If you have an intention to buy a TV, then you need to, no, you even have to keep up with the times. High image accuracy is currently relevant. Only the latest modern technology is able to satisfy the most demanding consumers. The greatest advantage of our time is the widespread access to the Internet, which can help with the choice. In it, you can consider many models, descriptions, as well as reviews for them. This will push you to a more suitable option for you: in terms of design, price and other parameters. The best option for our time is a high-quality TV and digital television. This combination will make watching movies and programs as comfortable as possible. In the world there are about 130 firms engaged in the production of televisions, among them there are domestic manufacturers. And they are all concerned with improving the quality of their products in order to earn the trust of consumers. Are you choosing a TV? Which is better? Let's consider the possible options.

Which TV is better - LCD or Plasma?

So, you need to figure out the screen parameters. The following types are available for sale:

Projection;

LED, they are LED - TVs;

Plasma;

Liquid crystal (LCD).

LED TV

LCD TV

What is it? This is a matrix consisting of points. These elements (points) are called pixels. And a pixel is a sub-pixel of red, green, and blue. Inside the elements there are those that change their position under the influence of an electric field. There are backlight lamps behind the matrix. As they move, the crystals either block or transmit light from these lamps. The more powerful the lamps, the better the color, but the energy consumption, respectively, is higher. Such TVs attract buyers at an affordable price. Their disadvantages include a narrow viewing angle. But there are also pluses: the brightness and contrast indicators are different and depend on the TV model. It is necessary to pay close attention to these points when buying an LCD. A significant advantage is the lightness of such TVs. Due to this, they can be hung on the wall. But in order to finally decide which TV is better, LCD or "plasma", consider a plasma TV.

"Plasma"

The plasma screen is a matrix, but it is geometrically filled with xenon or neon. At the moment when they are affected by the gas, it turns into plasma and emits ultraviolet light. A special composition is applied to the cell wall, and when the rays hit, depending on the composition of the layer, we get the desired color. If the voltage is higher, then the cell glows brighter. By mixing the primary colors, a variety of shades are obtained. The image on such a screen is formed using a voltage-controlled electronic module. The main plus is the "plasma" is three times brighter than LED and LCD. This is the perfect solution for a large room. So it's time to decide which TV is better, LCD or "plasma", for you, which suits you best. It should be noted that small plasma TVs began to be produced relatively recently. There are laudatory reviews about the products of Samsung, LG, Panasonic.

What parameters should be used as a guide when choosing a TV?

Diagonal (should be three times less than the distance at which you are from the TV while watching);

- (the higher the resolution, the clearer and brighter the image);

HDTV - a standard that determines the quality of broadcasting;

Matrix response - it matters if you ask the question: "Which TV is better, LCD or" plasma ", or maybe LED?";

Screen contrast;

Screen brightness;

Viewing angle;

Acoustics;

Additional functions.

Today you can still hear the question of which is better, a plasma or LCD TV. Many users who do not understand electronics well enough apply the term "plasma" to all modern TVs with large screen sizes and high prices. The roots of this attitude lie in the 2000s, when TV equipment with a large diagonal was either projection (TVs were a huge volumetric device with a built-in projector) or plasmas with a swamp-colored screen. At the time, buying a plasma was a big deal, especially from the Pioneer brand, which was considered the best of the best in the industry. However, today, in 2020, the situation is radically different.

Plasma matrix is ​​a collection of miniature fluorescent lamps (gas cells), when current passes through them, a glow occurs. Each pixel of such a matrix is ​​a capacitor with electrodes, consisting of three light bulbs with ionized gas. When the cell is activated by an electric charge, one of the lamps glows, emitting light of one of three primary colors (blue, green or red). The speed of color change and the order of lamp operation is at least 400 Hz, which is not noticeable to the human eye. As a result, the viewer sees a "picture" of high quality and brightness, without noticing flickering. This frequency exceeds the speed of LCD matrices, where black pixels are added to improve this parameter.

Plasma display device

When visually inspecting a TV set, its type (plasma or liquid crystal) can be determined by the color of the screen when it is off. In plasma, it is greenish (marsh) in color. During operation, it can be recognized by its temperature: such a TV is in operation it gets very hot.

