system from your processor.
  4. We remove the processor and clean the place of its installation from the old thermal paste.
  5. Before installation, you should thoroughly coat all components with thermal grease.
  6. Install the parts in reverse order.
  7. We assemble the laptop case and check the performance of your device.

If the components are installed correctly, the laptop will work and you can start working with it.

HP Laptops

If you bought a laptop, but some of the system parameters do not suit you, then replacing the laptop processor with a more powerful one will also help you here. HP is a well-known and well-established company almost everywhere. They produce quite powerful laptops with the possibility of further upgrades. Replacing the processor on this device is practically no different from other manufacturers. And the installation, like everyone else, begins with the selection of components. HP makes its devices mainly on well-known processors from intel. This company is a leader among manufacturers of components and in its model range you can always find a processor, practically, for any motherboard.

AMD processors

If your device's "brain" has completely deteriorated, then only replacing the laptop processor with a more powerful one can help you. AMD is the second largest processor company. It is also the largest GPU manufacturer. The products of this company are famous for their good performance and low price. The main competitor of this company is intel. AMD, with the release in 2010 of its first 6-core processor, which is intended to compete with the mainstream i5 and i7 models, burst into the market and took the leading position. AMD's lineup is very diverse. In his arsenal, you can find a processor for almost all motherboard models, and these components have a very wide price category. Each user can choose to match their needs and the size of the wallet.

Intel core 2 duo replacement

If your motherboard has become unusable, then you will also most likely need to replace the laptop processor with a more powerful one. Asus Intel core 2 duo - notebooks and computers with a 64-bit microprocessor. Their production was started back in 2006, and today processors of this model are veterans among modern devices. At the time of its release, it was famous for its speed and availability. All devices that work on this machine now, unfortunately, are outdated and require modernization. But this processor is so old that the motherboard on which it is installed does not support modern processors. If you want to make your Core 2 Duo device faster and more modern, then you should also consider buying a motherboard.

Replacing i3 with i5

But, as a rule, it is when the device is upgraded that it is necessary to replace the laptop processor with a more powerful one. i3 to i5 is the most common modification of changing processors. At the moment, in the portable electronics market, there are more and more laptops with a good resource and room for improvement. Basically, all laptops have pre-installed intel processors in their arsenal. These devices are the best option for a compact laptop, which, if necessary, can be upgraded to such characteristics that some desktop computers cannot boast. The most common modification is replacing the i3 processor with an i5 processor, since the difference between them is enormous. is the little brother and runs on two cores, but there are also models equipped with multiple information processing threads, which allows it to bring it closer to the performance of the i5.

The main brain that is responsible for all the calculations in the computer is the processor. And its replacement must be approached very seriously. It is necessary to weigh the pros and cons. Before deciding, it is necessary replacing the processor in the computer or not, you need to name the reason for what purpose it needs to be done.

Very often our clients decide on this service when the computer starts to work very slowly. Plus, everything slows down and new programs cannot work on an outdated PC. Therefore, there is a need to replace the processor with a more modern and faster one.

Our specialists always approach the replacement of a processor with special care, because not every motherboard can work with one or another processor. Therefore, you should always check them for compatibility, so that later there will be no problems with conflicts and overloading of chips on the computer's motherboard.

Modern CPUs have a personal connector, and they simply do not physically fit into outdated motherboards, in which case it will be necessary to replace the motherboard first and only after that replace the processor.

Replacing the processor in the computer

AMD A4 3400 BOX SocketFM1
2525 rubles
Pentium G840 2.80GHz 3Mb 1155
3875 rubles
Core i7-2600 3.40GHz 8Mb 95W 1155
11,427 rubles

To change the processor in a computer, as we have already explained, you need to decide which CPU you need. After all, they are all different and their prices are very different. Processors are single-core, dual-core, and so on.

If you need a processor to work with the Internet, documents, then an inexpensive and simple CPU will do, and if you are going to play 3d games, then for such a case you need a more powerful and expensive CPU. On this issue, it is better to consult with our specialist by phone or via the online chat installed on our website.

Today's popular process sockets are:

  • Socket 1156;
  • Socket 1366;
  • Socket AM3 +;
  • Socket FM1.

