Hi admin, I recently bought a new computer with a quad-core processor and two gig video card and now I want to transfer Windows 7 along with a hard drive from an old computer to a new one. The only confusing thing is that the old and the new computer have different motherboards and different processors, even in my Windows 7 there are two users, that is, two accounts - mine and my younger brother. And my brother and I have a lot of installed programs, I would like transfer Windows 7 to another computer along with existing accounts, installed programs and personal files.
I read your article and I'm thinking of using this method for Windows 7, since the sysprep utility is present in both Windows 7 and Windows 8. I think everything will work out, but I'm worried - will the Windows and the installed software be transferred, after all, the motherboards are different!
And another question - what if I need to transfer Windows 7 completely to another computer with a different hard drive. How to proceed in this case?

How to transfer Windows 7 to another computer

Hello, friends! This is very easy to do and does not depend on how many accounts you have in the system. For the transfer, we will use the sysprep utility built into Windows 7, designed specifically to prepare a customized Windows image along with installed programs for transfer to another computer (preferably with a similar architecture). For those who want to completely transfer the configured operating system to another computer, there is also information in this article.

• Note : If you are interested in the article, visit the special section where are collected from one hard drive to another.
• If you have a laptop, then perhaps articles will be useful to you.

For example, let's move Windows 7 from my old work computer to a new one with a quad-core processor. My old and new computers also have different motherboards and different processors. Will Windows be transferred? Hopefully, in most cases, this method works even if a completely different hardware is installed on the computer to which we want to transfer Windows 7.
My Windows 7 also has two accounts "Alex" (administrator) and "Andrey" (simple account) and they both should function successfully after transferring the system to another computer. Almost all installed programs will start and work. Note: before starting the Windows 7 migration process, I recommend that you play it safe and if something goes wrong, you can recover from this image.
And yet, if you have DAEMON Tools, Alcohol 120%, or UltraISO programs installed, I recommend uninstalling them, it would not be superfluous to uninstall the antivirus, because if this is not done, the error “Windows could not complete the system setup. To resume the configuration, restart the computer »In some cases, it is worth restarting the computer again (sometimes several times) and the error will disappear.

So, run the command line as administrator and enter the slmgr / dlv command,

A window appears, in which we can see the remaining amount of Windows transfer to other computers.

System preparation program window.

We expose everything as on the screenshot and click OK.

1. Putting the system into OOBE mode - the operating system transfer mode is activated the next time the system is started.
2. Preparation for use - all data will be deleted from the system that should not be copied along with the image (security identifiers (SID), activation information, and so on), but the installed programs should be transferred without much difficulty.
Windows 7 prepares to be transferred to another computer for a few minutes, then the computer shuts down.

Note: then you can successfully deploy this distribution of sevens to other computers, the only thing you need to do after installation is to enter the system license key or Windows will only work for 30 days and will ask for activation (everything is fair).

We dismantle our hard drive from the old computer and connect it to the new computer. We turn on the computer. Windows 7 operating system updates registry configuration settings,

Starts services,

Sometimes at this stage of the transfer Windows 7 may receive the error " Windows was unable to complete system setup. To resume setup, restart your computer»In some cases, it is worth rebooting the computer again (sometimes several times) and the error will disappear. Sometimes this error appears due to the installed antivirus or DAEMON Tools, Alcohol 120%, UltraISO programs, I recommend removing them before transferring the system.

binding to new equipment is carried out, devices are installed,

system configuration settings are applied

the computer is being prepared for first use. Reboot.

Hello, dear readers, you are Trishkin Denis.

Over time, any hardware becomes obsolete mentally and physically. Fortunately, computers are designed in such a way that individual elements can be changed in them. After the procedure itself, usually there are no problems. But what if you want to completely upgrade your hardware, leaving only the hard drive? Fortunately, the developers from Microsoft foresaw this situation and implemented the transfer of windows 7 to another computer. After all, if you just rearrange the hard drive, in most cases, when you turn it on, a blue screen of death will appear, since the system simply will not find the appropriate drivers connecting the motherboard to the HDD, and therefore all the others.

