How to get back a deleted shortcut. Restore desktop shortcuts

Sometimes it turns out that you turn on the computer in the hope of starting to work on it, but instead of the usual workspace you see a "beggar" - the shortcuts from the desktop have disappeared. Don't panic right away. Let's see why this might be.

Drawing

The first and most pleasant answer to the question: "Why do desktop shortcuts disappear?" - is that you are simply being played by someone. Don't you live alone? Do family / friends / work colleagues have access to your "iron friend"? Know how you will respond to computer problems? Then do not be surprised that one day you turn on your device, and the shortcuts from the desktop disappeared on it. V this case there is no place for panic - you can fix everything with the help of simple manipulations. But more on that later, because there is one more reason why you may not see the folders and shortcuts in their places.

System crash

If you had to think about how to restore shortcuts from the desktop, while no one else has access to your computer (or it is password protected), and nothing is left on the monitor (except for the task manager), then most likely in the operating system there was some kind of failure. There can be many reasons for this. Nevertheless, there is no need to panic in this case either - it is an easily fixable matter to fix the failure. It would be much worse to lose data or even "operating system". But there is also the least pleasant reason.

Viruses

The most common, unpleasant reason for the disappearance of shortcuts and folders from the desktop is the infection of the computer with all sorts of viruses. Yes, maybe you "caught" a comic infection that only hides icons and does not injure the system.
Yes, it's unpleasant, but nevertheless, in this case, if the shortcuts from the desktop have disappeared, you should not panic. But if your "iron friend" is infected with something more serious, then such games of hide and seek may mean the imminent "demise" of the operating system. However, if problems are discovered in time, then it will be quite simple to fix them. So let's talk about what to do in case of a desktop problem.

In case of a draw

Well, the shortcuts from the desktop have disappeared, what should I do? In the case when you are played, you can correct the situation with literally two mouse clicks. First, boot your computer. When you see a "bare" table, don't panic. Wait until operating system will be fully loaded, then in any place (preferably, where there were no shortcuts, when everything was normal), right-click. Go to "View". See if the box next to "show / show desktop icons" is checked. Absent? Yeah, that's the root of all evil. We mark the item and that's it - the labels will fall into place. But problems are not always fixed so quickly.

Do-it-yourself process start

Now let's start studying the question "Where did the labels go and what to do?" in another way. If the first method did not help, think about: have all the processes of the system started? Probably not. This means that you need to activate them yourself. If you know how, then everything will be done quickly and efficiently.

So, first of all, bring up the Windows Task Manager. This is done by pressing the combination Ctrl + Alt + Del. There select "File" - "New task" (run). Now it's time to think about what exactly you need to run. If you take a good look at the tasks that are launched when the system is in good working order, you can find the "explorer" process there. It is he who is responsible for displaying shortcuts and folders on the desktop. In "Run" it is necessary to register explorer.exe. If everything worked out, then the process will begin, the shortcuts will return to their places. Otherwise, an error message will be displayed indicating that the file is damaged. Hence, we need to look for workarounds.

Recovery

So, if you wondered why the shortcuts from the Windows desktop disappear, and the previous methods did not help, then you can try to do a system restore. You can try in several ways. The first is through the "Restore" option.

To do this, go to the "Start" menu. Find "Standard" - "Service" there. Next, select "System Restore". So, in order to roll back the "operating system", select the date that corresponds to the still normal state. True, about the points Windows recovery need to be taken care of in advance. It is desirable to make about three of them. After that, follow the simple instructions and wait for your computer to restart. The shortcuts and folders will fall into place.

You can also roll back the system through the task manager. Call it via Ctrl + Alt + Del, then go to "Applications" and click on "New task". Create it and type in "Open":% SystemRoot% \ system32 \ restore \ rstrui.exe Confirm the action. The System Restore window will open. Select the desired rollback date and follow the prompts to complete the process. Eventually the desktop will return to its previous state.

Registry

If shortcuts and folders from the desktop disappear, and the system rollback turned out to be useless, you need to "tinker" a little with the system registry. In start-up select "Run" and run regedit. A window will open system registry... There open folders from HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE until Image File Execution Options appears. It needs to be opened. There you need to find the already familiar "explorer" and iexplorer.exe

If something was found, then remove it by right-clicking and selecting "Remove". Now look for Winlogon. It will help you check your explorer.exe settings. Find the Shell parameter. There should be an inscription explorer.exe under "Changing the string parameter". If there is any "scribble", remove it. Confirm your actions and then restart your computer.

