By the end of 2018 98% of Russia's inhabitants will be able to watch 20 essential channels in the new quality: First, Russia-1, Russia 24, NTV, Culture, Fifth, TVC, Otr, Match, Carousel, Ren, TV3, CTK, World, Star, TNT, Home, Muztv, Friday, saved. The first tens of channels from the list are the first multiplex. It is available absolutely every Russian. This is digital television, the coating of which is the most extensive. Numbers 11-20 are already the second multiplex. It was launched in December 2017.

Digital television in Moscow

In the capital, the Ostankino Tower broadcasts digital television, coverage area within the boundaries of the city is equal 100% . This means that in the presence of appropriate equipment and proper setting Muscovites can set 20 channels in the figure for free. How to connect digital television, we tell in this article just below (link inside the page).

Digital television in the Moscow region. Coverage area for 2018

Access To 20 channels in the figure there are also all residents of the metropolitan region. On part of the addresses, the signal of the Ostankino telework, more distant areas take waves of the nearest transmitting structures. It is important to know where they are in order to connect state digital television yourself. Broadcasts are conducted by television bays, Mishutino, Morazo, Kuzminakh, Petrovsky, etc.

Interactive map. Digital Television: Coating Zones in Russia

The official site provides a telephone search service to you. It is based on the basis electronic cards Yandex and Google. Both specified links lead to official digital air television coverage cards. In the upper left corner there is a search string. Enter the address - The map focuses on the locationmark. After that, click on a concrete building. Against the background of the card, information about two closest television gearboxes appears.

Connecting free digital television

You can connect it yourself. It is important that your equipment meets the specifications.

Television

The main format of digital TV in the coating zone in Russia - DVB-T2. Your TV shows must support this standard.

• You have a digital TV:

Read the instructions carefully.

• TV supports the DVB-T2 standard: optional equipment is not needed.
• The TV does not support the DVB-T2 standard: need a prefix (note that the TV receivers with the DVB-T standard do not support the Russian digital signal).

• You have an analog TV.
  • You want to watch your favorite programs in the new quality. How to connect digital television to the usual TV? - Need a special density.
  • If not: you continue to watch analog TV. No one will disable it to you

Antenna

Digital TV coverage and signal quality is uneven. The type of antenna that will suit you depends on the distance to the nearest tower:

• 1-2 km: Use room antenna;
• 2-20 km: Use an outdoor antenna;
• More than 20 km: you may need an outdoor antenna with an amplifier.

To successfully install digital television on the TV, need to send an antenna towards the nearest television. The quality of digital broadcasting and the coating zone also affects the surrounding landscape. The reception of the signal will be more confident in the plain area than in the mountains or forest.

Pierce to television

You can buy it, for example, MGTS online store. About 100 models of consoles are presented on the Russian market, which have been tested to receive a digital signal.

Methods of how to connect analog and digital television are somewhat different. All 10 multiplex channels are transmitted at one frequency. Therefore, they appear all at the same time. At what frequency there is broadcasting in your area, you can find out by using the coating zone map.

Cable digital television

Free channels broadcasting in digit, only 20. If your interests go beyond the mandatory publicly available TV channels, better decision Will buy telepaq from MGTS. The signal is transmitted via cable. It does not affect the landscape or the weather. Absolutely all channels are transmitted in the figure., part of broadcasts in HD quality. What is needed to connect digital television? - select your tariff and connect. Prices start from 145 rubles per bag of 134 TV channels.

The transition from analog to digital broadcasting is almost completed. Therefore, it's time to buy the necessary equipment and customize the reception of the new format signal. Now consider at what frequency digital television broadcasts, which is needed to receive a signal, as well as several more important issues on this topic. However, let's start with the theory. Let's analyze why the transition to "digit" is carried out at all? Did the digital TV are so better than your predecessor?

Digital TV - modern technology television broadcasting. The idea is to transmit an audio signal and video with the appropriate information encoding algorithm. Analog television with sevenmile steps goes into the past. This is a legitarious result. This technology is not able to translate a steady signal. The number of television channels is also significantly limited.

Digital signal looks optimal option. First, there is an effective protection system from all kinds of interference. Secondly, the transmission of audio and video signal is possible in the highest quality. Thirdly, subscribers will be able to set up a lot of different: federal, entertainment, sports, educational, musical, informational, etc.