Transfer methods (to table of contents)

It must be said right away that the problem does not always appear. If you are installing an old hard drive in a pair with a motherboard, the manufacturer of which is the same as the previous one, chances are good that nothing will need to be done at all. The only thing is to download and install updates. This will help the operating system independently connect all connected components at the software level.

As usual, this can be done using several methods:

built-in Sysprep utility;

tool from Acronis.

Migrating with sysprep (back to table of contents)

The first method involves using a special Sysprep program before transferring a hard disk with an installed operating system to new hardware.

To do this, you need to make a chain of actions:

The program removes controllers and most of the information related to windows. Therefore, updates are not migrated. This is for the best, because in this way the OS will be able to find everything that it lacks, including the missing drivers.

After that, preparation for cloning the image will take place in order to use it for installation in a new environment. Then the work will end. Next, the necessary hardware elements are replaced. Or even the HDD is installed in a new system unit.

After that, a few more simple movements are carried out:

Although this method carries out the transfer of installed programs, nevertheless, activation is removed from all of them. The only thing that is carried out fully is the transfer of the profile. There will be no problems here.

Transfer with Acronis (back to table of contents)

To transfer data using Acronis, we need a True Image tool from this developer and a disk. In addition, you need a removable USB memory on which the OS image will be placed (this must be a portable hard drive). And for a successful launch, you need to install the program in advance to save the drivers on external media. We have such is DriverMax.

From the very beginning, we make a copy of all working drivers using the above application.

Important! When transferring, the size of the initial section should not exceed the final one. That is, the C: \ drive on the first computer must be the same size or less than on the second one.

So what should you do? This method requires more movement. But I just couldn't help but tell you about it:

The second part of this procedure is to restore the image to another computer. To do this, you also need to make several movements:

Thus, everything that was on the previous computer is copied. Sometimes the OS doesn't want to transfer the license. So be careful. Well, you can see that such tools can simplify the procedure for customizing new equipment to the needs of the user.

Despite the presence of such a function, I still recommend installing a clean operating system. This will not only allow you to properly configure the equipment, but also remove all sorts of troubles that were encountered in the previous version.

Hope you found this article helpful. Subscribe and tell your friends about my blog.

windwix.ru

How to transfer a hard drive to a PC without reinstalling windows |

Many PC users have faced the problem of transferring a hard drive to another computer without reinstalling the operating system, more often such attempts are doomed to failure in advance.

Why is this happening? Yes, because the hard drive in the old computer was configured for its software and hardware (for the motherboard, chipset, processor type, RAM, video adapter) and when we put this hard drive into a new system unit, its filling is probably different from the old one. unit and therefore it is likely that the hard disk simply will not be able to start the operating system in the new configuration of parts.

Such a trick can only work if the motherboard chipset and processor in the new computer are identical to the old one.

And yet, how can you make the hard drive start on another computer without reinstalling the OS?

There are a couple of ways. The first is that we install standard drivers on the hard disk and motherboard on an old computer.

This is done like this: you need to go to the device manager, through the control panel or my computer, then select the hard disk in the list of devices, click update drivers, then "search for drivers on this computer" and "select a driver from the list of already installed drivers", in the appeared select "disk drive" in the window. The computer will ask you to restart, click "no" and continue working. We do the same for the motherboard devices.

Then we turn off the computer, remove the hard drive and start it already in the new computer, if everything was done correctly, then with a probability of 75% the computer will load the OS.

If the first method did not help, there is a second option. You can use the "sysprep" service, it erases all data about the installed operating system, as well as the drivers of all devices. To start this process, you need to enter the following parameters "% windir% system32sysprepsysprep.exe" (without quotes) in the command line, in the start menu.

In the dialog box that appears, set the parameters: in the actions to clean up the system - go to the system welcome window (OOBE). And we put the option "preparation for use". From the shutdown menu, select shutdown. Then click "ok", the process of preparing the system for installation on another PC starts.

