Analog television is planned to be disconnected in Russia since 2018.
The head of the Ministry of Communications Communications Nikolay Nikiforov said that since 2018, in Russia, they are going to disable analog television and replace it into digital. The TV channel "360" decided to figure out what the two types of broadcasting are distinguished and why the authorities decided to get rid of one of them.
According to Nikiforov, the analog television will be disconnected simultaneously with the termination of subsidies. It can be left by several Russian entities, due to their "regional interests".
"This technology will disappear, instead a digital signal will be reworked in which the same TV channels are also encoded. For decoding, either a digital TV or an analog television prefix will be required, "explained the independent expert, analyst of the information and analytical agency Telecom Daily Ilya Shatilin.
Advantages of digital TV
It is easy to guess that the basis of two types of broadcasts lie different types Signal - analog and digital. The first goes continuously, so it is vulnerable to any influence from the outside: can deteriorate image quality or sound. When digital television With such problems, it is not necessary to face - it is safer and better.
Analog signal can be taken using a simple essential antenna. There is no other explicit advantages. Now almost all modern TVs are created to work with a digital signal, although they also leave an analog connector.
"The only drawback is that analog television with bad taking can show with interference, with ripples, sound can be interrupted. Digital in the presence of serious interference will not work at all. IN this case those who live in the zone of uncertain reception will have to go to satellite television"Explained Shatilin.
The digital signal can fully disclose the potential of modern equipment, since the picture quality is several times better. You can simply forget about bones, interference and interruptions, and the possibility of watching TV in HD format is provided.
Why the analog TV will disappear
Analog TV technology is already outdated. If in the early 2000s, many houses in large cities were walked by the receiving antennas, now they are almost no left. However, those who still use analog television will have to buy a new TV or a digital console.
"If you have an old analog TV, then it will not work. You will need to buy a new TV or a digital console. Console - additional deviceFor her, it is necessary to find a place, for her there will be a remote control, accordingly, it may not be very convenient to use it. But in any case, the service life of the analog TV will still pass, it will break completely, and new TVs are all digital, "said Shatilin.
According to the expert, the sale of televisions without a digital receiver may also be prohibited.
Three multiccomplexes
Since 2018, digital television in the Russian Federation will include three multicompress. The first, which will include "Russia-1", "Russia 24", NTV, "Russia-Culture", TVC, OTP, "Carousel", "5 channel" and the first channel will be free.
The second will be "Ren TV", STS, "home", TV3, "Peace", TNT, MUZVTV, "Savior" and "Star". These channels will not be included in the list of mandatory free distribution.
The third multi-componence in each region will be formed separately. From an economic point of view, Nikiforov considers its creation inappropriate. According to the minister, problems are now available at the second multicoplex, which is implemented at the expense of television users.
"The second multiplex and the third is not provided with the funds of the budget and are implemented at the expense of the tolerers themselves. Due to the fact that the volume of the advertising market has declined much, the broadcasters are very strongly reduced by the list of settlements where they want to broadcast, "Nikiforov said.
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Digital television included in the routine very rapidly and settled for a long time due to improved transmission quality and availability for a wide range of users. This direction in television is remarkable to its rapid development, and specialists who are ready to help deal with connecting and setting the service today more than enough.
However, the setting of digital television channels on the TV procedure is very simple for the average user, so you can cope with it on your own. For this, it is not even necessary to understand a lot, which represents digital television as a whole. You need to know which channels on the TV are available in your region and the receiver is not really connected (that is, whether the TV is in the broadcast zone).
The need for configuration of the TV channels usually occurs when initially connected when updating software devices in which all user settings disappear and if they are missing digital Channels For any other reason (to bring down the settings can be accidentally, for example, when children play a remote control to control). However, why it happens, not fundamentally, unless the firmware did not fly.
Standard setup instructions
First, it is necessary to consider the overall algorithm of actions, that is, step-by-step steps, when setting up previously available channels on your digital television in Philips, LG, Samsung TVs, and other leading models. It should be taken into account that the sequence of actions and the names of the buttons, partitions in each model may differ. Nevertheless, it is still not so difficult to understand, if you do not hurry and read what is written on the screen, and do not press where it should not be.
