How to open the zip, rar file, ISO - unpack the archiver and without it. How to open the rar file? The most detailed instruction! How to open the rar file in windows

The main keeper of Buryat history, Boutite Porshanova was born in a large and friendly family of Porshanov Tsydapmunko and the Tsyzhipova Tsyndima in the small village of Aga-Hangil Mogoatuy district of the Chita region. Parents - simple workers of the collective farm "Victory" raised eight children, gave everyone excellent upbringing and brilliant education.

In 1968-1979. He studied at the Aga-Hangilian secondary school, at the end of the school received a commendable sheet for success in various school disciplines. All the years of study was an active community: Chairman of the Druzhina Council, secretary of the Komsomol organization, was awarded honorary and commendable certificates for excellent studies and approximate behavior, the sign of the Central Committee of the CCCM "For Active Work".

The most favorite subject of young butt was history, especially her stories of old people, each of them she lovingly recorded in her notebook.

I remember, we were still infinitely played the politbos, all this has affected our interest in history, "says Boutith Tsydapmunkuyevna. - very loved reading books, historical novels. I dreamed of entering the Moscow historical and archival institute, but it turned out that we would have studied five students in the family at the same time. Therefore, he entered the Chita Pedigrement Institute to the Historical Faculty. Withstand a great contest.

During the years of student, the country's archive of the Chita region became the most expensive place.

There I was engaged, the graduate work I was dedicated to the political exile Western Transbaikalia. I still remember this topic. The defense was very good because it was based on the "living" archival materials. I and the candidate, and doctoral everything is written in archival documents. This is the source for the historian, I think.

The whole history of the republic in a million documents

Today, Boutite Tsydapmunkuyevna is headed by the State Archive of the Republic of Buryatia, the main function of which is to ensure the safety of documents.

We store almost a million cases that are included in the archive fund of the Russian Federation. Of these, 150 thousand are the funds of the revolutionary period, the remaining Soviet and post-Soviet era.

The earliest documents begin with the late 17th century. From 1681 - these are copies from copies. And the very first authentic document with seals and souchry dates back to 1714. The main part amounted to the funds of local governments: steppe dooms, folk administration, generic departments, volost peasant boards, Tungusky foreign contracts.

Today we can say that we have the richest foundation on the history of the peoples of the Republic, the history of the republic itself. All this was created by the work of the first archivists of Buryatia, this is primarily Vladimir Petrovich Girchenko, the grandson of the Decembrist Vladimir's belly. The materials for the Archival Foundation he collected on trips, where at the horses, where on the carts where on foot. All data he painstakingly systematized and described.

Unfortunately, at that time, many valuable documents died, especially often - during fires. Then all the buildings were wooden, so everything burned down.

For example, we do not have a material on the Mukhorsibirsk Volosiest Management. Everyone is looking for, we have no. Because in the 20s burned. There is nothing in Bichure. Everything burned down. Bohank Buryats are also looking for their roots, materials of their department. No, because also burned in the 19th century. Who has no archive, it is very difficult. For example, Khorinskaya Steppe Duma. Such a rich thought, huge territories, the population, but the archive begins only from the mid-19th century. Therefore, earlier, they burned their archive, did not save. Therefore, who has the archives preserved - today are very rich. And our main task is to ensure their safety.

The second direction of the state archive of the Republic of Belarus is the acquisition of the Archival Fund of the Russian Federation. Currently there are 208 sources of acquisition. These are the executive and legislative authorities, judicial, etc.

We control and help in their office work, participate in the formation of their affairs before admission to eternal storage in our funds.

The third is the use of archival documents.

We fulfill a lot of requests: I confirm the work experience, awarding departmental, federal, republican awards, confirm the harmful working conditions, confirm the renaming of organizations, all this socio-legal requests. There are thematic requests - the formation of institutions, villages, schools, kindergartens. Confirm the renaming of all organs, etc. A lot of work for executive authorities.

The fourth direction is the provision of information services.