This type of technique is acquired by "movie gourmets" for whom the frame rate, color quality and black depth are important.

Plasma TV problem - fixed picture for a long time... In the plasma matrix, such a place "burns out", remaining forever a translucent shadow. This situation often occurs when a DVD player hangs: when it is paused, or the user did not turn it off after watching a movie, and the abbreviation “DVD” was on the screen all night long. This also happens with careful use, for example, if there is a favorite TV channel, its icon will also remain a shadow.

One of the problems of plasma is screen burnout under a static picture.

Such significant disadvantages, coupled with high energy consumption made plasmas unpopular, and subsequently unclaimed altogether. The LED and LED matrices that replaced them turned out to be much better: with a similar picture quality, they themselves cost less, and they consume electricity more economically.

Important! Since 2014, plasma has not been produced or supplied in Russia.

Types of LCD panels

The modern market offers three leading technologies... Each one differs in both the principle of operation and the cost. The most recent developments are the most "advanced", the budget models are the simplest, they are morally outdated, but to this day they are in great demand due to their affordability and practicality.

For a complete understanding, it should be clarified that only those LCD TV models that are currently on sale will be analyzed. They are significantly superior to the samples of the early years of production.

Like any new product, OLED panels are more expensive than previous types, and the difference can be up to 10 times the size. This is compensated by the excellent image, as well as the impressive diagonal of over 55 inches.

Benefits of LCD TVs

LCD TVs have taken the world by storm. For 2020, this is the most demanded television technology technology. This is understandable, given so many advantages.

High contrast picture

The technology used here has a number of advantages. The image is obtained with a contrast, and even in those areas where the "source" has places with low-contrast pictures. Bright LED backlight makes the picture as close to natural, with a natural variety of colors. The second advantage of this solution is that the brightness of the screen during operation is independent of the ambient light.

Image clarity

LCD TVs show the picture as close as possible in real life due to high detail... The viewing angle of such TVs does not fundamentally differ from the angle of plasma TVs. It is enough even for almost side-to-side viewing from the screen.

Profitability

Given the constant rise in energy prices, the energy efficiency of equipment is becoming one of the key issues when choosing. LED TVs with LED backlighting are 40% more economical than older LCD TVs. Edge-lit panels (EDGE) are even more energy efficient.

Environmental friendliness

LED TVs are made with care for nature: in crystals no mercury... This circumstance gives the right to certification in accordance with all modern environmental safety standards.

Compact size

A modern TV is an elegant interior detail. Its thickness can be as little as 2.5 cm, and the screen occupies 100% of the area. Designers of manufacturing companies are working to ensure that the TV is not just a device, but becomes a real decoration of the interior.

Modern TVs perfectly complement the interior

Large selection of additional options

The latest generation LED TV is a multifunctional device that combines the capabilities of a TV, a video player from different media, a multiport communicator. The TV has a built-in board that helps to work with different data formats, go to the world wide web and fully work in it.

Summarizing

Thus, today it is already difficult to say which is better - a plasma or LCD TV, since the market simply did not leave us a choice. Plasma panels are a thing of the past. Modern LED TVs surpass them in most parameters. However, it is unknown how long their triumph will last. New technologies, such as QLED screens, promise even greater benefits: unrivaled brightness, saturation, and color gamut. However, in 2020, LED dominance is an undeniable fact.

Every year plasma panels are becoming more and more popular among buyers, which is largely due to their reduction in price. According to experts, in the very near future they will completely replace both obsolete CRT TVs and LCD models.

Plasma TV is the solution for everyone!

Some ordinary people believe that there is no difference between plasma and LCD, but they differ only in screen diagonal. In fact, this is far from the case. Plasma models are manufactured using a completely different technology, which has nothing to do with LCD screens. It is based on the use of a unique plasma matrix that provides high definition images.

One of the main advantages of plasma is its versatility. He will be able to satisfy not only the owners, but also gamers. “Plasma” is always very popular with children who simply adore cartoons on the big screen. Accordingly, such a TV is aimed at a fairly wide consumer audience, and not only for fans of spectacular cinema.