Antivirus

Still asking yourself questions: "Why did the shortcuts disappear from the desktop? What should I do?" Of course, if you have any suspicions that your computer is infected with viruses, you can try scanning it for infection with a good antivirus. Naturally, it is best to make copies of the data and have it handy installation disk or a system resuscitator.

If you have lost shortcuts from the desktop, run a system scan. It is necessary to do a deep check. This process can take from several minutes to several hours. After the scan is over, delete everything that the antivirus system can only detect. Now restart your operating system. If not subject to removal system files, and the cleaning was successful, then the folders and shortcuts will return "to square one." But there are also cases when even the above actions do not help.

Reinstallation

If you have lost all the shortcuts from the desktop, and this happens regularly and constantly (or all the previous methods turned out to be useless), then only one thing will help - reinstalling the operating system. It is advisable to do it "clean". This is all in order to guarantee the correction of all the problems that were present before (after all, sometimes viruses can "sit" outside the disk with the system, but only "devour" system files). Write down all the important data on the media, then get down to business.

Take the installation disc and insert it into your floppy drive. Turn on / restart your computer and enter BIOS. There, in the boot options, set "Reading CD / DVD-ROM" first. Save your settings and exit. Wait for the reinstallation process to start.

The welcome window of the recovery program will open and Windows installations... Select your preferred language and click next. After that you will be offered two options: reinstall "over" the old "axis" and "update". Click on reinstallation. A window will open in which you need to select the partition on which Windows will be installed. Format the drive and select it. Now you just have to sit down and wait for the reinstallation to come to an end. The computer will restart from time to time (about 2-3 times), this is normal. Set the computer name, time, date and update settings. Go through activation. After that, you need to wait until the system is ready for the first start (it will enter automatically). Now the "axis" is in perfect order, and the labels have regained the ability to stay in their places. Yes, after that they need to be restored manually, but only once. As they say system administrators: "If all else fails, then The best way to solve the problem is to demolish the Windows and install it again! "

Conclusion

Now it's time to take stock. Today we talked about a rather unusual and not particularly frequent problem, formulated as follows: "The shortcuts from the desktop are gone." What to do in this case, we have sorted out in detail. As you can see, almost all system crashes and problems are subject to fix. So if you didn't see the folders and icons in their places, don't panic. Analyze the situation, and then proceed to fix it. There is no need to immediately reinstall the system for fear of harm. In the best case, after the first attempts to display the labels, they will snap into place. So don't go to extremes. First of all, try to keep your "operating system" in the state in which it was before.

If you are faced with the problem of restoring shortcuts on the desktop, then this article will help you in this matter and if you follow its instructions, you can quickly solve this problem.

Approximately this problem looks like this: “I downloaded three programs from the Internet and decided to test them in action. But after installing the second program, suddenly all the shortcuts on the desktop and in the menu Start changed their icons to a blank white paper icon. Shortcuts stopped working - apps won't launch. How restore working capacity desktop shortcuts?”.

Let's try to understand as much as possible in detail. possible ways restore shortcuts.

Restoring the work of shortcuts on the desktop

Exists 2 main ways restore shortcuts:

Automatic, with the help of a special program.
Manually through the computer registry.

Automatic method restore shortcuts

Free utility Unassociate File Types created specifically to restore the values of the system registry and at the same time restoration of action of shortcuts.

For this download program and launch her.
After that, in the utility window you need to find " . lnk "- highlight it and press " Remove file association (User)«

Now you need to be sure to complete restart your computer. After that, the problem should be resolved.

Restoring the work of shortcuts on the desktop manual mode

In order for the shortcuts to display correctly, certain files of a special type are pinned to their properties. If you have a blank sheet icon instead of a beautiful shortcut icon, then the very files of a special type are corrupted. With the help of this instruction, you should definitely cope with the problem that has arisen.

Press the key combination “ Win + R", Then in the command line type" regedit" and press Enter ( or " OK« ) .

In the window that opens, go through the registry tree: HKEY_CURRENT_USER -> SOFTWARE -> Microsoft -> Windows -> CurrentVersion -> Explorer -> FileExts -> . lnk .
Call context menu by right-clicking on the section UserChoice (if available)... In the menu that opens, select the item “ Delete”. Confirm your intention by clicking on the button “ Yes”. Close the window Systemic Registry .

Reboot a computer.

Restarting the desktop using the task manager

If after the steps to restore the desktop shortcuts, you will be faster restart desktop using task manager, then you can try to accomplish this using detailed description process.