In our reading rooms, people are looking for their roots for the pedigree, the history of the village, the district or department, someone is engaged in science. In a year, we have a lot of researchers coming, we perform almost about 10 thousand of their requests.

In addition, information is available on the State Archive website. In the electronic catalog of funds, you can see inventory, for convenience guidebooks are created. While digitized only a small proliferation of documents.

The fifth direction is the use of archive documents. These are exhibitions, lectures, publications, excursions.

For anniversaries are ready

In 2018, there are three significant dates - the 100th anniversary of the archival service of Russia, the 95th anniversary of the archival service of Buryatia and the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Republic of Buryatia.

For the anniversaries, we want to popularize the personal funds of our archives: Abraha Markovich Kurik, who worked as a photographer since the 50s, thanks to him, we have many photos of our city; Galina Stepanovna Nizhnikova, she has many materials for the development of the Pioneer and Komsomol movement in Buryatia. She was the main custodian of party funds, in addition to this, the front diary of her uncle Shestakov was preserved.

In addition, for all connoisseurs and lovers of history, a large archival festival will be held. They are expected to be exciting events of the State Archive Buryatia together with the Buryat Drama Theater, the National Museum of Buryatia, the National Library of the Republic.

"Every time the feeling arises that it happens in our time."

Boutit is no longer going without reading at least one archival document. And each of them surprises.

Every time I have a feeling that it is in our time. It does not differ in anything that in the 19th century it was that now we are going on. Approximately all the same. For example, I read a lot of records of the outstanding Barguzin Thai Sugar Khamnaev. He writes that Buryats love to dress beautifully, love to ride in the weddings, the last cattle is sold to buy beautiful clothes, he really condemns it. He says that it is necessary to work to afford such life. I think today it is also relevant. He calls it "Celebration".

Who has no archive, there is no ancestors

Now many people have acquired their roots searching for their roots, the preparation of the generic tree. Everyone is interesting: who and where were their ancestors from. Yes, and Buryata should seem to know their genus up to 7 knees. Boutite Porshanova says it is not an easy work.

This is a painstaking job. Here you have to know everything where his ancestors lived, to which kind, to what faith they treated. Therefore, many do not cope and immediately give up. A little work and go. There are of course people who are sitting with us for years. Because it fonds them, sit, seek and looking for. Who has a good archive conservation, the more lucky. Who has no, they will not be able to find anything.

Boutite Tsydapmunkuyevna itself knows his genus until his founder - Sagan, Choride's son.

I, for example, treat Sagansky. We have "Ugai Bashag" (genital tree). And there everything is to Sagan and Choride. All generations, I even crossed with our archival documents, they coincide.

Work - my hobby

Doctor of Historical Sciences, Boutite Slarenova, calls the daily research and development work by his hobby. For today, thanks to the favorite work, 5 volumes of the most most valuable documents on the history of Buryat steppethly, edition of the Old Believers, in turn of 3 volumes on the history of the Aginskaya Steppe Duma, a collection of archival history, a book on the history of the Trans-Baikal Cossacks.

I always say any fund, it's a whole story, you can read it without end. Archives are the only place where every day is interesting and gives new knowledge. You can work in the archive all life. Who comes here to work, so it remains here.

Archives - File Compression Software. The section presents the Free Analogues of WinRar.

Below you will find free programs extending under licenses

Haozip.

Windows Official Site Archivers 3

Haozip is a free Chinese archiver, an analogue of WinRar. The program is intended for private and commercial use. Supports unzipping more than 50 formats.

Bandizip.

Windows Official Site 06 February 2016 Free By - License for personal and commercial use Archivers 7

Bandizip is a free archiver intended for private and commercial use. The program supports work with such formats as: WinZip (.zip), WinRAR (.RAR), 7zip (.7z), etc.

7-zip.