To choose the right plasma TV, pay attention to the diagonal of the screen

Choosing a plasma TV is not difficult. However, when buying it, several important nuances must be taken into account. And first of all, the size of the TV screen. It should be noted that plasma models with a small diagonal simply do not exist. This is due to the fact that the production of such TVs is not profitable. To choose the right plasma TV, remember that it has a minimum screen size of 32 inches. The maximum dimensions of modern panels can be up to 72 inches or even more.

Such an important parameter as the screen format also depends on the size of the diagonal of the plasma TV. Optimal for home viewing, models with an aspect ratio of 16: 9 are suitable, which allows you to reproduce videos of excellent quality. Therefore, when buying a "plasma" look for a TV with just this format.

If you want to choose the right plasma TV, ask about its resolution.

Another key parameter of a plasma TV is its resolution. Not only the clarity of the "picture" depends on it, but also the brightness of the colors. Currently, HD-resolution with a rate of 1080i or 1080p is considered almost ideal.

To choose the right plasma TV, pay attention to the number of input ports on its body. Modern "plasma" must have at least one HDMI-port with support for HDCP-protocol. It is desirable that the TV provides the ability to connect to a computer - this will require VGA or DVI inputs. It goes without saying that any plasma TV should have ports for a simple DVD player too.

Super User Details About TVs

Technologies for the production of plasma, LCD (CCFL LCD) and LED (LED LCD) TVs are well developed today, so they all give a fairly high-quality picture. And yet, which is better than plasma or LCD? Plasma panels and LCD and LED TV brothers have their pros and cons.

Why brothers? Because they are produced using the same technology and differ only in the way they are illuminated.

Plasma panelsgive a fairly high-quality picture: real black and generally realistic color rendition, high contrast, wide viewing angles and short response time.

Disadvantages: the brightness is not high enough and it will not be so comfortable to watch TV in a sunny room, high power consumption, large dimensions.

Screen burnout is the combustion of phosphorus in a cell. As a result, a frequently displayed picture, such as a logo, can be remembered on the screen. Plasma has this problem, but even the first models had a lifespan of 30,000 hours (about 10 years). And today manufacturers claim panel lifespan comparable to LCD TVs.

Another disadvantage is that it is impossible to create plasma with a diagonal size of less than 32 inches. But the price of a plasma of a large diagonal is lower than that of the same diagonal of an LCD or LED.

Have LCD (CCFL LCD) TVs the brightness is better than plasma, the power consumption is lower. Response time and viewing angles are inferior to plasma, but they are sufficient for comfortable viewing. Color rendition and contrast are at the same level, and differ from manufacturer to manufacturer. It should be noted, though, that black is not truly black, but rather a dark gray. This is due to the peculiarities of the technology.

LED (LED LCD) TVs, Also being LCD TVs, it is thinner than CCFL LCD due to the fact that LEDs are used to illuminate the LCD panel instead of fluorescent lamps. This improves color rendering. The downside is the price. According to this indicator, they are inferior to LCD (CCFL LCD) TVs and plasma. Moreoverthese TVs have nsome unevenness of the backlight. These are the features of LCD technology. But today this is the most modern technology for mass production of TVs.

Knowing about the pros and cons of all technologies, you can decide which plasma or LCD TV is better for you.

P.S. The first LCD TVs with a backlit fluorescent lamp (CCFL LCD) have already left the TV market. Plasma ceased production in 2014. LED LCD still occupies the main TV market. But a new technology is already coming to replace - OLED... The stated prices for Oled TVs are still very high. But they are already on sale. About models that enter the market

The modern TV market is very diverse and it is simply impossible to choose the right model according to the “like it or not like it”. Many TVs are manufactured using different technologies, and each has its own advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, today we will try to figure out the basic parameters of the device, so that you yourself can determine which TV is better - plasma or LCD or LED, exactly for your needs.

What is what?

The principle of operation of the most ordinary televisions (CRT) is known by every person who has not skipped physics lessons. This technique works as follows:

1. Inside the cathode-ray tube, electrons knock out photons from the phosphor.
2. As a result of this action, each point on the screen acquires its own color.
3. The multi-colored dots make up the image, which is drawn line by line.

Important! The whole process is carried out at a speed of 25 frames per second.

