Modern technologies in medicine presentation. Innovation in medicine

New technologies in medicine in medicine Author: Motovilova Evgenia, student 10 "b" class GOO "Secondary school 19 g. Mogileva" Head: Kurtasova Nadezhda Yuryevna Head: Kurtasova Nadezhda Yuryevna III Mogilev Festival of Science International Competition of Electronic Presentations "Science and her creators"


"New technologies New Medical Technologies The term" new technologies "sounds very intriguing and positive, creating a feeling of an excellent future. But most often these technologies are not too worried about the people themselves, remaining incomprehensible and distant for them. What it does not exactly applies to the medical sphere: new medical technologies are interested in almost all. Sooner or later, each person understands that health is not ingrainable and not forever. So new technologies in medicine are extremely relevant.


The world's first 3D-printed chest in 2015 of the doctor from the University Hospital of Salamanca in Spain held the world's first operation to replace the patient's damaged chest to a new 3D printed printed printed. As a material for a new breast, it was decided to use titanium alloy. After holding a high-precision three-dimensional computer tomography, scientists used the Arcam printer worth 1.3 million dollars and created a new titanium chest. The operation on the installation of a new sternum to the patient was successful, and the person has already passed the full rehabilitation course.


Implant retina eye implant retinal is designed for partial reduction of vision in people who have lost it due to degenerative eye diseases. The invention of this device gave the hope of gaining vision to millions of people from around the world. Argus II retina implant gained access to the American market in February 2013, and for European two years ago, becoming the first in the world officially approved implant of this kind.


Artificial pancreas artificial pancreas works on the basis of technology that allows you to help people with diabetes control the level of glucose in the blood through the mechanisms inherent in healthy pancreas. The first patient who experienced this device was a four-year Australian Xavier Hams, suffering from type 1 diabetes.




Tablet with camera Those who had misfortune to experience all the charm of gastroscopy, for sure they will appreciate this invention. Now, instead of an invasive probe, patients suffering from ulcers and other similar diseases will only need to swallow the tablet equipped with a microscopic chamber to diagnose their digestive tract.


Surgical and android robots in the world are already working on thousands of Davinchi surgical robots. Some medical schools begin to teach future surgeons to the skills necessary to control the robot instead of doing the operation itself. This craft becomes more complex and at the same time more reliable and intuitive.


Surgical and android robots will soon robots will be so accurate that they can turn the movement of a human hand into ultra-precise movement of the robot. Perhaps the times come in the areas where doctors lack, simple surgical operations will be carried out by a doctor who controls the robot from another city.


3D printing DNA printing brought to the appearance of a unique new printing industry and DNA sale. Millions of DNA parts are placed on tiny metal substrates and scanned by a computer that selects those chains that will eventually have to be the entire DNA chain sequence. Researchers from the Caroline Institute in Sweden went even further and began to create various figures from DNA chains. DNA origami, as they call it, may at first glance it seems the usual pampering, however, the practical potential of using this technology is also available. Researchers from the Caroline Institute in Sweden went even further and began to create various figures from DNA chains. DNA origami, as they call it, may at first glance it seems the usual pampering, however, the practical potential of using this technology is also available. After that, the laser is neatly cut out the desired connections and are placed in a new chain, previously ordered by the client.


Smartphones used as biosensors and wearable medical devices allow patients to measure almost any parameter of health directly at home. Life style will adapt to the requirements of such devices that want to make us more healthy. Health sensors for portable diagnostics




The nanorobots living in our blood would seem to be a crazy question given in 1996, the basis of scientific work, which in two scientists took 6 years. In short, the answer is: in the years, nanorobids will theoretically be able to replace our blood. "How about replacing a person's blood 500 trillion robots?"


In a more distant future, robots sizes in several nanometers will be able to live in our blood and prevent possible diseases, signaling the patient about what is happening. They will be able to interact with our bodies, measure all the health parameters and act when necessary. On the other hand, imagine what opportunities it provides bioterrorism and how vulnerable our personal life and information about it can be vulnerable. In the future, people will need to find the right balance in this area before these technologies will already be available to us. Nanorobot living in our blood


Today there are ambitious achievements of progress in science and technology that are involuntarily reflected on modern technologies in medicine. Every year, all new and new technologies appear in medicine, which simply surprise many patients with their capabilities and efficiency. Many of the diseases that were previously considered difficult, today are easily subjected to modern medical interventions.

Slide 2.

Innovative path of development Russian Federation For the period up to 2020, it was determined in accordance with the modern world requirements for the formation of the competitiveness of the economy and leading industries on the global market. Of course, development strategy affects healthcare and medical technology. From the point of view of providing a worthy standard of living of Russian citizens, healthcare and medical technology, key link, which is determining, above all, social Development countries. The increase in the duration and quality of life of Russian citizens is the priority task of the state. The solution of these tasks contributes to the growth of the economy, as well as a decrease in the cost of treatment and social benefits. Development and production of medical equipment and medical products, the development of modern technologies is inextricably linked with national security issues - the basic level of medical care and health needs should be provided mainly at the expense of its own production. All this is impossible without the development of the country's personnel potential, training specialists of the highest professional level. Innovative Development Strategy of Russia until 2020

Slide 3.

High-quality medical education - a basic element of modern health in conditions of uncontrollable progress and increasing information flow

Slide 4.

The first MGMU them. THEM. Sechenova is: the richest traditions Integration of classical school and innovation, all possible medicine vectors focused in one institution academician and professors, world-famous specialists who created an existing system of modern health and medical education wide international relations

Slide 5.

The disadvantages of modern medical education: a significant imbalance of theoretical and practical knowledge. The difficulty of assimilating the steadily increasing amount of medical information is a weak integration between various clinical and fundamental disciplines. Inadequate emphasis on the development of a specialist as a personality, taking into account its characteristic features, a separant of professional practical activities in the basic training of students.

Slide 6.

Modern standard of higher professional education: a student is one of the main elements of the education system, taking into account the formation of professional competencies. Interest in the subject, pleasure from the process of obtaining knowledge should be the main engine of professional medical education.

Slide 7.