To make sure that it is possible to transition from analog broadcast to digital, consider only the main advantages of the new standard:

• For relaying the signal, transmitters with less power are suitable;
• Digital signal is maximum resistant to all kinds of interference;
• High image quality, clean sound;
• Wide selection of available TV channels;
• The possibility of using interactive television systems;
• Additional features: pause, rewind, record, subtitles;
• Archiving gear.

This is not all the advantages of digital broadcasting. However, it is necessary to mention that there are several digital TV formats that determine the specifics of the connection.

Digital television formats

In 1993, a digital video broadcasting system was created, which is also denoted by the DVB abbreviation. Perhaps, it is almost the most important date in the history of the development and popularization of digital TV. In order to ensure the compatibility of equipment and technology transfer technology, the Special International Organization has created relevant standards.

First, let's talk about the standards in which there is broadcasting. Note that they are classified by mainland signs:

• Europe - DVB.
• Asia - ISDB;
• North and South America - ATSC.

Citizens of Russia and other post-Soviet countries are used first, European standard. Absolutely all the above standards are additionally subdivided into formats. It is they who determine the specifics of television broadcasting.

Earlier it was already noted that digital TV is closely connected with a wide range of all sorts of additional services: Channels in HD format, pause, rewind, recording, archiving. The providers are enshrined the right to charge for the use of additional services. Federal TV channels are divided into several multiplexes. A total of them about 30. It all depends on the region. These TV channels can be configured for free, and for the rest you have to pay.

The European Digital TV standard is divided into 4 formats:

• Satellite TV - DVB-S (S2);
• Essential television - DVB-T (T2);
• Cable TV - DVB-C (C2);
• Mobile television - DVB-H (SH).

Abbreviations taken in brackets indicate the presence of a second generation of standard.

Detailed setting

The theory figured out, it means, it's time to move to practice. What will need users to configure the broadcast digital television? Conditionally, the whole process can be divided into several stages:

1. Determination of the location of the repeater (television tower).
2. Select the optimal method of receiving a digital signal.
3. Acquisition of the necessary equipment.

Denote that we are talking about the essential format of digital television (DVB-T2). Cable, satellite and mobile TV is connected by the provider, the user does not have to do anything.

How to find out the location of the TV

The simplest way to determine the location of the nearest repeater is to use a special card of digital TV coverage in Russia. There are similar cards for other countries: Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, etc. You can find these cards on the website of the relevant state instance.

Find search string, And then enter the name of your settlement in it. Appropriate information will appear. You can objectively assess the distance to the nearest television television.

Note that there are several zones of a digital signal reception. Confident reception assumes that the quality of television broadcasting will be saved on the very high level, regardless of additional factors:

• Solar activity;
• Temperature and humidity of air;
• Precipitation, weather conditions;
• Pores of the year and time of day.

The zone of confident reception - coverage in the radius of direct visibility. The repeater is close to your home as close as possible. On the path of the antenna there are no distinguished obstacles: high trees, various structures. On the map, absolutely all tows are displayed, even unfinished, intended for from free multiplexes.

Users who are far from the tower automatically fall into the distant zone. The main problem is that the signal quality drops. The reason is obvious - too much distance from the source of the signal to the receiver. This issue is solved by the state. Active work is underway to build new steps. However, if you are on the edge of the reception area, then avoid various interference associated with a weak signal, it is unlikely to succeed.

The user will be able to solve the problem independently. It is enough to purchase a special antenna with a complicated design. Your receiver must have a maximum gain. At the same time, the dimensions of the antenna must be minimal. Teleantenna aimed action will become the optimal option.

Digital Reception Options

Configure digital TV can be several effective ways that differ in signal reception technology. The most obvious option is the connection of the cable connected to your TV, to the common Teleantenna, which is installed in the entrance or on the roof of the multi-storey house. An effective way For residents of sleeping areas. Such a connection allows you to watch the transfer, movies and serials in the highest quality.

Cable providers also broadcast channels in digital format. You will be able to issue paid subscriptionto get a maximum of interesting to you television canals. Signing a contract with a cable TV operator will open a wide range of possibilities: archiving of ether, pause, rewind, etc.

Taking a digital signal can also be the most common telenteen. The decimeter range will be more than enough. The main task of the user is to use the antenna as accurately as possible to get a clear signal.

Equipment for viewing

To set up digital television, you need to have appropriate equipment. The list of necessary equipment directly depends on the TV and your residence used. Modern TV models are equipped with a built-in DVB-T2 tuner. This means that there is no need to acquire a special receiver. How to determine if your TV is equipped with this module? All the necessary information is presented in technical specifications.