Windows, Linux, Mac OS X Official website 06 February 2016 GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE - License for personal and commercial use Archivers 15

7-Zip - one of the best free archivers. The program has a high compression and extraction speed, supports the password task for the archive and works with the following formats: 7Z, XZ, BZIP2, GZIP, TAR, ZIP, WIM, can unpack Arj, Cab, CHM, CPIO, DEB, DMG, HFS, ISO , LZH, LZMA, MSI, NSIS, RAR, RPM, UDF, WIM, XAR and Z.

Archive is just one file in which other files are compressed to reduce the overall size. If you still sigh when you get another file in the zip, rar archive, 7-zip or any other, then this article is for you.

For lovers, I post video:

The easiest way to unpack the ZIP archive

Zip-archives are common files with the extension ".zip". In fact, to simply unzip files from Zip do not need any programs, everything is already built into the Windows 7/8/10 conductor. It is enough to click right-click on the file and select "Extract everything ..."

In this case, a dialog box appears where you need to specify the path of unpacking files, well, or leave it by default (current folder). As you see, on the example, I have a "check-list" file with an archived Word document.

If you leave the "Show extracted files" checkbox, then at the end of the unzipping procedure, one more conductor window opens with an open new folder. And you can not unpack files at all, but to enter the archive as a regular folder and open the desired file from there.

How to unpack RAR archive

Unfortunately, the conductor does not know how to work with RAR files. For them, you need to establish one of the programs that will be spent. A free 7-Zip program has proven itself as a simple and free archiver. Able to unpack files 7z, Zip, Rar and others.

It is almost as easy to use the program, it is enough to click right-click on the file and select one of the points from the submenu: 7-ZIP:

"Unpack" - to open the extraction dialog
"Unpack here" - to just extract files to the current directory
"Unpack" folder name "- pull out the files to the folder with the archive name (I recommend)

The most simple is the second and third options, because Do not require any more action. If you choose the first option, then such a dialog will appear:

Here we can specify your path for files. If you select the "without paths" parameter, all files from the archive will be one pile, without subfolders. The "Overwriting" parameter is responsible for the rewriting mode of existing files. By default, the program will ask about each such file.

You can remove files not only from the right mouse button. If you click two times on the file, it will open in the 7-Zip program window. To unzip files, simply select them and click the "Extract" button.

Alternative Free Way - Hamster Lite Archiver

I also want to introduce with one new-fashioned program Hamster Lite Archiver. It is even easier, free and has a modern interface. After its installation, new items appear in the context menu of the conductor. To unpack the RAR or ZIP archive, click on it right-click and select one of the options:

Extract Files ... - opens dialogue window
Extract Here - extracts files to the current folder.
Extract to "folder name" - unzipped to the folder

Despite the fact that the items of the context menu in English, the program itself in Russian. Apparently not yet reached the translation of these items, but at the time of reading this article, the situation can already be corrected. The dialogue looks like this:

Universal Program WinRar

WinRAR program is very widely used to work with RAR archives, I use only her. The program can be. Look at the Russian version immediately in the list. Installing WinRar is completely easy, just press the "Next" all the time. The program is paid, but with a trial period of 40 days. After the trial period is completed, the WinRar continues to work, but begins to bind the window with a reminder of the license at each launch.

To unpack the RAR file, or any other archive, it is enough to click right-click on the file and select one of the options:

Extract files ... - Unpacking dialog opens
Extract to the current folder - the contents appear in the current folder
Extract in the "folder name" - unzipping content to a new folder with the name of the archive (I recommend)

The simplest options are the second and third. If you select the first option, a dialog will appear in which you can specify a specific path where your files and several other parameters will fit:

Update mode:

Extract with the replacement of files is if the folder already has the same files as in the archive, they will be replaced with new
Extract with updating files - the same, but only older files will be replaced.
Update only existing files - only update will occur, the remaining files will not be extracted.

The "Restarting Mode" items are responsible for the behavior of the program when replacing existing files.