The main ways to improve the educational system of the university radical changes are not acceptable! The selection of students who are not afraid to experiment are capable and motivated to self-development and self-realization immersion in practical activity directly or using simulators. The student must feel the importance and aware of the consequences of the decisions made! Interactivity is the maximum involvement of each student in the educational process and feedback with the teacher.

Slide 8.

The first Moscow Medical University named after IM Schechenov, the largest university of the country, is deservedly considered one of the leaders of the Russian Federation in the field of training of highly professional medical personnel, all conditions have been created here for innovative and effective solutions in the field of specialist preparation. Thanks to the accumulated experience, in the field of preparation of the most promising and in demand for modern medicine, personnel - first-class doctors and provisions, researchers and managers in the field of health care, in the university's walls with the support of the Ministry of Health and Social Development and the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences created a new structural unit - the Center for Innovative Educational Programs "Medicine Future. "

Slide 9.

joint innovative educational project

  • Slide 10.

    The Mission of the Center: Preparation of medical professionals who are able to answer the challenges of time, generate promising ideas and implement innovations, to be energetic and active leaders in the team capable of taking important, strategic decisions.

    Slide 11.

    Reception based on multi-step competitive trials for students who graduated from: 2 courses of the Pharmaceutical Faculty of the 3rd course of therapeutic faculty to enroll in the center of medical and pharmaceutical universities of any Russian region can

    Slide 12.

    In the center of "Medicine of the Future", the key role in the preparation of students is assigned to individualization of medical education. Teaching students carry out the most experienced and talented teachers of the university with the obligatory experience of research work

    Slide 13.

    Multi-level Innovative Student Preparation System

    Slide 14.

    The principle of "scientific couples". Russian-European cooperation of the Center "Medicine of the Future".

    Slide 15.

    Studying foreign languages \u200b\u200bin the center of "Medicine of the Future"

    We see a modern doctor and provisions as a high-level specialist who own foreign languages \u200b\u200band able to adequately represent their country in the international arena both in practical health care and research work. In-depth study of a foreign language (English, German, French) with skills work: reading, transferring and reviewing the scientific literature of public speeches and business communication in a foreign language of consistent and synchronous translation

    Slide 16.

    New Destinations in Healthcare Durable Medicine

    Personalized medicine is the right drug in the correct dosage according to the right testimony in the correct time and not only ... Personalized medicine (PM) is a healthcare model that provides for the adaptation of all medical solutions and actions to the individual characteristics of the patient. Currently, this is successfully achieved through the system use of the patient's genetic information to optimize the tactics of treatment and prevention.

    Slide 17.

    Personal development

    A modern high-class specialist must understand the basics of work in the creative team, to know the theory and practice of teamwork, be able to lead, share responsibilities, set tasks. The center is held: trainings of the leadership qualities of the basis of teamwork rhetoric and technology of public speeches

    Slide 18.

    Study of business processes and business models in medicine

  • Slide 19.

    Open educational innovative platform CIOP "Medicine of the Future"

    Association of all "innovators" into a single network with registration and maintenance of projects and areas of scientific activities and the provision of all necessary advisory assistance today by the Center's employees with the involvement of leading experts are implemented by a set of activities aimed at developing the innovative infrastructure of the first MIMM named after I. Schechenov ( Program "Development of Innovative Entrepreneurship")

    Today there is a colossal hunger for social innovation. All aspects of the social sphere are needed in the update. It is considered and it is believed that the social sphere is very
    conservative. People get used to living under certain conditions and fear
    Changes even where they are extremely necessary. Secondly, almost all
    Innovations in the social sphere are made without taking into account the positions of the citizens themselves.
    We, unfortunately, did not learn to interact with people, prepare them
    to innovative changes.
    For example, how hard it goes the transition process to electronic carriers. Simply
    because many, especially the elderly, do not speak the most simple
    Computer skills. Sometimes they do not even know how to turn it on.
    Therefore, the training program of elderly computer literacy
    It has no reason. While we will not teach citizens to enjoy benefits
    innovative achievements, we will meet on their part
    Any changes.
    Over the past three years, about 200 passed through the Center for Social Innovation
    projects. But one of the first directions in which began
    Innovative changes have become healthcare.

    Health innovations are carried out in the form of creating new technologies, medical devices, drugs,

    medical techniques, or organizational processes implemented in
    Production of goods or provision of services.
    From the position of the management of innovation activities, it is advisable to allocate
    The following types of innovation in the field of health care:
    Medical technological innovations that are associated with the appearance of new methods
    (methods, techniques) prevention, diagnosis and treatment based on existing drugs
    (equipment) or new combinations of their application.
    Organizational
    innovation
    implementing
    Effective
    Restructuring
    activities of the health system, improvement of the organization of staff and
    Org. Management structures.
    Economic innovations ensuring the introduction of modern methods
    planning, financing, stimulating and analyzing the activities of institutions
    Health.
    Information and technological innovations aimed at
    Processes for collecting, processing, analyzing information flows in the industry.
    Automation
    Medico-pharmaceutical
    Medical and technical
    innovation
    are
    a type of medical technological innovation, however, as
    imperative, use of new drugs (technical systems),
    Competitive for the price and basic parameters of medical efficiency.

    Innovation can be technical, implying the development or improvement of products or
    processes or administrative, i.e. be aimed at improving
    organizational structure and management and implementation processes. Such innovations
    Often can be carried out independently of each other. However, in some cases
    The implementation of innovations in one field may depend or even require innovation in another.
    Innovations always mean a jump in a new area or an attempt to implement an innovation. IN
    This connection the results of innovation are not always apparent
    Immediately. On the contrary, the path to improvement can be laid during
    long time, making many experimental attempts, both successful and not
    very successful.
    The unity of science, education and practices should ensure health care not only
    fundamentally new ways of diagnosing and treating various diseases, but also
    Modern methods of quality management in health care. Continuous applicant
    The process of updating medical technologies, which ensures an increase in the effectiveness of treatment and
    Prevention, requires formation and adequate financial support for targeted scientific
    Programs on priority areas of development of medicine and health care.