After replacing the processor in the computer

After replacing the processor, you need to reconfigure the BIOS and make changes to the installed Windows. This is done so that the new CPU works at full capacity and does not conflict with the settings of the previous one. After replacing the processor, it is also necessary to check its performance with special utilities, which are always with a specialist. It is also necessary to install heat-conducting paste, otherwise the chip will overheat.

We give an obligatory guarantee, for us the main quality. Therefore, we definitely test the CPU for possible errors and glitches, and if this is revealed, we immediately change it to a similar one.

Intel processor replacement

Intel processors are distinguished by their stability and fault tolerance. The line of such devices has its own personal connectors on motherboards. During production, motherboards are calculated only for a specific socket of the processor, therefore, it is not possible to install a processor of another line on such a motherboard. Replacing the processor in the computer takes 20-30 minutes.

Stock! Processor + motherboard = 10% discount on hardware

Replacing the amd processor

AMD processors, like others, exist in several modifications, but still they do not keep up with competitors. To replace the amd processor, just call the phone, and the wizard will be with you in two hours with a new device. We always have processors of different specifications in stock, so our customers never wait.

For processor replacements You can contact our operators by phone, they will accept an application at a convenient time for you. The master will arrive without delay and bring everything you need. Additionally, he can change the RAM.

After work, he will definitely test, write out an act of completed work and a contract. We give a guarantee for all equipment up to 3 years, thus you can be sure that the device installed by our company will work for many years, and if something happens during the warranty period, we will change it ourselves free of charge.

If you decide to change the processor on a computer or laptop on your own, approach this matter responsibly and carefully. The first step is to naturally acquire the required processor. If you have already made this purchase, we will help you figure out how to change it.

First, turn off your computer and unplug it from the power outlet. Next, remove the side cover of the system unit.


Having reached the details, the next step is to remove the cooler (You can find a detailed description of how to do this on our website). Remember to do this very carefully so as not to damage the needle.

When the cooler is removed, the processor itself (Cpu) falls into our field of view. It was the turn to take off the old one. To do this, carefully disconnect the mount (most often it is a latch) and remove the processor itself.


Now we carefully take our new processor out of the box. You will find tabs on the processor that will match when installed. Be careful when handling the processor and do not use excessive force to avoid bending the legs, which will render the processor unusable.


Was the installation successful? Fine! Now apply thermal grease to the surface of the installed processor. It should be applied in a thin, even and neat layer, if you do not have a special spatula for better distribution, you can use an old credit card.


Reinstall the cooler, secure it and connect the ribbon cable.
Now you can fix the cover of the system unit and turn on the computer.

Preparatory stage

At this stage, you need to buy everything you need, as well as prepare the computer components for manipulating them.

For further work you will need:

New processor.
Crosshead screwdriver. You need to pay special attention to this point. Be sure to check that the screwdriver matches the hardware on your computer. Otherwise, there is a risk of damaging the bolt heads, thereby making it impossible to open the system case at home.
Thermal paste. It is advisable not to skimp on this point and choose the highest quality paste.
Tools for cleaning the inside of a computer - not hard brushes, dry wipes.

Before starting work on the motherboard and processor, disconnect the system unit from the power supply. If you have a laptop, you also need to remove the battery. Clean the inside of the case thoroughly to remove dust. Otherwise, you can put dust particles into the socket when you change the processor. Any dust particle that gets into the socket can cause serious problems in the operation of the new CPU, up to and including its inoperability.

Stage 1: removing old components

At this point, you will have to get rid of the old cooling system and processor. Before working with the "insides" of the PC, it is recommended to put the computer in a horizontal position so as not to knock down the fasteners of certain elements.

Follow these instructions:

Disconnect the cooler, if any. Fastening the cooler to the radiator, as a rule, is carried out using special bolts that must be unscrewed. Also, the cooler can be attached with special plastic rivets, which will facilitate the removal process. you just need to snap them off. Often, coolers come with a radiator and it is not necessary to disconnect them from each other, if this is your case, you can skip this step.

Remove the radiator in the same way. Be careful when removing the oversized radiators, as you can accidentally damage any element of the motherboard.

