By itself, the Windows 7 operating system is nimble. Its brakes are largely always related to the hardware of the computer and / or the amount installed programs... Most programs tend to register themselves in the system startup during installation.

That is, when you turn on the computer, the program that you installed is launched in parallel. It is worth noting that not all programs have such an implementation that forces the system to load it.

For example, uTorrent and Skype are registered at startup when installed. One or two programs are not scary yet, but when there are a lot of them, then be prepared for the fact that the average office computer will load no faster than five minutes, this was checked by me personally yesterday, when one of my friends asked me to see what happened to his computer. The approximate characteristics of his computer were as follows:

• RAM 3Gb
• Hard SATA drive II WD 320Gb
• AMD X2 215 DualCore 2.7 GHz processor
• NVidia 8600 level graphics card

By modern standards, this is an office computer, maybe a little more powerful in configuration, but not much. The problem with the slow loading was the presence of a huge number of programs and an incorrectly configured antivirus, of which there were two. One antivirus is free and does not interfere with the second, i.e. it's not even an antivirus, but a program like CureIT. It was paired with everything and immediately began to scan the system and load the processor and HDD.

Another thing I noticed is a huge number of shortcuts on the desktop and at the bottom in the panel quick launch... Labels filled 95% of the desktop, and there were 10 more labels in two rows in the panel. The computer also spends its resources on caching these shortcuts. Based on this data, we draw a conclusion and get rid of this on the computer.

What to do if Windows 7 slows down at startup

First of all, see if you have a process in the task manager that loads the processor constantly by 100%. Usually the processor loads the infected filesvchost.exe... Check this factor first, if this file does not load the system, then go ahead. If it does, then try to cure the infected file using CureIT.

Group all your desktop shortcuts into multiple folders. I think you can manage in five folders, and do not assign custom icons to shortcuts. In the Quick Launch, try to exclude programs that you run the least often. This will significantly speed up the preparation of the desktop.

The next step is to clean up startup. Ideally, apart from the antivirus, nothing should lie in startup. Excluding a program like WM Keeper or programs that control the operation of a video card, etc. That's exactly how it works for me. Do the same recommendations in the article.

On the Internet, the question often arises: the laptop slows down, what to do with windows 7? Of course, in this case, problems with the operation of the entire local network are inevitable, especially if there is one for other devices.

Therefore, in this article we will consider the main reasons due to which the Windows 7 operating system starts to "slow down", and we will tell you how to speed up your computer with your own hands.

Why the laptop slows down: possible reasons

So, among the most "popular" reasons that the laptop "hangs" and "slows down", we can note:

1. 1. Lack of free space on the hard drive of the laptop.
2. 2. A large number of programs in startup.
3. 3. Damage to system files in the operating system.
4. 4. Viral activity.
5. 5. Defective RAM (Ram).
6. 6. Overheating of the laptop processor.

Thus, there are a lot of problem situations that cause system braking, and below we will consider the solution to each of the possible causes.

What to do if your laptop freezes and slows down: solving overflow problems hard disk.

The first thing to look out for when your operating system is running slowly is an overflowing hard drive or HDD. Many users do not pay attention to the full hard drive "C"

To free up disk space, you should first use the Disk Cleanup function. To do this, go to the "My Computer" tab, select the "C" drive and go to the drive properties by right-clicking on the corresponding "icon".

Then you need to find the "Disk Cleanup" tab and click on it.

A window will open in which you need to select the items to be deleted:

In the above illustration, you can see that you can free up to 1.7 gigabytes of disk space. You also need to remove all unused programs and translate all required files to disk "D".

The desired free space on your hard drive is your RAM (RAM) size doubled. Example: if a computer has 8 gigabytes of RAM (RAM) on a laptop, then the required free space is equal to 16 gigabytes.

Laptop slows down badly: stumbling block - autoload

Now it's the turn to see what's going on at startup. The fact is that the more programs there are at startup, the slower the operating system starts up. You should go to the "Start" menu and enter the command "msconfig" in the search bar, and then press "Enter"

In the window that opens, select the "Startup" tab, and then click on the "Disable all" button and "OK"

The system will ask for a restart - you need to agree and patiently wait for the windows 7 operating system to restart.

Unauthorized entry is prohibited or we fix system errors

At the next stage of solving the problem "what to do if the laptop loads and slows down for a long time", let's talk about one of the most serious software problems- restoring system files. First, you need to scan the operating system.

To do this, go to the "Start" menu again and enter the "CMD" command in the search bar. In the left upper corner a console icon will appear - right-click on it and select the "Run as administrator" tab

A console window will open, where you will need to enter the command "sfc / scannow" and press "Enter". A scan of the operating system will start and if everything is fine, the system will give a result about the full compliance of the system files.

If errors are found, the system will try to fix them and inform you about it.

If this method did not help, then you have to restore system files manually. Find the original boot disk Windows 7, then "boot" from it and select System Restore.