    Progress is obvious: 10 Russian innovative medicine projects
    Steve Jobs assumed that the greatest breakthroughs of the XXI century will occur at the junction of biology and high
    technologies that will lead to new Ere Medicine. The trend of the last five years confirms his words:
    Development of modern scientists empowed devices with abilities of superheroes, the more and more attract
    Business attention. In Russia also employs incubators and individual clusters that support
    Exceptionally high-tech startups associated with the development of medicine. Innovation actively
    are introduced into different areas of health care, as well as in the self interaction system of doctors
    with their patients. T & P has amounted to a review of Russian projects illustrating the situation in the industry.

    Teledoctor
    The "Teed-Code" service is a telephone clinic that performs the role
    Intermediary between patients and doctors in real clinics. In addition,
    "Telolass" consist of their experts who advise and lead electronic
    Medical maps of patients.
    From a financial point of view, the service is quite accessible: a single appeal is worth
    From 180 rubles, the annual subscription is from thousands. The main advantage of the platform
    Still, the principle of remote work on which it is built. The idea is that
    From now on, patients do not need to spend time and effort on waiting in queues: with
    The phone call can be accessed by the desired specialist.
    Russian Forbes acknowledged the project with the best start-up country in 2014.

    Oriense
    Oriense develops high-tech help devices
    visually impaired: the device is attached to the chest of a blind or visually impaired person,
    analyzes the surrounding environment and using a speech synthesizer
    Reports about the obstacles and ways to bypass them.
    The device stereo chamber helps to navigate the day or day or
    In the illuminated rooms, as well as in the dark due to the infrared sensor.
    The project is developing since 2006 in St. Petersburg. Since the foundation, the company
    became a resident of Skolkovo, and in March of this year it took 3rd place on the world
    Finals of the Startup Cup contest.

    MEDESK.
    Cloud Medical CRM-system, founded in 2008 by Khabarovsk programmers
    Dmitry Lazutkin and Vladimir Kovalsky. The first caught fire for this idea after
    As I got into one of the Tokyo hospitals, where the paper bureaucracy was completely replaced
    Computers. MEDESK is a medical platform for managing the clinic direction.
    to increase its effectiveness.
    For six years, the startup managed not only to cover the considerable territory of the Russian Federation (services were implemented
    In 21 regions of the country) and get the approval of Dmitry Medvedev. In 2013, he got into the rating of 15
    The most promising projects of the world in the field of digital health according to Stanford
    University, and in 2014 he became the winner of the international high-tech competition
    The Cloud Innovation World Cup companies. Now the company is scaled, and in the foreseeable future
    Plans to connect to its system of the clinic of Ukraine, Turkey, Brazil and Argentina.

    Vitavallis
    Tomsk company Akvelit was established in 2005 with the assistance of the Bortnik Foundation,
    One of the few organizations supporting domestic innovative
    Projects. Vitavallis - the unique development of this company, which is
    Antimicrobial sorption material and wound-heating dressings. This modern
    Alternative antibiotics protects against infections and is suitable for any types of wounds.
    The principle of the material is based on a safe mechanism in which growth
    Microbes are suppressed inside the dressing itself. Thus, the infection is destroyed
    Not toxic, as in the case of antibiotics, but physically. Innovation was developed
    and was tested by the Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science to the Siberian Department
    RAS and can be widely used in surgery, dentistry and many other areas
    Medicine.

    My gen.
    "My gene" is a Russian service for analyzing a human DNA. The company is engaged
    determination and analysis of the composition of the genetic chain of a person in order to receive
    The most diverse information about the body: from hereditary tendency to one or
    other diseases to the ethnicity of its distant ancestors.
    All that is needed is to pay the order and give the saliva to the courier who arrived on call, on it
    Specialist will analyze your genome, taking into account epidemiological data
    in the territories of the Russian Federation. The project was created with the assistance of scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences
    and young businessmen. The idea came to Russia from Western countries, where such a service
    appeared three years ago.

    "Analyzarket"
    The project will compare prices for laboratory tests, ECG, ultrasound and other functional
    Research and prompt optimal optionbased on the laboratory location
    or clinic. Here you can read descriptions of analyzes and make a preliminary
    Order, as well as learn about possible discounts. The project covers not only Russian
    Clinics, but also Belorussia, Kazakhstan and Ukraine. For users Services
    "Analyzarket" are free.

    3D Bioprinting Solutions
    Effords of Russian innovators Printing organs on 3D printers is becoming
    Live. The project "3D BIOPRINTING SOLUTIONS" was created in 2013 and is
    Laboratory that is engaged in designing a device with three-dimensional technology
    Bins of organs and tissues of the human body, as well as the seal itself.
    Specialists of the company presented the first domestic 3D bioprinter with its own
    configuration and design. Scientific leader of the team - Vladimir Aleksandrovich
    Mironov, Professor of the University of Virginia, author of the first publication about the press
    organs.

    "Info-coctor"
    Free online service connecting patients and doctors of private Moscow
    clinic. Info-Cooder works on the principle of tickets for tickets to the network. Client
    Fills search criteria: medical specialization, city district and the desired value
    primary reception, and after choosing the appropriate option, that is, it is written to the doctor,
    Working in one of the partner clinics of the project.
    The project is growing: several hundred patients addresses every day.
    And in the base of the platform, there are more than five thousand doctors from 443 clinics of Moscow. Exists
    And the service application is the same name for the iPhone and iPad.

    "Life button"
    Project designed to help elderly people with disabilities in case of accident, deterioration
    Wellness or fall caused by him. According to statistics, 30% of older people over 65 fall
    Once a year or more. In half cases, they cannot rise and get help
    Alone, if there is no one else.
    The device itself is a mobile phone with a single button configured
    on emergency call. There is also a built-in GPS tracker, thanks to which the dispatcher
    Automatically sees the location of man. "Life button" works around the clock. After
    Definitions of the cause of the call The duty doctor is associated with the necessary assistance service: Emergency,
    Police or MES, and notifies relatives or trustees. The project "Button of Life" became
    The best socially significant startup according to several ratings, and also passed in the final
    Competition startups from Forbes.

    ighemiatologist
    The project was developed by the young company Liandri Healthcare, founded by Moscow
    Students and have already managed to interest the Skolkovo Foundation. Medical expert
    The IGEMATOLOG system allows you to obtain a decoding of blood test and diagnose
    More than 50 syndromes and diseases without leaving home. Patient just need to enter
    the results of their blood test to the electronic form on the site and get instead of the analysis,
    The system made automatically. The authors of the service emphasize their project
    does not replace the reception at the present hematologist, but only serves the goal to get primary
    Consultation.