Of course, the operation of conventional tube TVs delivered certain problems to the consumer, namely:

• The image flickers, which can adversely affect vision.
• Electromagnetic radiation also does not add health.
• The large dimensions of the device, due to the size of the tube, does not add comfort, especially in a small apartment.

Important! Conventional tube TVs are also inferior to modern counterparts in technical characteristics, such as: contrast, image brightness, viewing angle. Therefore, few people welcome such devices, most often the question arises:which TV is better - plasma or LCD or LED?

Modern television devices are mainly divided into two types:

1. Plasma.
2. Liquid crystal. Which, in turn, differ in the type of backlighting and are subdivided into:
   • LCD CCFL.

Consider the advantages and disadvantages of television technology to figure out which TV is better - LCD or plasma. It should be noted that all TV market leaders are releasing devices with these new technologies. In our separate review, you will find the TOP of the best brands of TVs.

Plasma TVs

Plasma technology is based on a matrix filled with gas (neon or xenon). Between the two glasses, attached to each other, a small space is filled with gas, and an electric grid of wires runs inside.

Important! The electrodes, receiving voltage, ionize the gas and convert it into plasma, causing the fluorescent elements to glow. Thousands of such elements in different colors and reproduce the image.

The advantages of a plasma panel are obvious:

• The image does not flicker. Frames change smoothly without creating color waves.
• High contrast and color depth.
• High-quality color saturation.
• Natural transmission of movements.
• Wide viewing angle (160-170 degrees).
• The resolution of the plasma device is identical to that of the input channel.
• Spectacular slim body.
• Modern design.
• Large selection of models up to 80 ”.
• Lack of electric and magnetic fields. This is important: firstly, there is no threat to health, and secondly, much less dust settles on the screen.
• All modern models are equipped with computer connectors. If desired, the user can use the TV as an additional display for a computer or laptop.

Long service life (about 20 years).

Disadvantages of the plasma model

To determine which TV is better - plasma or LCD or LED, it will not be superfluous to familiarize yourself with the shortcomings of such, at first glance, ideal TV models:

• The panel tends to burn out. Of course, for this you need to try, since the panel is designed for 30-40 thousand hours of use, which is 9 years, 8 hours a day.
• Pixelation is visible due to high temperatures.
• High power consumption. For example, the 42 ”model can use up to 350 watts.
• Considerable weight. Some plasma TVs weigh up to 90 kg and require a powerful wall mount bracket to mount them to the wall.

Important! To understandfor the price, you need to know the following:

1. if you choose a large display size, then plasma models will be cheaper, since it is much more difficult to make a large liquid crystal matrix than a plasma;
2. if you choose relatively small devices, LCD TVs are cheaper.

LCD TV: LED or LCD?

The principle of operation of an LCD TV is as follows:

1. There is a layer of liquid crystals between the two panels.
2. Crystalline conductive liquid changes when exposed to electric current.
3. With an electric field voltage, the liquid crystal passes through itself a certain part of the light flux: with one voltage, the pixel glows red, with the other, white, and with the third, yellow.

Important! The crystalline conductive liquid must be illuminated for the viewer to see the image.

Namely, according to the method of illumination, this type of device is divided into:

• LCD CCFL - liquid crystal display, cold cathode fluorescent lamp as backlight.
• LED - diode backlight.

Important! You need to know the designation of TVs according to the principle of the device in order to understandwhich TV is better - plasma or LCD or LED:

1. LCD and LCD are synonyms, that is, Russian and English abbreviations, respectively.
2. But LED is almost the same LCD, but with a different type of backlight.

What's the difference between the two types of LCD TVs?

1. LED TV, thanks to the backlight design, has the best picture quality. In LCD TVs, one lamp illuminates the entire screen, and in LEDs, a large number of LEDs, due to which it is possible to create local dimming in one area of ​​the display and at the same time increase the brightness in another.
2. LED devices significantly reduce power consumption. This type of backlighting saves up to 40% energy.
3. Mercury is not used in LED TVs. This advantage allows them to be safely disposed of.
4. LED TVs use different colored diodes to improve color reproduction.

LCD TVs exclude the disappearance of image details and thus they outperform budget LED models, in which, due to a complex diode control system, incorrect color display is possible.