With this dialogue, you can unpack a damaged or untapped archive. By default, if the file is error, it will not be unpacked. If you check the "Leave damaged files on the disk", the damaged archive will be partially unpacked. If this video or music, then it can be opened. But, of course, the fullness of the filed file will depend on the degree of damage to the archive.

You can also unpack files from the WinRar window. To do this, it is enough to highlight the desired files and click on any of the buttons: "Extract ..." or "Master".

Also WinRar will help you for organizing backup your information.

Please note that after installing any of the listed programs, the standard menu item "Extract ..." for ZIP archives may disappear from the Windows Explorer.

How to unpack a multi-volume archive

Multi-volume archives are created to split one huge archive into several small. In this case, at the end of the file names will be numbers, for example.z01, .z02, .z03 or part1, part2, part 3 or 001, 002, 003, etc. To unpack such a multi-volume archive, all parts will need, otherwise nothing good will come out. The repacking process itself does not differ from the usual one.

You just need to unzip the first file from the list in the usual way, and the rest will tighten automatically.

If there is also a "normal" archive, then it is necessary to unpack this file, it is the main one.

Please note that multivolume zip-archives created by WinRar program can be unpacked only by the same program! Other programs give an error and though you crash! Conversely, the multi-domarities created by other programs, WinRar does not understand.

Conclusions:

So, you can pull out files from ZIP, RAR archives, 7z using Windows Explorer (ZIP only) or using free 7-Zip programs and Hamster Lite Archiver, as well as using the WinRAR paid program. Choose a convenient way for yourself and use it to health!

Imagine how your friends will be grateful to you if you share with them this information on social networks! By the way, using these programs you can also create your own archives.

I sit, pale above the expression

And even the rhymes do not pick up.

Before the descendants later, there

For all you have to answer

Yu. Tyanyanov

Love in love

A. A. Zimin about archives employees

And by the future going to meet the past, I do not throw off my shoulders

From the poem "Immortality"
M. Svetlov, 1957

Mysterious thread us firmly tied

To the srices of the past through the archive world

And we are not trying to break it

Justify that, they say another suffer

Archive world ...

Not scarecrow

and not sheep among sheep

you are a man ...

You are the memory of the kind

and blood memory is finally.

You got to live today.

Not the first you are.

But the extreme you.

In you, all the great-grandmaries, fatigue,

all ancestors bold dreams

and their experience, and honor, and glory,

and the pride of them, and even become ...

And you have such a right

no - their graves are trampled.

And ridicule

in his pride

(And sometimes you laugh!)

all that seems to us now

naive from our height.

Feel the junction of the shoulders,

after all, you are just a ring sign

in the chain, which is no beginning

And not foreseen the end!

from the poem "Memory of Rozhoda"

S. Vikulov

I look with pride back:

Fine childbirth our tree!

Who is my great-grandfather? - Soldier and landpastez.

Who is my grandfather? - landpash and soldiers ...

And so I'm proud, I testify to those

What I am looking to the Son,

Which in the history of Russia

Not at all names.

I do not want to raise yourself

I'm just a branch on a tree mighty.

It makes noise when tubing clouds -

And I am noise. Silent - and I'm silent

S. Vikulov

A person is born not in order

To disappear without a trace

Nobody famous to the dust.

Man is born in order

To leave the trail -

Eternal

V. A. Sukhomlinsky

Not know what was before you were born, it means forever to remain underdeveloped by the child

Cicero

Slowly time reveals only slices - flexible as strings.

On them no one guesses the continuation of the drawing

V. Yankovskaya

The manuscript from the MGLY is extracted,

As a star from Darkness, the times came,

Found, open, as a country,

Ancestor Vyting a descendant read -

New with the past connected

V. Lazarev

Without an archive document, there is no history of the state and the people, there is no nation. And this is obviously correct. Centuries pass, one generation is replaced by another, and the memory of the deed each of them is maintained in such a unique and invaluable source as archival documents.