After completing all operations, the computer turns off, you just have to remove the hard drive and start it in another computer. There should appear an inscription preparing the system for use, and the installation of devices is in progress, during these processes the PC may reboot several times. If all is well, then in a few minutes a menu for selecting language and temporary settings will appear, then the OS should start and you will only have to install the missing drivers (motherboard, video adapter).

rexcomputer.ru

Entries dated May 15, 2012 on windows 7 Life

Imagine a situation where we needed to transfer the hard drive from the installed windows 7 to another computer. In this case, there is a high probability that the OS will refuse to boot on the new hardware. Another common example of such a problem is when you upgrade your computer, for example, when you replace the motherboard.

volginartem.wordpress.com

Transferring windows 7 to other hardware. Detachment from the old. »IT-Tech

Transferring windows 7 to other hardware. Detachment from the old.

Sometimes it happens that it is necessary to replace the old obsolete iron with a new one. Usually there are no problems with this, I removed the old one - I put the new one, with the exception of replacing the motherboard. It just doesn't work out with her. If we just replace the board, then at boot, somewhere in the area of ​​the flickering flags, we will see everyone's “favorite” blue screen (BSOD) with the STOP 0x0000007B error.

As we already know, the motherboard has a chipset and controllers that install their own drivers, when replaced, the drivers in the operating system remain old, but the chipset and controllers change, as a result, launching becomes impossible. Usually the problem appears due to the change of the ATA / SATA bus controller, windows cannot change the controller driver on its own during boot and loses the hard disk, it becomes impossible to start.

I want to make a reservation right away, the problem does not arise in 100% of cases. When replacing the motherboard within the same socket, the chipset is more likely to start the system without a blue screen (BSOD) with a STOP 0x0000007B error. Actually, this is where the theory ends and the eternal question arises: "What to do?" I will say without languishing, there are two options for solving this problem, simple and more complicated (we do not even consider the option with reinstalling the OS).

Option 1.

Before transferring our HDD with windows 7 installed to new hardware, you need to use the standard sysprep utility.

We press "Start", in the search bar (it is at the very bottom) we type CMD, in the found programs (usually the very first) we hover the cursor and press the right mouse button and run as administrator, confirm the launch. We type: C: \ windows \ system32 \ sysprep \ sysprep.exe and press Enter (you can just go to the file at this address and start by double-clicking the left mouse button).

The System Preparation Program 3.14 is launched, which rolls back windows to the state of the first logon, to the moment when the operating system was not tied to the hardware, by removing the device drivers.

After completing the program, we replace the motherboard and other hardware, and start the computer. The process that occurs at the final stage of the windows OS installation begins. It is necessary to enter the username (it should not be the same as the previous one, since that account is already in the system) and the computer name and complete the installation. We reboot the computer (or exit through the end of the session) and log in under our account (the welcome screen will display both the new and the old one). After logging in, delete the created account and its profile. Now it remains to install new drivers and this is the end of the transfer.

This option is very simple and was considered in a condensed form. Ask why in condensed form? It's simple, we are not looking for easy ways! It usually happens to me like this: First, I change the hardware, then I realize that the OS does not want to start (therefore, Option 1 is described from a theoretical point of view, based on the knowledge of windows) and the search for a solution begins (do not rebuild the hardware back). Just for people like me there is option two, we will dwell on it in more detail.

Option 2.

It is also not difficult, although a little more manipulations will be required. Untie the old hardware by editing the registry directly. But first things first:

1. We need a windows PE image (a windows preinstallation environment used to prepare for the installation of windows operating systems), or an OS image (it is also called windows PE, although this is no longer just an environment for preparation, but an almost full-fledged OS) that is not tied to any hardware installed on a USB flash drive or USB HDD. All this can be found in the vastness of the network.
2. We boot and if this is a "full-fledged" OS we boot and run the registry editor (it is usually present), select our OS and connect to it. If we boot from windows PE, then select System Restore and select the item, select the Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Toolset item.
3. Launch the registry editor.
4. First, delete the registry branch HKLM \ SYSTEM \ MountedDevices
5. Next, we enable the launch of services that load the standard drivers for IDE and SATA controllers. To do this, open the HKLM \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ services branch and go to the amdide section. Find the Start parameter and set its value to 0x00000000 (0), if it is different (Start = 0 - starting the service when windows are loaded) To do this, double-click on the name of the Start parameter and replace the value with 0 (zero) and click OK. We do the same in the sections: amdsata, amdxata, atapi, intelide, msahci, pciide
6. After finishing editing, close the registry editor, restart the computer in normal mode and install the drivers.