A layer of thermal paste is removed from the old processor. You can remove it with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol. Never use your fingernails or other similar objects to scrape off the paste. could damage the old processor shell and / or mounting location.

Now you need to remove the processor itself, which is attached to a special plastic lever or screen. Slide them gently to remove the processor.

Stage 2: installing a new processor

At this stage, you need to correctly install a different processor. If you selected a processor based on the parameters of your motherboard, then there should be no serious problems.

The step-by-step instruction looks like this:

To secure the new processor, you need to find the so-called. a key that is on one of the corners and looks like a color-coded triangle. Now, on the socket itself, you need to find a turnkey connector (has the shape of a triangle). Place the key firmly on the socket and secure the processor using the special levers located on the sides of the socket.

Now apply a thin layer of thermal grease to the new processor. It should be applied carefully, without using sharp and hard objects. Gently smear one or two drops of paste over the processor with a special brush or finger, without going over the edges.
Reinstall the heatsink and cooler. The heatsink should fit snugly enough to the processor.

Close the computer case and try turning it on. If the process of loading the shell of the motherboard and Windows went, then you have correctly installed the CPU.

Replacing the processor on a laptop

Replacing the processor is quite simple, but you will need to carefully study some of the nuances so that there are no problems. This task is divided into several steps for simplicity. Let's take a closer look at each step.

Step 1: Determine Replacement Potential

Unfortunately, not all notebook processors are replaceable. Certain models are non-removable or their dismantling and installation is carried out only in specialized service centers. To determine the possibility of replacement, it is necessary to pay attention to the name of the case type. If Intel models have the abbreviation BGA, then the processor cannot be replaced. In the case when PGA is written instead of BGA - replacement is available. For AMD models, the FT3, FP4 are non-removable, and the S1 FS1 and AM2 are replaceable. For more information about the case, see the official AMD website.

Information about the type of CPU case is in the instructions for the laptop or on the official page of the model on the Internet. In addition, there are special programs that allow you to determine this characteristic. Most representatives of such software have detailed information in the "Processor" section. Use any of them to find out the type of CPU case.

Step 2: Determine Processor Parameters

After you are convinced of the availability of replacement of the central processor, you need to determine the parameters by which you should select a new model, because different models of motherboards support processors of only several generations and types. You should pay attention to three parameters:

Socket. This characteristic must be the same for the old and new CPUs.

Kernel codename. Different processor models can be designed with different types of cores. They all have differences and are designated by code names. This parameter must also be the same, otherwise the motherboard will not work correctly with the CPU.

Thermal power. The new device must have the same heat output or less. If it is even a little higher, the life of the CPU will be significantly reduced and it will quickly fail.

To find out these characteristics, all the same programs for determining the iron, which we recommended using in the first step, will help.

Step 3: Choosing a replacement processor

Finding a compatible model is easy enough if you already know all the necessary parameters. Please refer to the detailed table of Notebook Center processors to find a suitable model. All required parameters are listed here, except for socket. You can find it out by going to the page of a specific CPU.

Now it is enough to find a suitable model in the store and purchase it. When buying, carefully check all the characteristics again in order to avoid installation problems in the future.

Step 4: Replacing the processor on the laptop

There are only a few steps left to do and the new processor will be installed in the laptop. Please note that sometimes processors are only compatible with the latest revision of the motherboard, which means that a BIOS update is required before replacing. This task is not difficult, even an inexperienced user can handle it. You will find detailed instructions on how to update the BIOS on your computer in the article at the link below.

Now let's go directly to dismantling the old device and installing the new CPU. This is done as follows:

Unplug the laptop and remove the battery.

Disassemble it completely. In our article at the link below, you will find a detailed guide to disassembling a laptop.
After you have removed the entire cooling system, you have free access to the processor. It attaches to the motherboard with just one screw. Use a screwdriver and slowly loosen the screw until a special part automatically pushes the processor out of the socket.

Carefully remove the old processor, install the new one according to the key mark and apply new thermal grease to it.

Put the cooling system back on and rebuild the laptop.
This completes the mounting of the CPU, all that remains is to start the laptop and install the necessary drivers. This can be done using specialized programs. A complete list of representatives of such software can be found in the article at the link below.