In order to restart the desktop, read the instructions carefully to the end and copy to the clipboard explorer.exe(which will need to be started by a new task in the manager), so after the process is turned off, the desktop and this instruction with the browser will not be available

In order for the changes made to restore shortcuts to take effect without restarting the computer, and after restarting the desktop, press the key combination “ Ctrl + Alt + delete "- the main window will open Task manager ... Go to the tab Processes -> find in the list of processes “ explorer.exe”-> select it and right-click to terminate the process (or by selecting it, stop it with buttons “ End the process” located below ) — then disappear desktop along with shortcuts.

Further in the same window Task manager “” -> click on the file button, select “ New challenge”

Now enter the command “ explorer.exe"-> click on the button" OK”. Thus, we have included Desktop.

Every PC user, regardless of whether he is a beginner or an experienced one, has at least once in his life happened to become a victim of theft of shortcuts: you turn on the computer and find that the shortcuts, all or in part (for example, only My Computer or Trash), have disappeared from the desktop ... You should not panic in such a situation. This problem can be solved quite easily. Who can be helped simply by restarting the computer, and who needs to apply more "harsh" measures, up to reinstalling the operating system. We hope it doesn't come to that. So, first, let's define what exactly is missing.

Desktop shortcuts partially disappeared in Windows XP

If the My Computer or Trash icon is gone, I will give you this advice: right-click on an empty space on the desktop, a context menu will appear. For Windows XP, select "Properties" from the list, then go to the "Desktop" tab, and then click on the "Desktop Settings" button. Check the boxes next to which the label you want is indicated.

Desktop shortcuts partially disappeared in Windows Vista / 7

Click on an empty space on the desktop to open the context menu, select the “Personalization” line from the list, then click “Change desktop icons” in the left column, and mark the shortcuts required to be displayed on the desktop of your computer.

All shortcuts are gone, and only the Task Manager works

If all the shortcuts from the desktop have disappeared, then first check the "machine" for viruses, perhaps this disappearance is the result of the influence of a malicious object. If you have free time and desire, you can check your PC for viruses using several antivirus software since nothing is perfect, it happens that Nod32 "skips" some viruses, but Kaspersky does not, and vice versa. One thing is that antivirus programs must be installed one by one, after removing the previous one. For your PC to work correctly, it should NOT have two antivirus programs installed at the same time. If the treatment does not work, follow the advice below.
This article provides ways to solve this problem according to the hierarchy, from the trivial to the more radical.

So first check if there is a tick in front of the item that is responsible for displaying shortcuts on the desktop of your computer. To do this, you need to call the context menu, i.e. right-click on an empty space on the desktop. Next, select from the list that appears "Arrange icons" (for Windows XP / 7) or "View" (for Windows Vista), and then click on the line "Display desktop icons" if there is no checkmark next to it. If there is a check mark in the place described above or the context menu cannot be called up, then we do the following.

Launching the Task Manager, to do this, simultaneously hold down the Ctrl and Alt and Delete buttons on the keyboard. If you have an operating system such as Windows Vista or Windows 7 on your computer, then with the combination of buttons Ctrl + Alt + Del, usually a blue-green background appears with a list from which you must select the "Task Manager" line.

After the Task Manager has opened, you need to click on the "New task ..." button in the "Applications" tab. In the window that appears, enter the regedit command and click OK. The Registry Editor window appears.

I want to warn you right away that if you click in the wrong place or not what you need, you can "screw up" the system and then you will definitely have to reinstall it. Therefore, do all the operations described by me slowly. Pictures to help you, on which everything is shown in some detail. So, sighed ... let's go :)

In the left margin of the Registry Editor window, by clicking on the triangular markers, one by one open such folders HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE \ Microsoft \ Windows NT \ CurrentVersion. Next, select the Winlogon folder and click on it now. A list will appear in the right field. Look at the value assigned to the parameter named Shell. Explorer.exe should be written in the value opposite Shell.

If this is not the case, then we assign Shell desired value by double-clicking the left mouse button on the Shell parameter. Next, in the "Value" column, write explorer.exe and click on the "OK" button. We reboot the computer.

If from the very beginning the value of the Shell parameter was explorer.exe or these steps did not help to solve the existing problem, you need to find the Image File Execution Options folder in the left field of the registry editor. It is located here: KEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE \ Microsoft \ Windows NT \ CurrentVersion \ Image File Execution Options. Click on it. If the explorer.exe subkey is present in the right margin of the Registry Editor, delete it. How to delete? Click on this subsection with the right mouse button and then "Delete". Happened? Are all the labels in place? Then you did everything right.