    DENGVAXIA - the first vaccine from dengue
    Denge fever, which is spreading a mosser with yellow-coat, is striking 400 million people
    annually. The disease causes heat, painful headaches, nausea, and sometimes leads
    To death. About 40% of the population is in the risk group, and the increase
    Climate can even more increase this percentage. DengVaxia from Sanofi Pasteur has become
    The first vaccine from the dengue, which protects from all the strains of the virus. On its development
    Scientists took 20 years. Vaccine received WHO approval, and residents of Brazil and Philippines
    Already be able to get the vaccinations DengVaxia. Cutting the virus will allow $ 9 billion per year
    Reduce losses that the world economy carries due to dengue.

    Implant of Toughin for the treatment of opioid dependence
    In the treatment of opioid dependence, it is enough to skip one or two doses
    replacement preparation, and the state will deteriorate again. Holding implants
    from Braeburn Pharmaceuticals is embedded under the skin where there are within
    six months. Four wands of the sample size with a match stably supply
    dose of buprenorphine - substance that helps it easier to transfer syndrome
    Opioid cancellations. Development has already received the approval of management
    According to sanitary surveillance of food quality and medicines (FDA).

    Imlygic - virus against cancer
    Scientists have long known that viruses can force the immune system
    Attack cancer, but the debugging and modification of these viruses took time.
    Viral Medicine Imlygic from Amgen for the treatment of melanoma received
    FDA approval at the end of 2015. It is based on a modified virus
    Herpes - when introduced into the tumor, it can provoke immune response
    against cancer.

    ABSORB - soluble cardiosthent
    Metal stents - small tubes that help unscrew
    And treat artery - widely used in cardiac surgery. Often around
    Metal begin to form plaque, which does not benefit the patient. Stent
    ABSORB from AbBott is made of bioressexing polymers polylactide,
    which has the same therapeutic effect, and then dissolves
    in organism. Clinical trials showed that he is never inferior
    Metal counterparts.

    Thermo - high-speed hydraulic
    To measure temperature with modern thermometers,
    which are put under the tongue, can leave up to three minutes. THERMO.
    from Withings performs the same task in a couple of seconds, and
    Measurement occurs contactlessly. Device
    Equipped with 16 infrared sensors that collect
    More than 4,000 parameters when bringing to the temporal artery.
    The cost of the thermometer is $ 109.

    Autonomous Robot Surgeon Star
    Developed by the Danish National Medical Center
    Robot Star copes with one of the most difficult tasks
    In surgery - crosslinking of bowel tissues. Special
    Touch system helps the device properly work
    surgical instruments - somewhere pressing stronger, somewhere
    weaker. Experiment on the intestine of the pig showed
    that the robot copes with the task better than people and what cars,
    who assist people.

    Second Skin - Second Leather with Elevated Elasticity
    Sunburns, wrinkles, pigmentation - Soon these inevitable
    age markers can be hidden, and possibly
    and prevent. Elastic Polymer Second Skin from Olivo Lab
    superimposed on the skin as a protective coating, and visually
    Adds youth. Coating can also be used as
    drug delivery means, for example, ointments from eczema, or
    Sunscreen.

    Nima - Pocket Deterpetor Gluten
    Patients with celiac disease - gluten intolerance - when ordering dishes
    Forced to rely on the decency of the cook, in the hope that in food
    It really will not be gluten. Nima allows you to test food
    Alone. Miniature instructor for $ 199 determines the presence of gluten
    Even in 20 particles per million - the lower bound, installed by the FDA.
    In the future, the startup plans to create detectors of other allergens, for example,
    Peanut.

    Freesyle Libre - Non-Profi Glucometer
    People with insulin-dependent types of diabetes are forced to pick blood
    From the finger up to 10 times a day. ABBOTT device eliminates this painful
    need. It is enough to install a tiny sensor under the skin, which
    Continuously monitors blood sugar levels. To find out the indicators,
    You need to bring a small scanning device to it. Research
    have shown that patients using Freestyle Libre are 38% less often
    Reduced sugar level.

    Fast and cheap quiz virus test
    The main threat that Zika virus carries is the probability of development
    congenital defects in the fetus, while the mother's mother may not even suspect
    That she is sick. Traditional laboratory tests require several
    days for diagnostics, and there are almost no specialized in rural areas
    laboratories. Scientists from MTA created a paper test that gives the result already
    After three hours. If blood infected is infected on the surface of the card
    Zika, then yellow points become purple.

    Spray for Kovanaze Nose as anesthesia at the dentist
    The most unpleasant part when installing a seal is an injection.
    Anesthesia. Spray from St. Renatus has exactly the same effect
    Like an injection. Just sprinkle twice in that nostril, which
    is closest to the sick tooth - and caries treatment
    It will be painless.

    Modern Innovative Medicine Technologies

    Modern medicine is dynamically and rapidly developing. Her rapid perfection puts this branch of science to the most advanced positions of world science and its new innovative trends. Undoubtedly, this is directly related to the social aspect of the medicine itself. Innovation of medicine every day and more and more affect the quality of life of the population of the planet Earth.

    Nowadays, many health projects are unconditionally applied only to category innovative technologies Medicine. We have long been accustomed to the transplantation of human organs, stem cell transplantation, and even on rumor cloning processes. Today, modern innovative technologies return health to dozens of thousands of patients daily. In many ways, the state of health care depends on the investment in the industry itself, it is worth noting that the provision of pharmaceutical funds in Russia is almost six times less than in Europe and the United States, the level of state support is also desirable to improve.