If you live in a multi-storey building, then you need to clarify if it is connected to digital TV? The presence of such a connection will allow you to adjust digital television by connecting to the collective antenna.

The choice of equipment must be started with antenna. The reception signal is able to provide an ordinary small antenna of the decimeter range. Many analog antennas are suitable for receiving digital TV. Therefore, it is quite likely that you will not have to buy a new device at all. It makes sense to think about the acquisition of directional teleconnenne, but only if you live quite far from the computer. Remember that the key role is played by the location of Teleantenna.

Amplifier - one more very important device. It is likely that you will be able to do without it. Much depends on the quality of the signal. Finally, this issue will decide after the acquisition and installation of the antenna. If there is a minor loss of quality, it means that the amplifier will become a valuable acquisition. Basically, this device uses in cases where the user is quite far from the transmitter.

Antennas equipped with broadband amplifiers are capable of significantly improving the reception of the signal for all radio waves with similar frequencies. This may cause problems with decoding the signal. Therefore, use the amplifier only in cases where it is really necessary.

Stereo Amplifier Crestron C2NI-AMP-4X100 economical for 4-16 rooms

Today, users are actively used amplifiers, the power of which is 12 seconds, however, in accordance with the new standards, digital receivers issue a voltage of 5 V. This means that in active teleconnectants, the amplifiers function from voltage 5. This is quite practical, and most importantly, an economical solution . Additional power supply to the user will not need.

The digital receiver provides decoding of the signal. Decoders are extremely simple in management. Configure this type of devices using the remote remote control. Many buttons are deposited on the front panel. Connection to TV is carried out through connectors: Video in, HDMI, RCA, etc. Much depends on the model of the TV used. Today you can purchase a receiver with additional functionality. Of course, such devices are more expensive.

The last element is cables and wires. The receiver connects to old TVs using the SCART wire. Newer models can be connected via HDMI. The second method is preferable because it is able to translate the image in HD quality. The antenna and the receiver must be connected to a coaxial cable that you can purchase at any radio broadcasts.

DVB-T2 digital channel frequencies

Consider the frequencies of DVB-T2 digital channels so that each user can configure them. There is nothing difficult in this, it is enough to use the data given in this table:

This table shows the frequency to adjust the TV channels of the first multiplex. Absolutely all channels are free.

Now consider the frequency for the second multiplex:

The frequency will vary depending on the region in which you live.

Now consider the third multiplex:

	Title name
	My Planet, Fight Club, Science
	History, cartoon, Russian detective, Russian bestseller
	Country, Sarafan
	Mom, Amusement Park, IQ HD
	Euronews, trust
	Music first
	Kitchen TV, La Minor, Auto Plus, India TV
	Our football

Search channels in frequency - radical measure. This method takes too much time and effort. First you need to find the frequency, and then alternately save the TV channels. Try customize broadcasting with automatic search. It is much easier. Run the search process, and then wait for it. If there are repetitions, then remove them.

Digital Essential Channels

Everything free Channels Digital TV are presented in tables above. Initially, users could customize only 20 TV channels (the first two multiplex). At a certain time, conversations about the third multiplex stopped. The lack of infrastructure affected. However, this issue is gradually solved. The third tent of the channels is already formed and even available in some regions.

The number of available channels will vary depending on your location. In some cities, the villages of the primary grid programs are replaced by regional TV channels. This is a common practice. Cable TV providers are able to offer a wider range of channels. However, this is a paid service.

Note.

DVB-T2 multiplex digital essential TV in Moscow

Multiplex (eng. Multiplex - mixed mixed) is a digital combined package of TV channels in digital broadcasting. The TV channels are mixed before passing through the vehicle, followed by division on the subscriber receiver or TV with a built-in digital tuner.

Definitions of the term Multiplex

There are two similar, but nevertheless, non-identical interpretation of multiplex in digital TV:

In digital ether television DVB-T2 of Moscow and MO - transmission along the same frequency band of several SD, HD channels formed by various sources of signal. Plus, even radio channels, subtitles, teletext and telehydes can be included in the multiplex.

The first multiplex digital air TV DVB-T2 in Moscow (RTRS-1) is a package of publicly available digital channels and digital television radio channels, the list of which was approved on June 24, 2009 by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 715 "On all-Russian compulsory public television channels and radio channels"
On March 3, 2012, according to the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation from No. 287-P, since 2012, the essential digital broadcasting of the first multiplex in Moscow is carried out in the new DVB-T2 standard. The TV channels of the first multiplex in Moscow are broadcast in the SDTV format.