You always talk about the archives with an excitement ... To the archive, you approach the boundary sea, each drop of which carries an amazing discovery, if not tired and knowing it

M. V. Necchina

Archives are a resident of historical science. The historians of the future would reproach us if we did not replenish our resident

Charles Bruban.

Without an archive there is no story, without history there is no progress. Human knowledge and experience storage archives

M. N. Petrovsky

Everywhere explore it is

What is great and fine

What have not yet seen light

M. V. Lomonosov

If the accumulated documents were not served as a source, the base for the development of science, then their storage would not have any meaning. And the labor of archival workers would be useless

G. P. Basharin

"... to the archivors to choose people of sober life, and not suspicious, in the vices and other preferences of the inconspicuous ..."

From the decree of the Senate. May 1768

Silent tombs, mummies and bones, ...

Only letters sound

And we have no other tenor ...

I. A. Bunin

"... every person, for the first time visiting the archive and touching with archival materials, experiencing an extraordinary feeling of something unknown; A sense of particular interest in the information contained in the documents. Listful archival business, it lists the living pages of the distant and close history of his country, its edge ... "

And all existence, all nations

Neequent kept Being ...

From the poem "Yesterday, thinking about death ..."

N. A. Zabolotsky, 1936

Archives ... These are the storage facilities of more valuable national property than the contents of state treasury: money is lost and again make up, and written monuments of folk history, once lost can not be bought and acquired again in any price and no work

N.V. Kalachov

The time will come, and our time, rich in the events of great importance, which enlightens to become the opposite of a new life, will move back to the past, it will be greedy and intently study, they will search for answers to a wide variety of questions.

N.V. Kalachov

It is difficult to indicate persons who could be quite safe and with the benefit to enter the head of archives. It is sometimes it turns out that scientists who know quite archival affair before being predicted to the documents that wish at least the most important of them, not only to use, but also possess. But it can still be more dangerous to entrust the archives to officials, cooling to the monuments of the antiquity. Many of them consider any extermination of documents to the case very useful and even commendable, for it cleans the place from the rubble and Sora.

N.V. Kalachov

Let it be better keenly stored than useful destroying

N.V. Kalachov

Our age will pass. Archives will open.

And everything that was hidden so far,

All mystery stories

Will show the world fame and shame

The gods of others will take up the face,

And all the trouble will be exposed,

But what was truly great

Left great forever

N. Tikhonov

Their work is not everyone to understand

And everyone will say fairly:

It's time for you to pay tribute,

"Surround archive knights"!

Here the conscience of the time lived,

Love and glory, and an excitement,

Collected full names

The history of the owner ...

From amateur

creativity Yakut archivists

The flooring will creak under the foot,

And the door of the old one will answer her stand.

And the past will meet you on the threshold

With a smile unexpectedly young ...

The true love of the historian to his Fatherland can manifest itself only in strict respect for the truth

N. I. Kostomaraov

The history of the ancestors is always curious for the one who is worthy to have Fatherland

I. M. Karamzin

Do not think to regret those who make up the catalogs of ancient manuscripts - these are the happiest death

Lerok

"... a good archive should be arranged as a pharmacy, where every bank has its own definite place and its signature, so that everything is easy and unmistakably found out"

Legery

Not hundreds of well-known manuscripts, we must limit our knowledge, but in countless many of them: in monastic and cathedral storage facilities, none of those not stored and not described by anyone, in archives, koi mercilessly empty time and basements, inaccessible rays of the sun, where piles of ancient books and scrolls ( It seems) demolished so that the ricking animals, worms, rye and the wane could exterminate them more convenient and rather

P. M. Stroev

Where the numerous intelligentsia, there is inevitably public opinion, which creates moral control and presents every ethical demand, to avoid which cannot be unpunished by anyone

A. P.Chekhov

Respect for the last time - this is the feature distinguishing education from wildness

A. S. Pushkin

Let the Trucrock of the Statue of War

The reversal dispels bricklayers

But embedded in memory of writing

Running cenchers do not erase

W. Shakespeare

In the future, we enter, looking back in the past

P. Valerie

Two feelings are wildly close to us

The heart takes place in them:

Love for native ashes,

Love for the deputy coffins.