    Considering innovation in medicine, it should be understood that this is modern technologies for creating and using pharmaceutical and diagnostic tools, tools or methods with the highest standard of competitiveness to existing analogues. Usually an incentive to the start of the innovation project is a scientific discovery or achievement.

    Based on all this, in modern world Medicine comes to a completely new trend of achievements and as a result of which we touches the increase in the life expectancy of the person and the very level of development of modern innovative technologies and the population's assistance to the population is the main goal of the rocal use of nature resources with the possibility of achieving the goal of meeting the required needs of a person.

    The development of medicine in addition to investment processes is supported by a huge number of enthusiasts, which are not moving money enrichment, and the desire to see the lives of people joyful, long and easier.
    Undoubtedly, the innovative trends will also be the process of perfection information technologies.

    In the health sector, they came with some intake. Nevertheless, the mass introduction of IT in medicine was put to the emergence of the scientific direction of science - medical informatics. The Foreign and Russian IT market today is rapidly changing. Appear modern Innovative Medicine Technologies, able to provide a breakthrough in the field of improving the population of our planet. In particular, information technology medicine includes the latest flappat bockers, medical applications, mobile diagnostic devices, patient health software and other innovations inherent in modern science.

    The rapid introduction of IT developments to the health improvement is due to the following reasons: reducing the cost of medical care in many countries, improving the quality of patient service, improving the efficiency of medical staff, increasing the profitability of medical institutions.

    On the basis of world experience, it can be concluded about building global information systems In health care based on the innovation of LPU (medical and preventive institutions). Specialists allocate three main trends in this direction: technological innovations open the way to new approaches in health care; Joint patient management from the district doctor in the clinic through hospitals to rehabilitation is unthinkable without growing electronic data exchange; Focus from collecting data on treatment should be transferred to their analysis. These modern innovative technologies are designed to play an important role in the future medicine. Healthcare Technology.

    To ensure the lives of patients, improving the professionalism of doctors and medical insurance agents used . In a foreign version, she was called Healthcare Technology. Its main task is to ensure professional medical care to the patient. Of great importance is the possibility of interaction with each other between doctors from various medical institutions through Online Symposia and Conferences. This allows the doctor to hear the opinion of more experienced colleagues and solve the complex problem without leaving the patient. This feature Very important for small remote hospitals.

    Another interesting direction that allows the use of modern computer medicine technologies is the cooperation of hospitals with pharmaceutical institutions. If the recipe will not be surrendered to the patient in writing, and will be sent directly to the pharmacy, from where the patient will buy medicine, this will allow you to control the acquisition of the desired drug and reduce the queue in pharmacy networks. In the actual realities, the innovation of Healthcare Technology is successfully developing.

    The development of the trend of modern computer technologies contributes to health care, including state regulation in many countries of the world. International IT standards are IHE, HL7, DICOM systems. The technology of work with large amounts of information is considered promising. It is already used when planning medical programs, in clinical trials and in bioinformatics. Mobile diagnostic devices Another evolutionary direction is mobile diagnostic devices. They can balance the number of doctors and the number of patients. This is especially important for regions where medical facilities are experiencing certain difficulties. It is also important to have individual medical devices: tonometers, glucometrov, scales, cardiographs, insulin injectors, etc. They should help conduct remote monitoring of the patient's state by connecting to smartphones and computers through interfaces, standardized by ISO and IEEE. Remote monitoring provides a reduction in the patient's stay in the hospital, tracking the dynamics of vital parameters after discharge, avoid critical states and timely provision of advisory assistance.

    At the same time, in our country, the mass introduction of telemedicine, mobile and hospitative technologies is restrained complex Systems Control information bases data and disadvantage of the relevant regulatory framework. And the information interaction at all levels could significantly help both doctors and patients who often live in remote rural areas, where it would be especially important. Electronic patient health cards.

    One of the most popular features of modern computer technology medicine are electronic patient cards. They provide the concentration of all demanded information in a single common database of storage of unique electronic data. For Russia, the formation of a full-fledged electronic card Patient health due to informatization Polyclinic, hospitals, laboratories and other medical institutions is a paramount task. But the informatization of healthcare should occur globally, that is, at all levels. Moreover, this system It makes it possible to reduce patient mortality in the departments of active therapy and resuscitation. The development of data streaming technologies ensures the rapid development of ways to predict states that threaten the patient's health. This is carried out by analyzing the real-time large number of patient parameters. The use of innovative modern health technologies will help optimize the distribution of human resources. Doctors and nurses, especially from small medical institutions located in the deep districts of Russia, will be able to immediately receive the necessary information about the state of the patient, without having rates of papers. In addition, it will reduce the volume of paper medical reporting.

    As for the cost of creating and implementing specialized software for the successful activities of medical institutions with information in digital format, they are significantly lower than expenses for the same steps with paper documents. In addition, in this case, the effectiveness of physicians is significantly increased due to instant access to the necessary data. For speeching electronic information Types such types are used about patient information. softwarelike EMR, EHR and PUR. All three types describe the electronic medical maps of the patient, electronic healthcare cards and personal medical cards. The outlined formats are used to avoid confusion between users, medical institutions, and other technological models. Companies that provide medical services should introduce a computer medical order (order-recipe) to order medical preparations and an electronic recipe for the provision of present access to medapation to patients online. The presence of a single database may provide significant assistance in natural disasters, since physicians will have access to individual information about the health of the affected, their group of blood, chronic diseases, etc. Microcomputers I. wireless Internet Provide in this case an instant connection with a single base center and will help conduct an actual list of victims. Many doctors began to use tablet computers To record patient status data. Nexus 7, iPad, Nokia and other tablets of the appropriate format are ideal devices for working with electronic medical patient cards. But various factors will influence the intensive penetration on this market of tablets. The main one is the perfect comfortable convenience in using gadgets: an intuitive interface, simple introduction of information, clear visibility on the results screen.

    Problems of progress for the development of modern computer technology medicine.