The search for all installed operating systems will begin, after which a window will open with the choice of the operating system:

Your next action is to choose command line to introduce the main command:

In the console that opens, enter the command: c / scannow / offbootdir = c: \ / offwindir = c: \ windows and wait for the recovery to complete:

What should I do if my laptop gets very hot and freezes?

Attention viruses

There are a huge number of viruses that can not only slow down Windows 7/8/10, but also completely crash it. Be careful: do not download to your computer unknown files, especially with ".exe" permission.

Purchase good antivirus and periodically scan your computer for threats.

Hardware problems in laptops

If, for no apparent external reason, the laptop began to slow down strongly, then the first step is to check its RAM (abbreviated as RAM). Of course, you can use the built-in capabilities of the operating system itself, but it's better use the program "memtest".

You can download it on the Internet: we strongly recommend that when downloading software, pay attention to the fact that you need an ISO image.

If the laptop has 2 RAM modules, then they should be checked one at a time: to do this, you need to first pull out one bar and check the laptop with Windows OS, and then the second.

Next, install the boot from a USB flash drive into the Biose of the laptop (often when you press the "F9" key, you can choose from which device the boot will be performed), after which the "Memtest" program will start and automatically start checking the laptop's memory.

At the end of the check - if there are errors in the laptop memory - the program will describe them in detail

If errors are found, it is advisable to change the RAM bar to a new one, since the stability of the system is not guaranteed.

Sometimes RAM errors come from oxidized contacts. Take an ordinary stationery eraser (rubber band) and wipe the contacts with it - one at a time for each strip.

Sunstroke or overheating of the laptop.

Very often, the reason that a laptop heats up and slows down is dust that settles on the blades of the cooler (fan) and the motherboard of the laptop itself. Basically, the symptoms of overheating, due to which the laptop slows down (or Windows completely turns off), appear in summer, when it is very hot. The hum of the fan and hot air that comes out of the laptop radiator almost immediately after turning on the laptop is the first signal that the computer needs to be cleaned.

It is better to entrust such a thing to the master, because disassembling the laptop yourself, you can accidentally close or break something, which will "result" in expensive repairs. Also, do not vacuum the laptop, since when the fan rotates, reverse electricity is created, which can burn parts on motherboard... You can, of course, use laptop cooling pads - but they are short-lived.

It is not uncommon for most people who have reinstalled Windows 7 to face the problem of a significant slowdown in their computer after that. Moreover, the newly installed operating system slows down in such a way, which leads to a complete lack of the ability to perform any actions on the computer. The reasons for this situation are discussed below and specific recommendations are given on what to do.

The main reasons why, after installing the Windows 7 operating system, the computer slows down

After reinstalling the OS, the load of computer components and resources often increases significantly, which begins to be lacking and this slows down the operation of the system as a whole. There is also an increase in the number of calls to the hard drive, it happens that the computer stops working in global network internet, etc. What are the causes of these problems and how is it related to reinstalling Windows 7?

First, it is required to analyze the state of the RAM strips in the computer system unit. Perhaps, the reliability of the contact between the RAM and the motherboard is simply broken.

Secondly, it is recommended to check the tightness of the installation of all connecting loops of equipment located inside system unit computer. Thirdly, clean all parts of the dust accumulated on them. Taken together, all these small details can be the reason that the system began to slow down.

As for the question why the braking started after reinstall Windows 7, then an erroneous installation of the 64-bit version is possible, and not the native 32-bit version. This situation happens not rarely. At the same time, the PC can be equipped with old components and simply starts to slow down if it does not meet the increased requirements after reinstalling 64-bit Windows versions 7. In this situation, the user is recommended to switch to a 32-bit version of the operating system that is less demanding on system resources.

What software does a computer need after reinstalling Windows 7?

In basic cases, the reason for the inhibition is the presence is no longer relevant to the latest operating system.

But if the user is not satisfied with the large size of memory occupied by this database, then you can use the program that searches for drivers, "Driver Booster". This program updates computer hardware drivers from the official websites of their manufacturers.

However, if the Internet does not work on the computer, the described option will not work.

Significant load on computer hardware

The reasons for braking are often the increased load on the main PC components, which lead to bad consequences up to the system freezing. It is possible to identify which tasks give a significant load to the RAM and processor in Windows 7 using the "Task Manager". In a newly installed "seven", many tasks that are not used by the user are usually launched, which slow down the system.

You can open it by pressing simultaneously the keys on the keyboard "Ctrl", "Alt", "Del". In order to identify the process that loads the computer, you need to click on the process section and, by clicking on the column name, sort by the degree of load.

Then optimize the startup process. Enter "msconfig" in the "Run" line and disable unnecessary. It is recommended not to touch only the anti-virus program.

No internet access

In case of use Wi-Fi network it is necessary to check its inclusion. Next, analyze the settings of the TCP / IP protocol (you must enter the Internet properties menu). Often the problem is solved by automatically obtaining an IP address and turning off the proxy for local addresses.

May need a driver update network card(above are descriptions of driver update tools).

Conclusion

This article discusses only the main reasons for the system slowdown after reinstalling Windows 7, but these are the most common situations in practice. It is recommended to install special program to automate system optimization processes, of which many have been developed. The utility will be on its own in automatic mode stop processes that load memory and there is no need for the user.