Standard action algorithm:
Take a remote remote controlClick the "Menu" button, then select the "Options" section - "Auto-tuning". You will appear on the window window with a list of sources of receiving a signal (antenna or cable). Select the cable and press "Start";
As a result, a window with a list of possible sources of signal should be opened on the screen of the television device, in which you find the "Digital" item and click on the following "Start";
At the last stage it is worth moving to the "Search Mode" section. Find in it the category "Full" and fill in manually the following information fields:
Modulation - 256 QAM;
Frequency - 314 MHz;
Transmission speed - 6875 ks / s.
Some models of televisions, including LV, Philips, support network search, therefore, no options to manually enter any parameters.
Actions for LG TVs
Each separate model of the TV has its own factory firmware and individual functionality. Nevertheless, in a situation where digital television channels are disappeared, there are some similarities in all TVs. Speaking about setting up TV channels on the LG TV, you must click on the "Menu" remote control, select "Options", click on the necessary parameters For changes. In particular, by clicking on the section "Country", you should choose Finland or Germany.
After these actions, you need to go to the "Settings" and further "Autopoyscript", specifying the same-described connection over the cable. As a result, a window appears in which the values \u200b\u200bshould be configured according to the instructions. If everything is done correctly, all radio stations and channels will appear again.
You should pay attention to the fact that the user can significantly simplify the task, using automatic update TV channels that are available in LG models. As a result, the previous list will be reset, and the channels will be configured in a new sequence.
To take advantage automatic setupYou need to go to the Digital Cable Settings tab and click on the automatic update.
If you have Philips or Samsung
If the channel fails occurred on television philips.The remote control is also required, as, however, for any other model, not only Philips:
Through the menu item, log in to the "Configuration" section;
Click on the section "Installation";
After the emergence of the secondary menu on the screen, you need to click on the channel settings;
After that, another secondary menu will pop up, where you need to select "Automatic Settings";
If all transitions are executed in series and correctly, a message will appear with a warning that the channels will now be updated;
Click "Start."
The program sets up TV on Philips devices yourself, after completion, you do not need anything additionally, you can use the TV, as before.
In the second half of August, the viewers found that their usual channels disappeared from the usual buttons of the console. RBC demonstrated how the sequence of channels changed in the range of broadcasting of different operators
In July, the President of Russia signed amendments to the Law "On Communications" and "On Media", the consequence of which there were changes in the numbering of TV- and radio channels: the sequence of the first 20 "buttons on the remote control", or the first and second digital multiplexes, now must be uniform Mandatory public television channels should be located on them. In addition to the document of the Ministry of Communications, the Ministry of Communications is now preparing an explanation for operators, how to numbered channels.
As explained by the representatives of Rostelecom, Akado Telecom and MTS, some operators of digital cable television have already begun compliance with the decisions and began to make changes to the numbering and in the order of channel location in their networks. As for analog television, there are no direct instructions to change the order of channels in the frequency in analog networks, however, some service operators decided to do it independently.
Tastovka Channels caused the perplexity of many viewers - last week in social networks Constantly discussed the "loss of" any channels. The Akado Telecom representative links misunderstanding from users with the fact that the operators did not provide full information to their subscribers in a timely manner.
What is the reason
As part of the planned transition from analogue broadcasting on digital in Russia, at least two digital multiplex should be created. Multiplex is a channel package that extends at one frequency. If today is the majority signal essential canals Available only in cities with a population of 100 thousand people (Spectators of small cities are watching these channels through local cable networks and satellite operators), then the digital multiplex must be available on the territory of almost the entire country.
Initially it was assumed that the analog television broadcast would be completely disabled in Russia in 2015, now they are talking about 2019.
For the first multiplex infrastructure was built on government money. This multiplex includes all all-Russian compulsory public television channels defined by the Presidential Decree of June 24, 2009. Now this is "Channel One", "Russia 1", "Russia K", "Russia 24", NTV, "Fifth Channel", "Carousel", Public Television of Russia and TV Center. In addition, the first multiplex includes the Sports Channel "Match TV", which in November will come to the change of "Russia 2".