    Medical informatization has an undesirable side. People who are struggling for storage control confidential information About patient diseases, fear that hackers can hack out available information data databases and access the descriptions of diseases and results of analyzes indicators. None company can withstand the topical action of hackers. But when complying with the proper careful level of a set of safety measures, the risk of disclosure The existing patient's confidential information is reduced to almost zero.

    In modern, anyone can receive consulting assistance on the Internet around the clock, has the ability to order an insurance policy and get an explanation of insurance programs. Remote consultations will reduce the cost of re-hospitalizing patients with chronic diseases. But that the effect of the informatization of medical organizations quickly felt all groups of users, it is necessary to use corporate clouds, their deep integration both among themselves and with other information systems used to manage the organization by the region, the country with public services portals. Isolated systems created even at the regional or national level, will not bring serious benefits to state health as a whole. On the other hand, such measures like electronic record At the reception or view of the schedule of doctors, can reduce the queues in the clinics. Another problem concerning IT developments in the field of medicine is a lack of a thoughtful, efficient legislative framework. While all existing documents are constantly reorganized and finalized. In conclusion, it should be said that at present medical organizations Not only aware of the need to automate the input of current indicators about the actual state of the patient's health, but also the urgent need for its meaningful use. In the Russian medical information innovation market, significant changes occur today, in connection with which he is partly ready to perceive the trends listed. However, he still has to get rid of immaturity, low demands of customers, imperfections of the regulatory framework and pressure from monopolists in the field of communication. For example, in the US, the number of certified electronic medical copper systems has more than five hundred, and we have a monopolist with the only company "Rostelecom".

    Let's hope that the information technology market in medicine will soon become competitively providing the progressive effect of the treatment of human pathological processes and including

    I really want to emphasize the innovation of the invention of telescopic individual lenses and the undoubted perspective in this opening for humanity.

    Or bionic contact lenses, where the elastic lenses with a printed electronic circuit are connected, fantastically allowing the patient sees the world around him with superimposed digital computerized pictures as if on top of its natural vision. This invention is a breakthrough in professional use of it at the chauffeurs, pilots laying and visualizing them routes by posting information about weather conditions and the vehicle itself.

    Another sensational innovative solution from the field of innovative medicine technologies came to us from Japan, where scientists have developed artificial skeletal muscles of three-dimensional functionality. The muscular frame is capable of fully reduced and the command signals are impulses passing through the nerve cells invasively entered into the muscular layer. Muscular system grown in artificial conditions has a decent power and under the influence of living nerve endings may be a unique interest in the application of this technology of medicine to attract damaged muscular structures of a person or equipping robots with artificial muscular frame.

    In applied to the person of this muscular system, scientists go further and work out the possibility of interaction on the innervation of artificial muscle with the central nervous system of the brain.

    Another innovative invention has come to us from the walls of Standford University, where scientists have invented the opportunity to paint the organs of both animals and mammals and make it initially transparent. That is, it is primarily by various manipulations, the body becomes transparent, and then by introducing chemical compounds of dyes, the cells required by scientists are "tinted".

    This technique received the name of Clarity - it was already allowed to make the brain transparent and after tinting the required sections or parts of the brain, scientists can conduct unique research in modern visualization of events.

    Huge interest in the scientific community was able to use in the treatment of infectious diseases in the human body of human-fluorescent antibiotics. In essence, the antibiotic entering the patient's body becomes a certain highlighting marker of localized infection, easily tracked and visible when considering in special microscopes. The treatment process becomes more projected and effective

    Method of innovative mammography with the help of the Internet and bras so fascinated by the women reader was considered in the article

    The subject of the struggle of medicine by cancer diseases is very viciously angry. In recent days, medicine has been practicing not only surgical operational methods of treatment and chemotherapy or the use of destructive rays for cancer cells, but also treatment with micropulse destructive pathological processes in the body and initiating self-evolution of malignant cells. Many diseases including oncology innovative science has learned to diagnose in the early stages of the pathological process and the development of the disease, which directly affected the life expectancy of a person and this is almost 20 years. Moreover, this indicator steadily growing and human life increases.

    A huge role in identifying malignant diseases and early detection of cancer cells was played by the invention of the microscope, which we previously wrote on the pages of our site -

    It is not necessary to bypass in our article and the invention of the pharmacological preparation used in case of a failure of biological clock. In simple language, Canadian doctors in to invent the medicine thanks to which you can rebuild our biological clock. This invention makes it possible to save people from problems with sleep, tormented from insomnia or working at night.

    Innovative methods of laser correction in modern cosmetology were popularly described on the art village in the article -.

    Conducting plastic operations and surgical corrections in cosmetology, we raised in the article -

    SCI-Fi methods to rejuvenate the body of a person are devoted to us

    Innovative means of problems with sleep will allow synchronize leukocytarian balance in such a way that a person will start counting day and night in the opposite direction

    Modern developments in cardiology allowed almost inventing the artificial human heart of the new generation of Abiocor.

    Abiocor is an innovative breakthrough in the modern world medicine, it is absolutely an autonomy and independently exists inside the human body without various additional associated tubes or wiring devices. The only condition is to regularly recharge it. rechargeable battery Through the connection to the external network.

    In modern surgery, a quick march includes robots helping operational intervention and in fact conducting independent complex surgical procedures. One of these devices is called Da Vinci, which is four-handed automatic surgeons, with a 3D visualized system with an operating field to a monitor. This robot surgeon is successful in the treatment and removal of cancer metastases and tumors.

    Full overview of the articles of our site dedicated to the subject of innovative technologies medicine can watch

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    Krasnoturian branch

    GBPOU "SOMK"

    EG.02 Information Technologies in Professional

    Information technology in medicine

    Boyarian OV, teacher


    1. Medical informatics

    3. Ways for the development of medical information systems


    1. Medical informatics

    Information processes are present in all areas of medicine and health. From their ordering, the clarity of the functioning of the industry as a whole and the effectiveness of controlling it is depends. Information processes in medicine considers medical informatics.

    Medical informatics This is a science studying the processes of obtaining, transmitting, processing, storing, distributing, presenting information using information technology in medicine and healthcare.