Benefits of LCD TVs

Let's note the main advantages of LCD TVs so that you can understand which TVs are better - LCD or plasma or LED:

• Correct image geometry thanks to the flat surface of the LCD panel.
• Clear picture reproduction.
• Profitability.
• Low noise level.
• Relatively low cost.

Important! Long service life is one of the indisputable advantages of this type of equipment. LCD TVs will last twice as long as plasma TVs, as they last 75,000 hours versus 30,000 hours.

Disadvantages of LCD:

• Smaller viewing angle.
• The contrast is lower than that of plasma. Black is not saturated enough.
• There is a danger of pixel burnout.
• LCD TVs are significantly smaller than LED or Plasma TVs.

LED advantages

Models based on LED technology in their characteristics represent something in between LCD and plasma:

1. The picture quality of the picture is much higher than that of LCD TVs.
2. They consume less electricity than plasma models.

Important! However, the price for modern models of LED devices is very high and not everyone can afford it.

Let's note the positive aspects of LED:

• High contrast of the image.
• High quality color reproduction.
• Wide viewing angle (average 160 degrees).
• Profitability.
• Environmental friendliness.
• The screen is very lightweight, which is convenient for wall mounting.
• Compactness. The average thickness of the TV is 3 cm.
• Some models connect directly to the Internet and can replace a PC.

Important! The only reason LED TVs haven't replaced plasma and LCDs is their high price. The disadvantages of the device include the fact that there are few models with a diagonal of less than 40 "among them. Therefore, if you want to buy a small TV, you will have to choose from plasma models or LCDs.

Which is better: LCD or Plasma TV?

The advantages of a plasma panel are quite obvious: the image does not flicker, nothing in the design endangers the health of viewers, there is more brightness and contrast, and the viewing angle is 160 degrees. The disadvantages include high power consumption.

If you choose a technique for performance, then analyze all the advantages and disadvantages of the two types of devices.

Advantages of Plasma in comparison with LCD:

• High contrast and color depth.
• Excellent color saturation.
• Large screen surface.
• More natural transfer of movements.

LCD advantages:

• The screen does not fade.
• The viewing angle is wider.
• The service life is at least twice that of Plasma. At the end of the resource, you can only change the light source (lamp), and not the entire screen.
• Low power consumption.

Important! The disadvantages of LCD TVs compared to Plasma include:

1. Color contrast suppresses midtones.
2. The natural rendering of movements is complicated by the problem of the “ghost frame” loop.

Which TVs are better than LCD or Plasma or LED?

Having evaluated all the advantages and disadvantages of each type of TV, we can summarize the following to decide which TV is better - plasma or LCD or LED.

Image quality:

1st place - LED.

2nd place - Plasma.

3rd place - residential complex.

Luminous flux (brightness):

1st place - LED.

2nd place - residential complex.

3rd place - Plasma.

Important! LCD LEDs are the brightest to date. Some models are capable of delivering over 100 ft-lamberts, and in a movie theater, if you're lucky, you can get 5 ft-lamberts.

Black level:

1st place - Plasma.

2nd place - LED.

3rd place - residential complex.

Contrast:

1st place - Plasma.

2nd place - LED.

3rd place - residential complex.

Energy consumption:

1st place - LED.

2nd place - residential complex.

3rd place - Plasma.

Important! In most cases, designers allocate a separate wall for the TV, focusing on it. We have prepared separate posts that will help you decorate the interior of the room with taste:

Life time:

1st place - residential complex.

2nd place - Plasma.

3rd place - LED.

Price:

The cheapest is LCD.

2nd place - Plasma.

3rd place - LED.

It is practically impossible to determine a winner or an outsider by calculating points from the lists above, since these indicators are not equal. For one person, the level of brightness is important, and for another, the level of black is above all.

Important! Maybe it is very important for someone that the TV will serve for many decades, but the quality of the picture is not so important, then the choice is obvious - LCD. And if you are a cinema fan, an esthete and have enough funds, then buy LED with a 3D image.

Video

We hope that the information provided will help you choose the kind of TV that suits you personally and your family, will delight you in your free time by watching your favorite films and programs. Good luck and quality video!