In principle, this is enough to start and I did not need additional editing, but if this did not help, load again and edit the Start parameter in the following services: adp94xx, adpahci, adpu320, aic78xx, amdsbs, arc, arcsas, elxstor, HpSAMD, iaStorV, iirsp, LSI_FC, LSI_SAS, LSI_SAS2, LSI_SCSI, megasas, MegaSR, nfrd960, nvraid, nvstor, ql2300, ql40xx, SiSRaid2, SiSRaid4, vhdmp, vsmraid, alivide, cmdide, nraid.

it-tek.ru

How to transfer windows 7 from laptop to another computer (hard drive)

Some time ago, I began to work only on a laptop, having installed all the programs, utilities, the Internet and other pleasant little things that I needed, which each user customizes for himself. My home stationary PC just became idle and when I turn it on from time to time, I have to first update and install new programs, and only then start working. Once I liked it, but now any routine actions strain me a lot, as a result of which I thought about a way to transfer an already working and configured windows operating system from a laptop to any other personal computer.

For a long time I have been using recovery of the windows operating system using the image created by the Acronis True Image program. But is it really possible to transfer the image of the windows 7 operating system created on a laptop to another laptop or stationary personal computer without any problems? There is no definite answer on the Internet.

After reading the help for Acronis True Image, I learned that there is a proprietary Acronis Universal Restore technology that allows you to restore an image to different hardware. Naturally, there are limitations and some required steps for a successful image transfer.

“All reference materials are written by specialists and developers based naturally on their experience and level of knowledge, which is why for a novice user, some references seem to be Chinese literacy, because their level of experience and knowledge is zero!”.

Based on the above, you can start transferring an operating system image from one computer to another only if you have the necessary level of knowledge and experience, or if you want to acquire it in the most hemorrhoid way (by typing).

Let's get to work!

Task: You have an ACER ASPIRE 5742Z laptop with the installed operating system windows 7 SP1 Russian version 32 Bit, you need to create an image of the bootable system partition C: and then transfer it to a stationary PC also to partition C :.

Tools and programs: Create or download Acronis True Image 2013 Plus Pack or RBCD rescue disk. An external USB hard drive is also required to contain the operating system image. The program for saving drivers to the hard drive, I used DriverMax.

Necessary actions: It is imperative to save all the drivers from the stationary PC to the hard disk, for this you need to boot into a working windows system, install the DriverMax program and make copies of the drivers. If you are transferring to a computer without an operating system, then download the necessary drivers in advance and place them in a folder on your hard drive.

To reduce the size of the image of the created C: section of the laptop, it is recommended to move from it to another section all files that are not related to the operating system, such as music, films, photographs, installers of programs, games, and more.

It is imperative that the partition size on a laptop be smaller or the same as on a stationary PC. Example:

Partition C size: on my laptop = 100 GB, resulting image = 21 GB. Size of C partition: on a stationary PC = 140 GB, that is, you can install a 100 GB partition on 140 GB, but not vice versa!

Be sure to save important files for you (personal photos, videos, work documents) on another CD / DVD media, USB flash drive, hard drive.

And so, before proceeding with the decisive action, let's check the "weapons":

Boot disk with True Image 2013 Plus Pack.

USB external hard drive. Free space on it and a folder with driver files from a stationary PC.

Bootable distribution kit of the operating system you need. In case, except for a new installation, nothing helps.

Creating an operating system image on a laptop

1. Insert the True Image 2013 Plus Pack boot disk into your laptop and restart your computer. Select True Image in the boot menu and press “Enter” on the keyboard. A second external USB hard drive must be connected.