They are based on century,

By the will of God himself

Understanding man, -

The pledge of the greatness of it

A. S. Pushkin

That's why rohow archives

I disassembled an hour

All pedigree hero

About whom started his story

And here the offspring commanded

A. S. Pushkin

"... I swear honor that I would never like to change the fatherland or have another story, except for the history of our ancestors"

A. S. Pushkin

How many individual books can be made here!

How many creative thoughts can develop here!

A. S. Pushkin

Respect for the last time - here is a trait that distinguishes the formation of wildness

A. S. Pushkin

Now the old and forgotten can wonder later. It will be a source of conscientious surveys, a school in which new generations can hand writ if not all lessons, not samples, then legends, not deprived of the exercise and values \u200b\u200bnot only for a new, present, but also for the future

A. Vyazemsky

The history of houses is sometimes more interesting human life. Houses are more durable people and are made by witnesses of several human generations

K. Powesty

No history there is no science, but there is no story without archives

M. N. Pokrovsky

Archive is a repository

Archive is purgatory

Archive is participation

Archive is the sacrament

Communion to high

Participation - deep

Storage - reliable

Purgatory - godless

In it overflows

In it experience and in it sin

In it, steps

Friends in him and enemies

In it - hatred and in it - love;

In it - devotion, in it - blood

In it - joy, grief - in it

Then he shouts, and then he is

So it was and so

Everything is so much

What not to consider

And we are only servants in it

And that we are happy

And those living !!!

Yu. P. Schukovskaya,

specialist GAPK, 2003

Fulfuting the souls as the flame is the purpose of its

We all work for memory

We are all servants of her

Because Orlova,

Krasnodar Territory, 2010

The famous genus dies and stops in us, as soon as we inherit one name, not inheriting by the glorified Vallest

J. Massiyon.

Few of us, studying the genealogical tree of your family, do not risk finding a couple of strange birds on the branches

Thomas Dewar

Genealogy There is a story of a kind in all manifestations of life

L. M. Savelov

Not parents, but rather genealogy of parents (grandfather, great-grandfather, grandmothers and great-grandfathers) are genuine parenthetians of children and more explain their individuality than themselves, directly and so to speak random parents ....

Karl Gustav Jung

The vital task of everyone is to know the structure and shape of a kind, his task, the law of its growth, critical points, the ratio of individual branches and their private tasks, and on the background of all this - to know your own place in the family and your own task, not individual, Posted in himself, and its own - as a member of the region as an organ of the highest whole. Only at the same time the generic self-knowledge is possible conscious attitude towards the life of his people and to the history of mankind

P. A. Florensky

We, Russians, are neglecting to their family past. Most of their ancestors are not interested in and hardly knows his pedigree further grandfathers, the degree of respect for which, usually, is commensy than the state they left. Historical self-consciousness, so necessary for the Great People will not come until a spiritual connection is established between descendants and ancestors, hidden in the depths of the centuries

P. Kretiv
Materials for the description of the Oryol province.

Riga 1905.

Russia has fallen far behind other civilized countries and in this regard is in the last place, having relatively small genealogical literature. We do not know a single little cultural people in the world that would have paid attention to their past so little, so little would appreciate the past of their ancestors, as the great Russian people, who we notice the complete lack of self-consciousness, self-esteem and as a result of this self-knowledge

L. M. Savelov
Lectures on Russian genealogy, sold in

Moscow Archaeological Institute. The first half of the year.

M., 1908.

What is Beresto strips scattered in front of us?

They are like clean lists decorated with letters.

From those drawings and icons

To our life, under our vaults

breaks from the darkness of centuries

Confessional cry of nature

B. Sh. Okudzhava

An hour passes, as a moment, two moments - a century,

Each spread of a hand and brush is worth the life of the whole