    • Subject Studies of medical informatics are information processes associated with biomedical, clinical and preventive problems.
    • An object Studies of medical informatics are information technologies implemented in health care.
    • Main purpose Medical informatics is the optimization of information processes in medicine and health care through the use of computer technologies, providing improving the quality of health care.

    Medical information is any information related to medicine, and in a personalized sense - information relating to the state of health of a particular person

    Types of medical information

    (G.I. Nazarenko)

    • Alphanumeric-digital - most of the meaningful medical information (all printed and handwritten documents);
    • Visual (statistical and dynamic) - statistical - images (radiographs, etc.), dynamic - dynamic images (reaction of pupil into light, patient mimic, etc.);
    • Sound - speech of the patient, flumetric signals, sounds at Doppler study, etc.);
    • Combined - any combination of the groups described.

    Major problems solved by computerized systems in healthcare

    • Monitoring health status of different populations, including patients of risk groups and persons with socially significant diseases;
    • Advisory support in clinical medicine (diagnosis, forecasting, treatment) based on computational procedures or modeling the decision logic;
    • Transition to electronic illnesses of the disease and outpatient medical cards, including calculations for the treatment of insured patients;
    • Automation functional and laboratory diagnostics;
    • Transition to complex automation medical institutions (inclusion of ARMOM doctors in information systems);
    • Obtaining information from ACS institutions for federal registers for individual socially significant types of pathology, for regional and urban registers - on various contingents;
    • Creating a single information medical space of clinical data for operational adoption of adequate medical diagnostic solutions;
    • "Transparency" for the attending physician patient data for any time period, their availability at any time when contacting the Global Medical Database;
    • The possibility of remote Dialogue with colleagues.

    History of computerization of domestic healthcare

    Informatics was introduced into medicine with several relatively independent areas, the main of which were:

    • laboratories and groups engaged in medical cybernetics;
    • manufacturers of medical equipment;
    • medical information and computing centers;
    • third-party organizations engaged in automation of management activities;
    • heads of medical institutions that independently introduced new technology.

    The process of introducing computing equipment in the health establishment of our country has almost half a century.

    • In 1959, the first laboratory of medical cybernetics and computer science was organized at the Vishnevsky surgery institute, and in 1961, an computer appeared in this laboratory, the first in the medical institutions of the Soviet Union. Medical cybernetics laboratories were also organized in a number of Institutions of the Academy of Sciences.
    • In the 60-70 years, many leading research institutes have already had similar laboratories. EUM has become more compact and cheap, their total number in the country exceeded a thousand. Access to them staff of medical institutions has been simplified, the number of medical problems with their help has increased. In addition to statistical processing Data, work is actively developing on advisory diagnostics and prediction of diseases.
    • In the 70-80 years, the computer has become affordable not only for research institutes, but also for many large clinics. In addition to the earlier work, the first appeared automated systems preventive inspections of the population; Attempts have begun to combine medical equipment with EUM
    • In the second half of the eighties, personal computers have emerged, and the process of computerization of medicine has taken avalanche-like character. Appeared a large number of A variety of systems for functional research. Heads of medical institutions that independently introduced new technology.

    • Since the beginning of the 90s, there has been actual standardization of computing equipment in health care. The main type of computer became personal Computercompatible with IBM PC, and Windows operating system.

    With the advent of health insurance, the corresponding information systems began to be actively implemented. Statistical information systems began to create medical reports.

    Today, computers have become an integral component of equipping all medical institutions. However, in most cases, their capabilities are not fully used.

    One of the reasons for this is insufficient provision of hardware and software, especially communication devices, which does not allow to establish data transportation and operational support of all specialists of the institution.

    Another reason is probably more significant, seemingly in the absence of medical professionals and skills necessary to work with modern personal computers.


    2. Classification of medical information systems

    The key link in health informationalization is the information system.

    The classification of medical information systems is based on a hierarchical principle and corresponds to a multi-level healthcare structure.

    Distinguish:

    • Base basic level;
    • Mission of the level of medical and preventive institutions;
    • MIS territorial level;
    • MIS federal levels intended for information support for the public health system.

    Medical basic level information systems.

    Base basic level - These are information support systems for technological processes.

    Purpose of the Baseline Mission : Computer support for the work of the doctor clinician, hygienist, laboratory and dr.

    According to solve problems, medical and technological IS are divided into groups:

    • consultative diagnostic systems;
    • instrument and computer systems;
    • automated workplaces of specialists.

    Appointment and classification of medical information and reference systems.

    Feature of the systems of this class:

    • they do not process information, but only provide it;
    • provide fast access to the required information.

    Classification:

    • in its nature (primary, secondary, operational, survey-analytical);
    • on object assessment (LPU, drugs, etc.);
    • by search types (documentaries, factual).

    Appointment and classification of medical advisory-diagnostic systems.

    Diagnosis of pathological conditions for diseases of various profiles and for different categories of patients, including the forecast and developing recommendations for treating methods.

    By a method for solving diagnostic problems, distinguish:

    • by types of stored information (clinical, scientific, regulatory and legal, etc.);
    • probabilistic (diagnostics is implemented by the implementation of one of the methods of recognition of images or statistical decision-making methods);
    • experts (implemented the logic of making diagnostic solutions by an experimental physician).

    Appointment and classification of medical instrument and computer systems.

    Information support and automation of the diagnostic and medical process carried out with direct contact with the patient's body (for example, when conducting surgical operations using laser installations or ultrasound therapy of periodontal diseases in dentistry).

    Classification:

    • systems for functional and morphological studies; monitor systems; treatment systems of therapeutic process and rehabilitation; laboratory diagnostic systems; Systems for scientific medical and biological research.
    • systems for functional and morphological studies;
    • monitor systems;
    • treatment systems of therapeutic process and rehabilitation;
    • laboratory diagnostic systems;
    • systems for scientific medical and biological research.

    Appointment and classification of specialists.

    Automation of the entire technological process of the doctor of the corresponding specialty and ensuring its information support in the adoption of diagnostic and tactical (therapeutic, organizational, etc.) solutions.