The infrastructure of the second multiplex to the end is not yet completed. The second multiplex is commercial. The construction of his infrastructure is paid by the broadcasters themselves who were selected in the multiplex at the competition. This is Ren TV, "Savior", STS, "home", TV-3, "Star", "Peace", TNT and "MUZ TV". Now in the second multiplex also includes the "Sport Plus" channel, on the basis of which already mentioned "Match TV" is created. Roskomnadzor has already announced a competition in place, which will be released after re-formation "Sport Plus".
Last July, the State Duma was adopted, approved by the Federation Council and were signed by President Putin amendments to the laws "On Media" and "On Communications", which expanded the concept of "Mandatory Public Channel". Now it is not only the first ten broadcasters defined by the presidential decree, but also all participants in digital multiplexes. Cable and satellite operators should freely distribute all mandatory public channels in their networks. Now providers should broadcast 20 channels for free. In addition, the law obliges to divert under these mandatory public channels in their networks for the first twenty positions (buttons).
Thus, broadcasters from the second multiplex have achieved free distribution in cable networks and through a satellite, but most of them are boycotting the construction of the infrastructure of the multiplex itself.
Problem zone
In 2013, all participants in the second multiplex concluded ten-year agreements with FSUE "Russian television and broadcasting network" (RTRS), according to which they pledged annually to finance the construction of infrastructure. As indicated in the reporting "STS Media", this year, for the digital distribution of its CTC and "home" channels in cities with a population of more than 50 thousand people, the company must pay about $ 4.2 million, the amount for the next year in accordance with the contract will be Defined in October. For the construction of a digital infrastructure in cities with a population less than 50 thousand CTC Media in 2015-2018, 1.4 billion rubles should be allocated. (about $ 25.6 million at the rate on June 30).
But the "STS Media" is the only company that regularly pays RTRS for the participation of its channels in the second multiplex, all other broadcasters have accumulated debt before FSUE, unofficially recognize the leaders of the TV channels. The receivables of buyers and customers before RTRR in 2014 increased more than twice, to 2.6 billion rubles, indicated in the financial statements of FSUE. But recovering debts from the participants of the second multiplex RTRS is in no hurry: in the base of arbitration courts, not a single claim for broadcasters is not registered.
At the official request of the RBC on the debt of the participants of the second multiplex, the head of the press service of RTRS Igor Stepanov answered in June that "does not consider it possible" to comment on this question because " this information Privacy mode is distributed. " The Ministry of Communication, which oversees the RTPs, does not have information about the debt of broadcasters before FSUE, followed from Answer Deputy Minister of Communications Alexei Volin to request RBC. The broadcasters themselves also refused to comment on their debts before RTRR.
Regional cable television operators. Setting up and sorting both analog and digital TV channels, as well as setting up the TV image.
For the convenience of users are organized.
List of channels Rostelecom
Rostelecom company, which attached to Mossekom and NCC television signals popular in the city, is the largest cable television operator in Moscow. Currently, residents of houses connected to this operator of cable television are accepted list of canals Rostelecom in the amount of 52 analog television programs of excellent quality on the usual antenna in its apartment. On the same cable, you can configure digital television channels, including television programs in the HD high-definition broadcast standard. To view the cable channels of the essential broadcasting is not suitable.
Free digital channels Rostelecom
Rostelecom company in 2019 - year of termination of analog TV broadcasting, along with paid digital TV channels, is broadcasting several dozen SD quality programs available for viewing at no extra charge and without the presence of a special CI module.
Viewing such programs is possible on TVs equipped with a DVB / C digital tuner. Users of analog models may not rush to throw out old televisions and buy new, just connect an inexpensive console with a necessary tuner.
The new tutorial setting is simple: In auto-tuning mode, you need to run the entire frequency band scan. The only one needs to set the option to set up the cable (and not terrestrial or essential) digital television.