2. On the start page, select a backup, and click on the “Disks” link.

3. Select section C: by checking the box and click the "Next" button.

4. Select “Create a new backup archive” and click the “Browse” button.

5. In the window that opens, specify the path to the external USB hard drive, and then click the “Create a name” button or enter your own, to continue click the “OK” button.

7. All the necessary data has been collected, click the "Proceed" button. For advanced users, there is “Additional steps are advanced customization options for creating an image”.

8. The process of creating an image of the selected partition will begin after completion of which a window will appear indicating the successful completion of the backup operation.

The first part of transferring the operating system from a laptop to a desktop PC is now complete, disconnect the external USB hard drive and remove the True Image 2013 Plus Pack bootable disk from the drive.

Restoring an operating system image on a stationary PC (different hardware).

1. Connect an external USB hard drive to your stationary PC and insert the True Image 2013 Plus Pack bootable disc into your CD / DVD drive and turn on (restart) your computer. Select True Image in the boot menu and press “Enter” on the keyboard.

2. On the start page, select recovery and click on the "Disks" link.

3. Click the “Browse” button, in the window that opens, specify the path to the image file we created on the external USB hard drive and click the “OK” button.

4. Select “Recover disks or partitions” and be sure to check the box Use “Acronis Universal Restore” and click “Next”.

5. Click the "Add search path" button and in the window that opens, specify the path to the folder with the drivers that we previously saved (found), to continue, click the "OK" button. The folder with drivers can also be pre-recorded on a stationary PC only on another partition D, E, etc. not just an external USB hard drive.

6. You will see the exact path to the folder with the drivers, to continue, click the "Next" button.

7. Select partition C: by checking the box, leave the MBR item blank, to continue, click the "Next" button.

8. In the settings of section C, click the "New storage" link, and in the window that opens, specify the section C: (this is the one on the stationary PC) to continue, click the "Accept" button. Attention, be careful not to make a mistake in choosing a section, especially if you have several of them!

9. Leave everything by default “Partition type and Partition size” and click the “Next” button.

10. We check the summary data, if there are any errors, if we are sure, press the "Proceed" button.

Please note that any interruption of the operation will inevitably lead to the deletion of the C: partition and, of course, it is not possible to load windows. If this happened, we simply repeat all the steps and already indicate instead of section C: free space. If there is no way to restore the image, take the bootable windows distribution and install it again!

11. The process of restoring the image created on the laptop to the selected partition of the stationary PC will begin, after which a window will appear about the successful completion of the restore operation. If you receive an error about a missing driver, you can skip or place the driver in the appropriate folder.

12. Recovery is complete, unplug the USB external drive, remove the bootable disk from the drive and restart your computer.

If the recovery is successful, after loading the desktop of the windows operating system, the installation of drivers will begin, after which you will need to restart the computer. If you receive any errors that do not interfere with the loading of windows, remove (reinstall) the driver, program, utility, in general, configure everything again.

P.S I had to change the name of the computer, reinstall the drivers for wi-fi and sound, adjust the screen resolution and the network with the Internet. And also the activation of two programs fell off, but otherwise “the beautiful marquise” everything is fine, everything is fine.

Transferring Windows 7 to another hardware. Detachment from the old.

Sometimes it happens that it is necessary to replace the old obsolete iron with a new one. Usually there are no problems with this, I removed the old one - I put the new one, except for the replacement. It just doesn't work out with her. If we just replace the board, then at boot, somewhere in the area of ​​the flickering flags, we will see everyone's “favorite” blue screen (BSOD) with the STOP 0x0000007B error.

As we already know, there is a chipset and controllers with which their own drivers are installed, when replaced, the drivers in the operating system remain old, but the chipset and controllers change, as a result, launching becomes impossible. Usually, the problem appears due to the change of the ATA / SATA bus controller, Windows cannot independently change the controller driver during boot and loses the hard disk, it becomes impossible to start.