If you want to upgrade your processor on a faster one, then first of all you need to check whether it is worth doing, because if your motherboard does not support a higher-speed processor than you have installed, then there is no need to update the processor. To watch compatibility of your motherboard with other processors, you need to go to the website of your motherboard manufacturer and see which processors it supports or see the manual for your motherboard supplied with your computer.

1. Determine your processor model and type. This can be done in several ways:

d) if there is no processor, then in order to find the right processor, open the cover of the system unit and look at the model of your motherboard. Then go to the motherboard manufacturer's website and see which processor is right for you:

2. Removing the processor.

2.1. Turn off the computer and disconnect all device wires (mouse, keyboard, monitor, printer, etc.) from the back of the system unit.

2.2. Unscrew the screws on the side cover of the system unit and remove the cover.

2.3. Remove static electricity from clothing and body. To do this, touch the battery or any other grounded object.

2.4. Lay the system unit on its side so that you can easily remove the processor.

2.5. Find the location of the processor on the motherboard:

2.6. Remove the heatsink fan mount. Mounting on different computers is different, please read the instructions for removing the heatsink first. This manual is supplied with the computer upon purchase. If the mounting is complicated, then it is best to get the motherboard out of the system unit. If you feel that the radiator is stuck to the processor, then do not tear out the radiator by force, but simply twist it slightly to the left, then slightly to the right, until the fastening looses and only then pull it out:

2.7. Turn the mounts to the right (or to the left, depending on the location of the processor), and then up the lever holding the processor:

2.8. Remove the processor, then take a cloth with alcohol and clean the old thermal paste from the heatsink and processor:

2.9. After you have cleaned the processor from the old thermal paste, you can see the manufacturer and the characteristics of the processor (the figure shows Intel Celeron 420 with a frequency of 1.8 GHz, cache - 512kB, bus frequency - 800 MHz):

3. Purchase a processor. Make sure you buy a processor that is compatible with your computer and it is advisable to ask the dealer if it is possible to return the processor if it does not work for you. When buying a processor, you should also consider purchasing a new thermal paste.

4. Inserting a new processor.

4.1. Take the processor out of the box.

4.2. Spread about 0.3mm new thermal grease on the metal part of the processor that will fit the heatsink:

4.3. Insert the processor into the socket and close the fasteners with the lever:

4.4. Reattach the heatsink with the fan and reconnect the fan power. Do everything carefully. If something bothers you, then it is best to completely remove all cables, cables, devices and remove the motherboard from the system unit. In order not to forget where what is connected, make records of the location of loops, wires, etc.

Remember, in one of the articles we told you? In the mentioned article, we gave recommendations on choosing a processor, but many beginners after purchasing a processor will face the problem of installing and reinstalling it. So that this does not become a problem for you, we would like to talk about this process in our article.

Processor installation essence

In order to properly install the processor, you need to understand the configuration of its installation, and it is as follows. The processor is inserted into a socket, which completely repeats the shape of the arrangement of the legs on the processor, then the processor is securely fixed in the socket, and a heatsink with a cooler is put on top of it.

It is important to note that a heatsink with a cooler performs a cooling function. Since the processor heats up very much during its operation, it needs cooling so that it simply does not burn out. The metal radiator is tightly pressed against the processor, due to which the processor gives off some of its heat to the radiator, which in turn is cooled by the cooler. There should be a layer of thermal paste between the processor and the heatsink, which will create a good connection and good heat transfer between the two parts. Now let's talk about all this in more detail.


How to install the processor

How do I insert a processor into a socket?
Installing the processor itself is a very easy procedure and not as complicated as it seems at first glance. Installing the processor will not cause any problems as long as you have chosen the correct processor, the socket of which will match the socket. It is important to note that if you are installing a new processor in a new motherboard, then the latter must first be placed on the foam mat that comes with it to protect it from static electricity.