The table shows the free digital television programs Rostelecom Quality SD, operating since 2019. The list of free free HD quality transmissions. The first digit in the list is the channel number with automatic configuration.
| № | Rostelecom TV. | № | Rostelecom TV. | № | Rostelecom TV. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | First | 2 | Russia 1 | 3 | Match TV. |
| 4 | NTV. | 5 | Fifth | 6 | Culture |
| 7 | Russia 24 | 8 | Carousel | 9 | OTR |
| 10 | TVC | 11 | Ren TV | 12 | Savage |
| 13 | STS | 14 | Home | 15 | TV3. |
| 16 | Friday | 17 | Star | 18 | Peace |
| 19 | TNT | 20 | Muz TV | 21 | Moscow 24. |
| 24 | Shop 24. | 26 | YU | 27 | Che |
| 28 | Shopping Live. | 31 | Euronews. | 32 | RBC |
| 36 | 2x2 | 38 | Jewelery | 42 | Confidence |
| 44 | Disney. | 46 | Ctc Love. | 47 | Iz.ru. |
| 48 | TV channel 360. | 49 | Together of the Russian Federation | 52 | Super |
| 67 | Russian cinema TV 1000 | 74 | TV 1000. | 131 | Animal Planet. |
| 136 | Discowery. | 146 | My planet | 166 | Techno 24. |
| 176 | Doctor | 208 | TNT 4. | 233 | TLC |
| 246 | EUROSPORT. | 253 | Match! Country - Our Sport | 305 | Cartoon |
| 366 | Ru.tv. | 550 | Test canal |
Free Analog Channels Rostelecom
Rostelecom TV MoscowIn addition to the package of digital channels onlaim and interactive, also includes transmission through the cable network to the apartment of subscribers of an analogue television signal. This is exactly what Muscovites are accustomed to from the 60s of the last century. The usual antenna cable is connected in the overall shield on the floor and transmits television transmission to televisions to the apartment. First, you could take one - two channels, then six, the list of channels increased every year, and the frequencies of TV channels were increasingly condensed, and in 2019 there are 52 channel Rostelecom TV.
Large list of channels Rostelecomexcept unconditional amenities leads to some confusion from the consumer. Many TV owners are asked to configure their favorite programs on the TV at the beginning of the list. Well, how to deal with the rest of the TV channels, because they are not easy to remember. In addition, the change in the list and sequence numbers of television channels has arisen in descending order of federal significance, rating and cost of minute of advertising, and television programs on news blocks, movies, gears for children, scientific and educational programs, music channels, sports broadcasts, telemon shops.
The telecarl frequency list listed in the table is continuously increasingly increasing the carrier frequency, the first places are allocated to television channels with a maximum rating and coverage of the television audience.
Frequency TV channels Moscow Rostelecom 2019 is shown in the table indicating the value of the carrier TV channel MHz and the alphanumeric designation.
| № | Rostelecom TV. | Frequency television channels |
№ | Rostelecom TV. | Frequency tV channels |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | First | 59 C79. | 27 | STS Love. | 591 C36. |
| 2 | Russia 1 | 111 S2. | 28 | Boom | 599 C37. |
| 3 | Match TV. | 119 S3. | 29 | Disney. | 615 C39. |
| 4 | NTV. | 127 S4. | 30 | YU | 623 C40. |
| 5 | 5 | 135 S5. | 31 | Confidence | 631 C41. |
| 6 | Russia K. | 143 S6. | 32 | RU TV. | 639 C42. |
| 7 | Russia 24 | 151 S8. | 33 | Top Shop. | 647 C43. |
| 8 | Carousel | 159 S9. | 34 | Euronews. | 663 C45. |
| № | Rostelecom TV. | Frequency television channels |
№ | Rostelecom TV. | Frequency tV channels |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | OTR | 167 S10. | 35 | 360" | 679 C47. | ||
| 10 | TVC | 175 C5. | 36 | Discovery. | 703 C50 | ||
| 11 | Ren. | 183 C7. | 37 | Cartoon | 719 C52. | ||
| 12 | Savage | 199 C9. | 38 | My planet | 727 C53. | ||
| 13 | STS | 207 C10 | 39 | EUROSPORT. | 775 C54. | ||
| 14 | Home | 223 C12 | 40 | Phoenix Plus | 743 C55 | ||
| 15 | TV 3. | 231 S11 | 41 | TLC | 751 C56. | ||
| 16 | Friday | 239 S12 | 42 | Russian cinema | 768 C58. | ||
| 17 | Star | 245 S13. | 43 | 24_doc. | 776 C59. | ||
| 18 | Peace | 251 S14. | 44 | TV 1000. | 791 C61. | ||
| 19 | TNT | 471 C21. | 45 | Comedy. | 799 C62. | ||
| 20 | Muz TV | 479 C22. | 46 | Sport + Plus | 807 C63. | ||
| 21 | Top Shop. | 493 C24. | 47 | TNT 4. | 815 C64. | ||
| 22 | Che | 511 C26. | 48 | Animal | 823 C65. | ||
| 23 | Shopping. | 527 C28. | 49 | Animal world | 831 C66. | ||
| 24 | 2x2 | 543 C30. | 50 | 24 techno | 839 C67. | ||
| 25 | RBC | 559 C32. | 51 | TNT Music | 847 C68. | ||
| 26 | Life News. | 575 C34. | 52 | Mum | 855 C69. |
On the specified link you can download and then print the table frequencies of television channelsRostelecom 2019 with color pictograms for convenience viewing. The list of frequencies of television channels, which indicates the frequency of the Rostelecom TV frequency in MHz and its alphanumeric designation, is also available for download on our website.