The first ether multiplex is broadcast in open (free) access for reception (FTA), in the first DVB-T2 multiplex system, the conditional access system is not used. For a non-ester commercial television broadcast, the concept of the first multiplex is not defined directly, all TV channels are publicly available and mandatory. Subscribers of various paid networks (cable, satellite and IP television) throughout the Russian Federation may receive free TV channels, which are included in the first multiplex, without resorting to the means of receiving digital DVB-T2 television.

The first multiplex digital television of Russia includes 10 TV channels and 3 radio channels

DVB-T2 digital TV channels of the first multiplex can be taken in Moscow and MO with one of two conditions:

Frequencies of digital air television DVB-T2 in Moscow and the Moscow region
Canal number

Channel Frequency

Number and name of the TV channel

Channel number - 30
Channel Frequency - 546 MHz
Range - UHF (21-69 channel)

1. Channel One
2. Russia 1.
3. Match!
4. Russia 24.
5. Culture
6. Carousel
7. 5 Channel St. Petersburg
8. NTV.
9. Otr.
10. TVC.

The second multiplex of the RTRS-2 television of the Russian Federation "RTRS-2" is a package of all-Russian digital television television channels in Moscow, which has been formed as a result of a number of contests of the Federal Commission on Broadcasting.

By the decision of the State Commission on Radio Frequate on December 15, 2009 in the Russian Federation, the frequency-territorial plan of the second multiplex for digital DVB-T2 broadcasting in the range of 470-862 MHz was applied. The network of the second digital multiplex covers the border regions, the regions of the Far East, as well as large settlements of Russia with a population of 100 thousand inhabitants and more. In contrast to the first digital multiplex, the launch of the second initially occurred in the new DVB-T2 standard. Broadcast format - Standard Clarity (SDTV).

The second digital ether multiplex is also open and free and for receiving (FTA), the signal encryption system does not apply. After making changes to the law Russian Federation "On the media" TV channels of the second multiplex DVB-T2 received the status of publicly available. The second DVB-T2 multiplex channels have become mandatory to broadcast by various telecom operators unchanged at their own expense, and paid operators (cable, satellite, IP television) have the opportunity to receive TV channels included in the second multiplex in Moscow and the cities of the Moscow region.

Digital TV channels DVB-T2 of the second multiplex in Moscow can be taken in Moscow and MO with one of two conditions:

A) if the TV supports the DVB-T2 standard;
b) If there is a special DVB-T2 receiver (prefix, receiver).

Channel number - 24
Channel Frequency - 498 MHz
Range - UHF (21-69 channel)

11. Ren TV
12. TV3.
13. Spare
14. STS.
15. Home
16. NTV Plus Sport
17. Star
18. Mir
19. TNT
20. MUZ TV.

Third Multiplex Digital Essential DVB-T2 TV - Federal and Regional Digital TV Package

According to the principles approved in the framework of the meeting of the Government Commission for the Development of Broadcasting The Third Digital Essential DVB-T2 Multiplex in Moscow formed from such TV channels:

So, let's begin.

Briefly about digital ether television

What is "digital television"? All those who are eager for technical details, immediately send in. And for all others, it is simple: it new format TV broadcastwhich allows you to transmit a television signal in fundamentally new quality, without interference, with a bunch for more information, for example, with. And it is already available almost everywhere in our country! And you did not know) I myself learned about him recently.

What is the best conventional analog signal?

What does this mean for a simple user? The picture obtained using this type of transmission will be without interference, as well as a clearer (If you have a modern TV with a Full HD matrix), compared with the usual, analog TV. In addition, you will immediately catch, depending on what your local television stations transmit, and that.

Do not confuse digital essential television, for example, with. Under digital essential television is meant, just that is what is transmitted through the tower through the air, and not through the cable. This site is dedicated to the digital broadcast television.

What is needed for "figures"?

And for this you do not need to buy expensive equipment. Enough to buy for a thousand-year and a half, and. However, it is possible that you don't even have to buy it. The first digital programs I caught on ordinary "horns", which may have at home. True, it was in the city center, a pair of kilometers from televal. Yes, and in many modern TVs, receiver is already installed for receiving "numbers".

Here all 20 channels in the city center were caught on such primitive "horns"

And no subscription fee! This is true!