I want to make a reservation right away, the problem does not arise in 100% of cases. When replacing within one, there is a high probability of starting the system without the appearance of a blue screen (BSOD) with a STOP 0x0000007B error.
Actually, this is where the theory ends and the eternal question arises: "What to do?" I will say without languishing, there are two options for solving this problem, simple and more complicated (we do not even consider the option with reinstalling the OS).

Option 1.

Before transferring our HDD with Windows 7 installed to new hardware, you need to use the standard utility sysprep.

Click "Start", in the search bar (it is at the very bottom) we type CMD, in the found programs (usually the very first), we hover the cursor and press the right mouse button and run as administrator, confirm the launch. We type: C:\ Windows\ system32\ sysprep\ sysprep. exe and press Enter(you can just go to the file at this address and start it by double-clicking the left mouse button).

Starts up System preparation program 3.14 which rolls Windows back to the first logon state, to the point where the operating system was not tied to the hardware, by removing the device drivers.

After completing the program, we replace the motherboard and other hardware, and start the computer. The process begins at the final stage of the Windows OS installation. It is necessary to enter the username (it should not be the same as the previous one, since that account is already in the system) and the computer name and complete the installation. We reboot the computer (or exit through the end of the session) and log in under our account (the welcome screen will display both the new and the old one). After logging in, delete the created account and its profile. Now it remains to install new drivers and this is the end of the transfer.

However, this method has a drawback, activation of Windows and most software crashes, so you will need to activate everything again

This option is very simple and was considered in a condensed form. Ask why in condensed form? It's simple, we are not looking for easy ways! It usually happens to me like this: First, I change the hardware, then I realize that the OS does not want to start (therefore, Option 1 is described from a theoretical point of view, based on the knowledge of windows) and the search for a solution begins (do not rebuild the hardware back). Just for people like me there is option two, we will dwell on it in more detail.

There are times when you need to transfer the operating system to another hard drive. For example, imagine that your computer has a small hard drive and you run out of memory. And now you have finally bought a new hard drive with a lot of memory and you want to install it on your PC. The question arises - how to transfer the operating system to another screw... After following my instructions, you can do this absolutely without any problems. So, if you're ready, let's start!

My computer has two hard drives. One of them is old with 80 GB (drive A), the second is a new one with a volume of 500 GB (drive B). It turns out that I need to transfer the Windows operating system from hard drive A to drive B. For transfer, we will use a very convenient and multifunctional program called Acronis Disk Director 11 Home. It will not be difficult to find it on various trackers, since it is very popular.

Well, the program has been installed, now we turn off the PC. Open the side cover, insert a new hard drive (also called a hard drive or a screw). We turn on the computer. You don't have to prepare a new hard drive to copy the operating system. So, let's launch the Acronis program.

IMPORTANT! Before proceeding with the transfer of the OS, you need to turn off the sleep mode in the computer.

After launching the program, we observe that another disk has appeared. Now you need move the system from one hard drive to another... Right-click on the disk on which the system is installed to bring up the context menu, where we select the Clone basic disk item.

In this window, do not forget to check the One to One item. In this mode, the disc will be copied one to one. Click Finish

It remains for us to apply the actions by clicking the checkbox button.

Acronis will ask in a new window where we click Continue

At this stage, the program will inform you that it is necessary to restart the computer, since all operations for copying the system will be carried out in DOS mode. Before you click OK, look at the pictures below to understand what will happen to the PC after it restarts.

When the computer restarts, do not press anything, because now important operations are being carried out. After the second time of the reboot, look carefully - in the lower left corner, such an inscription will appear

After that, the process of copying the Windows operating system will begin.

Click OK here.

When all the operations are done, we can see that all information from the old hard drive (including Windows itself) has been transferred to the new one. However, the new hard drive has more memory than the old one, so we are left with an unallocated empty area. We can correct this.

First, right-click on the disk and in the menu that appears, click Resize Volume

Here we change the size of our disk. To do this, drag the slider to the very end.

Next, let's set the size of the unallocated space in front of the drive itself, since free space is needed to increase drive C. Disk C I had 50 GB, but I decided to increase the system disk to 100 GB. To do this, I need to leave about 50 GB in order to add it to disk C after all operations. Now click OK.