52 Programs from the list of channels can be grouped by thematic blocks so that the ordinal numbers of the software of one block were arranged sequentially each other, and it was convenient to overclock the "Channel +" or "channel -" remote control buttons. Combining television channels to blocks can be produced different ways. One of possible options The association is shown below. At the specified link you can download.
- Musical - block of channels of musical vocaloclipov MUZ TV and RU TV.
- Moscow is a block of Moscow channels Moscow 24 and Moscow Trust.
- News - News Block TV channels Russia 24, Life News, Euro News, RBC.
- Children - a block of television channels with cartoon and transmissions for children carousel, Disney, 2x2.
- Travel and opening - Discovery channels and my planet.
- The world of animals - consists of telecasts of channels Ensumed and the world of animals.
- Cinema - TVs TV 1000 Russian cinema and foreign cinema.
- Nostalgia - television channels whose program often includes showing old Soviet films. TV channels Otr, Star, World.
- Sport - Sports Channels Sport Plus, Russia 2, Euro Sport, Continental Hockey League KHL.
- Religious - Orthodox Canal saved
- Telemagazine - or shop on the couch, these are Channels Top shop, shopping and 24 shops.
It should be noted that the list Rostelecom TV.transmitted by cable canals It can sometimes change, some programs disappear, other TV channels appear in their place. The frequencies of the carriers remain the same, it is not necessary to adjust the telvivor.
Rostelecom number
The list of Rostelecom TV channel enters the apartments is so commonplace, so familiar, like water or gas, and it seems free. This is not exactly the case, as for other utilities, payment for Rostelecom TV is included in the monthly receipt of the payment of the apartment.
Many apartment owners are so accustomed to the fact that the list of high-quality television channels is always, which is lost in the event of any problems. What number to recruit? Note rostelecom number: 8-800-181-18-30 - technical support For existing subscribers Rostelecom. Before a set of numbers, check the receipt of the payment of the apartment for the presence of an antenna columns in it.
Simultaneous viewing on a TV list of Rostelecom TV Moscow and essential television channels
A list of television channels transmitted from the Ostankino television, is shown on the page Essential Free TV channels. At certain cases, it is possible to combine the essential channels from the room or outer antenna with Cable TV channels Rostelecom TV. Combining is made by a special antenna adder, folding frequencies of television channels and the television receiver submitting them. It should be known that the frequencies of television channels are on strictly reserved, fixed positions. On one and the same television programs, both from the ether and the cable, and their addition will not lead to anything good. Therefore, this alignment can be used when the cable antenna works badly in some frequency range, there is no possibility to repair it, and the ability to connect the etheric antenna is available.
List of channels Rostelecom: answers to questions
Why stopping the channel phoenix? Something happened or is it excluded from a package of 52 channels broadcast by Rostelecom in Moscow? If so, what channel it will be replaced? Our address: Moscow, ul. Miklukho-Maclay House 22.
Rostelecom company periodically changes the number and composition of the transmitted packets of television channels, some programs disappear, some appear. Information on this account is not divided. The request in the processing sector of electronic requests for the service department of PJSC Rostelecom did not give any particular answer:
Unfortunately, the exact time of the launch and names of the planned channels is not given. We recommend that you keep track of this information on the company's website - www.moscow.rt.ru.