Digital Television in Russia

All this may seem like a divorce, but it is not. In fact, digital television is already in many countries, now we have shought in Russia. Moreover, there is a whole federal program to equip the rigs of the essential digital TV territory of our country. And she has already since 2009. During this time, digital tips built a great set, on budget money, of course) So, if you live near a major city, or in it, then you have already installed such a tower. By 2015, they promise to cover the "digit" all of Russia.

Digital television formats

Digital television in Russia broadcasts in format DVB. T.2 . You do not even need to know what it means, but the abbreviation will remember, especially the two at the end. It will be useful to you when a suitable receiver console to receive "numbers". Initially, the broadcast was carried out according to the DVB T standard, but today it is considered obsolete. So, see do not confuse) The prefix or TV must be supported by the DVB T2 broadcast standard! Look for this logo on the box:

And what's there at all show?

Digital TV in Russia is really freeAt least the first, which are currently broadcast. For further, new channels may be introduced subscription fee. But for me, and these twenty - above the roof. Here is what there is:

This is what broadcasts "Digit" in Russia for October 2014

What else do you need to know about "digit"?

What else. Digital essential television or goes or not. Unlike a conventional transmission method, where you can catch an image with interference, there is a quality or there, or not. The exception is " friezes"(From English" Freeze "- freezing) - this is when the image is crumbling on the cubes, or freezes. It happens when you have an insufficiently strong signal, or prevent atmospheric and weather phenomena. Fortunately, on consoles there are indicators of the quality and signal intensity, which allows us almost always.

About this way and looks like "frieze"

Main Site about Digital Television - RTRS.RF

This is just an official state site on this topic. It is here that all the news is laid out, as well as you can, addresses of service centers that will help you and so on.

To be continued

But do not rush to leave my blog, because the most interesting thing begins next! In the following articles, I will tell you at home, without resorting to the help of masters, and what to do ,.

By the way, do not confuse the essential digital television (which just spreads through the air) with cable digital television (which your provider over the cable transfers). This is a site about the essential TV, although about cable too, but it is a completely different story.

The table shows the channels that can be taken from the Ostankino television in Moscow and the Moscow region. The list is divided into two groups - digital DVB-T2 and essential analog. The operating frequencies, numbers, characteristics are indicated. Broadcasting of all federal channels is charged free. Encoded or paid services Not yet provided. The distribution of digital program packages is in multiplexes, in each of 10 channels, 20 already go to normal mode and the third multiplex is tested. First and Russia 1 go as high resolution HD. Breaks in the broadcast are regulated by the prevention schedule. Search and configuration are possible in automatic or manual mode. In most apartment buildings connected cable TV and B. total list You will find only the list that is provided by the operator. In this case, for reception, an external or internal independent antenna will be required.

The first multiplex digital essential TV
Channel logo	Name	room	Frequency	Genre	Video format	Audio format
	30	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
	30	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
	30	546 MHz	Sport	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
	30	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
	Petersburg - 5 Channel	30	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
	30	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
	30	546 MHz	news	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
	30	546 MHz	Childish	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
	30	546 MHz	Public television of Russia	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
	30	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
	30	546 MHz	Radio	-	MPEG2.
	30	546 MHz	Radio	-	MPEG2.
	30	546 MHz	Radio	-	MPEG2.
The second multiplex digital essential TV
	24	498 MHz	Federal	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
	24	498 MHz	Religion	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
	24	498 MHz	Entertaining	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
	24	498 MHz	Entertaining	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
	TV3.	24	498 MHz	Entertaining	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
	24	498 MHz	Entertaining	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
	24	498 MHz	Military patriotic canal	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
	24	498 MHz	Channel CIS	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
	24	498 MHz	Films	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
	Muz TV	24	498 MHz	Music	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
Third multiplex digital essential TV It has not been officially launched, so the list of channels are displayed on a separate page with a broadcast schedule.

In an analog range, the number of ordinary channels is less and planned to be shutdown according to official program Governments for the development of digital television.

Information obtained from open sources And relevant at the beginning of 2019. As the grid changes, the data will be updated.

Article 37. Erotic editions

×

Law of the Russian Federation of 27.12.1991 N 2124-1 (Ed. Dated 07/13/2015)
"On the media"

The distribution of editions of specialized radio and erotic telematograms without encoding a signal is allowed only from 23 hours to 4 hours local time, unless otherwise installed by the local administration.

Under the mass media specializing in reports and materials of erotic nature, for the purposes of this Law, the periodical publication or the program, which in general and systematically exploit interest in sex.

Retail Products of media specializing in messages and materials of erotic nature are allowed only in sealed transparent packages and in specially intended premises, the location of which is determined by the local administration.