We do the same operations with the system disk C. By the way, I wrote recently.

After the sizes of the disks have been adjusted to the required volumes, we click on the button with the checkbox for our changes to take effect.

Imagine a situation where we needed to transfer the hard drive from the installed Windows 7 to another computer. In this case, there is a high probability that the OS will refuse to boot on the new hardware. Another common example of such a problem is when you upgrade your computer, for example, when you replace the motherboard.

If you encounter a similar problem, do not rush to reinstall the system, but try using the method of preparing the OS for transfer using the utility sysprep... The sysper utility is included with Windows Vista and Windows 7. Sysprep provides the following benefits:

Removing system data from Windows. Sysprep can remove all operating system information from an installed Windows image, including the computer's security identifier (SID). The Windows installation can then be captured and installed throughout the organization.

Configuring Windows to boot in audit mode. Audit mode allows you to install third-party applications and device drivers, and check the health of your computer.

Configuring the startup of the Windows Welcome screen. Sysprep configures your Windows installation to boot with a welcome screen the next time you start your computer. In general, the system should be configured to boot with a welcome screen before shipment of the computer to the customer.

Reset Windows activation. Sysprep can reset Windows activation up to three times.

Note: owners of computers with a preinstalled OEM version of Windows 7, after transferring the hard drive to another computer using this tool, will have to reactivate the OS by phone, because activation information is rigidly tied to a specific hardware, such as a motherboard.

Stage 1. Preparing the system disk for transfer to another PC.

The sysper utility can be run both in the graphical interface and from the command line as an administrator with various parameters, depending on your task. For example the command

c: \ windows \ system32 \ sysper \ sysper.exe / oobe / generalize / shutdawn

removes operating system data from the Windows installation and shuts down the computer. Operating system information includes event logs, unique security identifiers (SIDs), and other information. After deleting unique system information, the computer is shut down. After the computer is shut down, you can boot Windows PE or another operating system onto the computer, and then record the Windows installation using the program ImageX by creating an original image that will be used on computers with similar equipment... You can learn more about the syntax of the sysper utility launched from the command line.

A few things to know about sysprep:

the configuration of the computers on which the system is planned to be deployed should be approximately the same. For example, if you created an image of a uniprocessor system, then you cannot use it to deploy to a dualprocessor machine;

target computers must have the same BIOS types. For example, an image of a source computer with an ACPI BIOS will not work for a computer with an AWP BIOS;

the size of the system disk of the target computer must be the same or larger than that of the source computer;

sysprep does not create a disk image, it only prepares the system for cloning.

So, to prepare the transfer of a hard drive from an installed Windows 7 to another computer, you need to run the command in the command line as an administrator:

% windir% \ system32 \ sysprep \ sysprep

A utility window will open in the graphical interface (this is the method we will consider further):

Pay attention to the settings that need to be set:

in the "Actions to clean up the system" select the option "Go to the system welcome window (OOBE)" and mark the option "Prepare for use";

in the "Shutdown parameters" select Completion of work. Choosing the "Restart" option will allow you to immediately take an image of the already prepared system disk by booting from the USB Windows PE disk. If you boot from the prepared system disk, you will have to start over the entire process of preparing the system transfer to disk.

After pressing the OK button, the system cleaning process starts, after it is finished, the computer turns off. Now you can transfer the hard drive to a new system, change the motherboard, and so on.

At the beginning of the download, you will see the inscription "Preparing the system for use", then "Installing devices":

The system may reboot and continue with the installation - this is normal.

In the end, you should see the regional settings window (the appearance of this window already indicates that the transfer was successful):

Enter the name of the new user. In order not to confuse the settings of existing users, enter a name that has not been used previously (for example, Test). This user can then be deleted.

Next, the standard settings for date and time, automatic update, etc. are performed. As a result, you will be taken to the desktop of the Test user. Now you can log out and log in with your regular account. The last step is to update the device drivers.

As mentioned above, Microsoft recommends doing this operation only for computers with the same configuration (AMD-AMD, Intel-Intel). Otherwise, various glitches are very likely to occur.