In order to install the processor, it is necessary to lift up the metal lever of the processor lock in the motherboard. In motherboards for Intel processors, you will need to pry off the metal cover of the processor in order to access the socket. A plug may be installed in place of the processor or on the lid, which will need to be removed. Motherboards for AMD processors are somewhat simpler in this regard, since there, to access the socket, you only need to lift the release lever. After the socket on the motherboard is ready to install the processor, we take the processor out of the box and continue with the installation.

New AMD processors come with thermal grease, so you don't need to apply it. At the same time, do not grasp its upper (flat) part, so as not to erase this thermal paste. You also don't need thermal paste for Intel processors, since it is also already applied, but only on the front of the heatsink.

Review the location of the processor feet and the grooves that appear among them to determine which side to mount the processor. You can determine the correct position of the processor by the triangle in the corner, it should be in the same part as the triangle on the motherboard. Intel processors have special semicircular grooves that will also help you determine the correct placement.

When you have determined which side to insert the processor, lower it into the socket, while the legs of the processor should lower themselves into the holes, without using the slightest effort.

When the processor is inserted into the socket, make sure it fits properly, and then push the release lever down into the slots (for AMD processors). Then gently grasp the processor and lightly pull it towards you to check if it is securely fastened. For Intel processors, you will need to lower the metal cover before lowering the release lever.


How to install a cooler on a processor?
When the processor is fixed, we will need to install the cooler. The installation of native coolers for AMD and Intel is significantly different from each other, and we will consider them separately.

Intel's native cooling system has 4 legs, for which there are 4 holes in the motherboard. As a rule, the processor cooling system is installed in such a way that the power cable reaches the connection connector and does not hang down.

Place the cooler with the heatsink on the motherboard so that the mounting feet align with the holes for them. We press on the leg from above - and it is fixed in the hole, then repeat this procedure with the opposite fixed leg, and then fix the remaining 2 legs. Then press down on each of the legs again to check that it is securely in place. Now, while holding the motherboard with your hands, pull on the cooler to check if it is firmly fixed.

When it comes to attaching a heatsink and cooling cooler for an AMD processor, it has a slightly different installation procedure. In the center of the cooling radiator there is a metal bar, which has a hole at the bottom and a latch with a handle at the top. Thus, carefully attach the cooling radiator with the cooler to the processor so that the radiator mounting handle is on top, then insert the lower part of the strap into the fastening grooves shown in the picture. Then we put the upper part of the bar into the groove and turn the latch to the left to fix the cooling system.


We check the reliability of fixing and connect the cooler power to the corresponding connector, after which the procedure for installing the processor and cooling system will be completed.

How to change the processor

How do I remove the processor?
It is also worth saying a few words about the replacement of the processor. Remember that any work should be carried out only when the system unit is de-energized. In order to remove the processor, you need to disconnect the power to the cooler, remove the cooling system in order to gain access to the processor itself. Then the processor itself is removed.

In order to remove the cooling system from the Intel processor, turn the latches on the legs counterclockwise and lift them up. In some cases, in order to remove the cooling system, it is necessary to remove the motherboard from the system unit in order to unfasten the clamps of the legs from its rear wall. In order to remove the AMD processor cooling system, you need to turn the latch in the opposite direction and remove the upper part of the locking bar, and then the lower one.

When the brackets are removed, and before removing the cooling system, wiggle it from side to side, as the thermal paste can bond the processor to the heatsink firmly enough. This should be done carefully with minimal effort. When the cooling system has stirred, we remove it. How to remove the processor - read above. When the processor is removed, be very careful not to accidentally bend the processor legs.

If you need to replace the processor, then make sure that its socket matches the socket of the motherboard, and then insert the new processor into the socket. How to do it - read above. If you want to change the thermal paste on the processor, then below we will tell you how to do it.


How to change the thermal paste on the processor
Replacing thermoplastics on a processor is a fairly straightforward procedure. To do this, take a cotton pad and apply alcohol to it. Use this cotton pad to remove the old layer of thermal paste. To apply a new layer of thermal paste, squeeze a small amount of it into the middle of the processor and spread it evenly over the entire surface of the processor using the spatula that comes with the kit. Another way is to use a syringe to spread the thermal paste evenly over the entire surface of the processor. Try not to save on thermal paste, but too much is also bad. After making sure that the paste is evenly applied, you can install the cooling system.