Returning shortcuts with AVZ

You can also try to put the shortcuts back in place using the program AVZ. Download the program, be sure to update its database. Then simultaneously hold down the CRTL + ALT + DEL buttons. In the Task Manager that appears, click the "New task ..." button, enter avz.exe in the window that opens. In the program menu, click File / System Restore. Check the boxes "9" - Remove debuggers of system processes and "16" - Restore the Explorer launch key, and then click on the "Perform marked operations" button.

Reboot your computer.

Perhaps this information will be useful to you:

Missing desktop shortcuts Windows desktop 7 is one of the signs of a computer infection with malware, in which the system file responsible for the operation of the graphical shell of the OS was damaged, or incorrect launch... To correct this situation, you should either restore the damaged data, or specify the correct path to them in the registry.

Ways to recover desktop icons

In Windows 7, the explorer.exe program located on the C drive in Windows folder... If you change its parameters, the executable file will be read incorrectly, which can lead to the disappearance of not only all icons on the desktop, but also the taskbar.

You can restore all the shortcuts using both standard applications built into the OS, and additional software. The choice of this or that method depends on the severity of the damage and the availability of the data required for reanimation on the computer.

Activating the icon display function

If all icons disappeared on the Windows 7 desktop, but the taskbar is working normally, then this may indicate that the function of displaying shortcuts is disabled. If this is true, then in the "Desktop" or Desktop folder, which is located on system disk, all icons must be present.

To restart this function, you must:

If there are no icons in the Desktop directory, then they were removed from the system due to the functioning of malware or rash user actions. In this case, the above recovery method will not work.

Manual launch of the explorer.exe program

If the disappearance of icons from the Windows 7 desktop is not related to damage to the explorer.exe application, then it can be started manually from the Start menu or Task Manager. In the first case, you need to enter "Start" and type explorer.exe in the "Run" tab.

If the taskbar disappeared along with all the icons, then to run the above file you need:

If, when you try to enter the "Task Manager", the system blocks your actions, which can be observed when a computer is infected with a virus, then you will not be able to restore the icons using this method.

Using the registry

The file responsible for displaying shortcuts and rendering the desktop is activated through a specific registry branch. When a computer is infected, it may happen that instead of launching explorer.exe, a virus program is opened. To fix this problem and, accordingly, restore the missing icons, you need to do the following:

After exiting the registry and restarting the PC, all icons on the desktop should be restored.

Application of additional software

If you have lost shortcuts on your PC, and for some reason you cannot enter the registry or run the explorer.exe command, you can try to restore the desktop using special software.

Such a program is the universal antivirus program AVZ. Its positive quality is that it can not only calculate and clean the system from viruses, but also restore system Windows files, unlock access to the "Task Manager", reanimate desktop icons and much more.

The procedure for working with this utility will be as follows:

After completing these steps, all icons on the desktop should be restored.

At startup portable device you saw the service desk completely clean, without a single element, no need to get upset and quickly start reinstalling the OS.

Probably, your friends just decided to play you - then it will not be difficult to return the icons. But it is possible that a virus has tried here - then you will need to spend some time, although it is equally easy to correct the situation.

If this is a joke, then you will need the below method.

Method 1. Display the icons present on the display.

It is necessary to click the right mouse button on an unoccupied place of the desktop. A list will open in which you should select "arrange icons", and then click on "Show desktop icons".

Icons may not be restored instantly, but after a few seconds, depending on the processing power of the PC. If nothing has changed, you should go to the following ways... But before that, do not forget to check the equipment for the presence malware because as soon as you fix the errors and restart the system, everything can return to its previous appearance (no icons).

Method 2. Enabling the explorer.exe parameter through the task manager.

In function this process a demonstration of all display components is included. The launch algorithm looks like this:

If the PC indicates that given element is not detected, or due to restarting the complication is not resolved, then you should restore the OS, and for this you need to use the following method.

Method 3. Rollback the operating system.

The item does not have any difficulties in implementation:

Use Alt + Ctrl + Delete again.
Go to separate window, select the section "Applications" - "New task".
In the window that appears, click "Create a new task", then specify the path in the text line % SystemRoot% \ system32 \ restore \ rstrui.exe... Click OK. The "System Restore" window will appear on the screen.

If there are no available points, then, most likely, you have disabled the savepoint generation option. Then the next method is worth trying.