    For the purpose of arma can be divided into three groups:

    • Arms attending doctors (therapist, surgeon, obstetrician-gynecologist, traumatologist, ophthalmologist, etc.), they are presented to the requirements corresponding to medical functions;
    • Arms of medical workers of paramedicial services (according to profiles of diagnostic and therapeutic units);
    • Arms for administrative and economic divisions.

    Arms are applied not only at the basic level of healthcare-clinic, but also to automate jobs at the LPU control level, region, territory.


    Medical information systems of the level of medical and preventive institutions.

    Systems of this class are designed for information support adoption of both specific medical decisions and organization of work, control and management of the activities of the entire medical institution. These systems, as a rule, require the presence of a local computer network in a medical institution and are information providers for medical information systems of the territorial level.

    The following main groups are distinguished:

    • IC of advisory centers;
    • banks of information of medical institutions and services;
    • personalized registers;
    • screening systems;
    • information systems of therapeutic and prophylactic institution (IC LPU);
    • information systems of research institutes and medical universities.

    Appointment and classification of information systems of consulting centers.

    Ensuring the functioning of relevant units and information support for doctors in counseling, diagnosing and decision-making during urgent states.

    Classification:

    • medical advisory-diagnostic system of emergency services and emergency care;
    • systems for remote counseling and diagnosing urgent states in pediatrics and other clinical disciplines.

    Banks of information medical institutions and services.

    p eresonified registers (databases and data banks).

    This is a type of study containing information on the attached or observed contingent of patients based on the formalized illness history or an outpatient card.


    Screening systems.

    Screening systems are designed to carry out a prefigible prophylactic examination of the population, as well as for medical screening to form risk groups and identify patients who need specialist help.

    IC LPU

    IC LPU are information systems based on combining all information flows into a single system and ensuring the automation of various activities of the institution.

    IS for research and universities

    Three main tasks are solved: the informatization of the learning process, research work and management activities of the NII and universities.


    MIS territorial level is software complexes, ensuring management of specialized and profile medical services, polyclinic (including dispensarization), stationary and emergency medical care to the population at the territory level (city, regions, republic).

    Medical information systems of the territorial level

    MIS federal levels are intended for information support for the state-level health system of Russia.

    The federal level is solved the following tasks:

    1. Monitoring the health of the population of Russia;

    2. improve the efficiency of health resources;

    3. conducting state registers of patients according to the main (priority) diseases;

    4. Planning, organizing and analyzing the results of the R & D and OKR;

    5. Planning and analyzing the preparation of medical and pedagogical personnel;

    6. Accounting and analyzing the material and technical base of healthcare.


    3. Ways to develop information medical systems

    Nowadays, information technologies have entered all spheres of human life, and health care is no exception in this regard, as evidenced by the order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia dated April 28, 2011 No. 364 "On approval of the concept of creating a unified state information system in the field of health The order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia No. 348 of 12.04.2012.

    In 2011, the concept of the creation of EMIS (the Unified State Information System of Health) was approved in Russia, the main objectives of which are:

    • informatization of medical care processes to the population;
    • the introduction of integrated electronic medical records of patients;
    • transition to online monitoring of key health indicators and improved health management based on the implementation of ICT technologies.

    Positive aspects of the formation of a single information environment:

    • leads to greater transparency of the medical diagnostic process;
    • allows you to create and maintain a data bank connected with different MIS;
    • gives doctors the opportunity to access various expert systems for diagnosis and treatment, obtaining full information on the patient's health on the basis of an electronic map of the patient, as well as in certain cases, reduce the consequences of possible subjectivism of the disease assessment and the necessary treatment;
    • patients may no longer fear lose data or unreadable design results, recipes, treatment of treatment and appointed procedures.

    The introduction of information technologies in medicine will allow:

    • organize a remote monitoring of the patient, remote counseling by specialists;
    • ensure the availability and optimality of time for the population of obtaining the necessary documents for registration of driver's license, employment, etc.

    The introduction of the technology of the blockchain to create and develop the Unified Base of EMK patients will allow:

    • ensure the security and integrity of the data
    • increase the security level of information storage;
    • make the process of making changes to the distributed database "transparent", excluding unauthorized access to patient data and manipulating information in order to obtain positive medical conclusions;
    • reduce corruption risks among medical workers;
    • increase the security of personal data, the quality of medical data and the accuracy of statistics.

    When using technology, the blockchain becomes impossible to hide the source of the information - any changes made to the patient's card using the blockchain are identified and "tied" to a person who contributed to the change. The information entered earlier cannot be deleted, and it is also identified with the person who made this information earlier.


    Check yourself!

    • What level MIS does not exist?
    • base; continental; territorial; federal.
    • base;
    • continental;
    • territorial;
    • federal.
    • The main goal of the Baseline Mission: Support for work doctors of various specialties; Support work clinic; support for hospitals; Support operation of dispensaries.
    • support for work doctors of various specialties;
    • support work clinic;
    • support for hospitals;
    • support operation of dispensaries.
    • Drug Directory Applies to the following type of medical information systems: instrument and computer; information and reference; training; scientific; Regional.
    • instrument and computer;
    • information and reference;
    • training;
    • scientific;
    • regional.

    1 - B, 2 - A, 3 - B


    Check yourself!

    • For searching and issuing medical information on user requests are intended:
    • Monitor systems and instrument and computer complexes; System of computational diagnostics; Clinical and laboratory research systems; Information and reference systems; Expert systems based on knowledge bases.
    • Monitor systems and instrument and computer complexes;
    • System of computational diagnostics;
    • Clinical and laboratory research systems;
    • Information and reference systems;
    • Expert systems based on knowledge bases.
    • The instrument cardiac analyzer refers to the following class of medical information systems (MIS): Instrument and computer systems; Information and reference systems; Automated workplace physician; MIS Level LPU; MIS federal level.
    • Instrument and computer systems;
    • Information and reference systems;
    • Automated workplace doctor;
    • MIS Level LPU;
    • MIS federal level.

    4 - D, 5 - A


    Task for extracurricular work:

    • Embodstate a multimedia presentation on the topic "Automated workplace of medical personnel";
    • Describe what mechanisms for the protection of personal medical data on the patient are implemented in MIS.