Many users, including myself, prefer the good old Windows 7. This instruction is devoted to them.

Quite recently, a friend came to me and said:… “My daughter's Windows crashed, the computer hangs, what should I do? Sanya, recently bought her a laptop, and has already carried it to the store for reinstallation three times - two rustling pieces have rolled off, ”the acquaintance pleaded.

This "breakdown" of the operating system is also called - flew windows activation, although what kind of activation we are talking about is not clear. Well - let's figure it out!

Sections of the article:

So, the patient's symptoms are as follows: windows 7 began to slow down unusually, it takes long minutes and minutes to wait for a full load ... as mentioned above, the computer treacherously hangs - what to do when after windows updates it is impossible to wait for loading?

Indeed, many people face similar grief (once there was me).

Well, now, without thinking twice, I decided to write an article.

Although it seemed for a long time that such problems were a thing of the past, but observations suggest the opposite. And since there are those who are in distress), then perhaps my writings will be useful to someone.

setting up and maintaining windows 7

Itself setting up windows, in general, is simple and obvious. But the question sounds somehow not entirely correct, because there is no (exclusive) setting at all. There is an adjustment for certain user needs.

And it is quite another matter when there are any errors, or interruptions in the operation of Windows 7.

Let's dilute our narration with lyrics here to make our current optimization more understandable. windows work, and you yourself were able to understand and fix the error in the future:

Probably, many, like the aforementioned friend, act in a similar way: they bought a laptop, brought it home - we use it.

And then - bang! ... and windows 7 or some other operating system flew off. And the time has passed only a month or two, but it gets enough - Windows 7 began to slow down strongly, that - ALWAYS!

What to do?

The user walks with his girdle on thin ice to the same store where he bought a computer typewriter, and affectionately says:

- Install, uncle, again Oska !?

- Hop! Bro, no problem. 900 kopecks, and more, - here the buyer scratches his back pocket and feels the back of his head ... finally decides, "Yes, fuck it up ..."

They set it up ... The workers rattle for a second in the back room and ... - Go, dear, break a new one for your health ... and do not forget to turn back more often, the wisest one.

The fact is, guys, that the methods of selling goods and services have an infinite number of ways for a modern merchant shopkeeper. And the universe cannot keep up ...

So there can be no talk of the notorious word "quality". For example, I have come across frankly garbage assemblies, which is to the left and nowhere else. And these wonders of the world of the Russian merchants bring (here is a work of balance of genius of paradoxes ...) a lot of titties to the seller of the lexir of happiness, AND A LOT of grief to the ordinary user. Especially financially the pocket itches after the wife's instructions. Once or twice overpaid and go "left" while the woman sleeps.

In general, this is logical: professional software is expensive. And we decide "was not ..." buy a hundred rubles for the installation disc ...

I will tell you - the difference in price, the technical difference of the Oska will be barely noticeable if the installation and adjustment of windows, and then the use of the OS, are incorrect.

And if you decide to "sit" on the "levachka" for some time, then I will tell you how to make the installed "version" of the OS work no worse than the faces, and maybe in some ways and faster.

... the city of webmasters Mikhalika.ru© - Easily with WordPress

A video about setting up a healthy program - the KeePass manager and how to store passwords correctly and safely - is very useful!

... your passwords (by the way - almost any infa) will always be at hand and will never be lost!

After prolonged use stationary computer or laptop on Windows based users may face a situation where the PC has become very slow and runs slowly. There can be many reasons for the slowdown of the PC.

In order to understand in detail the problem of slowing down a PC, we have prepared a material in which we will consider in detail the methods and methods that increase the speed of a PC. Following our recommendations, you can regain the former performance a stationary computer or laptop with Windows OS. By bringing back the speed of your computer, you can enjoy a variety of multimedia entertainment, computer games and work, while forgetting about braking and various PC glitches.

System cleaning in Windows operating systems

In operating rooms Windows systems XP, Vista, 7, 8, 10 have their own built-in system cleaners. The main disadvantage of such cleaning agents is that they only clean trash, which the system itself creates and even then, not all.

To execute complete system cleaning from garbage, where the OS and many programs will be cleaned, you need to use a third-party software... One of best programs for cleaning is CCleaner... This utility is produced by Piriform LTD.

The utility is free and downloadable CCleaner on a PC from the official website www.piriform.com. The utility has been holding for more than a year first in the ranking such famous internet publications like The guardian, PC World, CHIP Online and many others. The utility works on operating systems Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8, 10. After installation, we will launch the utility on Windows 7.

To clear the system from debris, use the Analysis button located at the bottom of the window.

The image shows how much junk the system has found. This is the history of the explorer when the user opens folders or copies folders. It is also browser history and various garbage generated by utilities.

After analysis remove the trash found by the utility by clicking the Cleanup button.

Like this in a simple way you can increase the speed of the system and its programs. This utility does not end there. The program can also delete unnecessary registry branches that were created by various software. To take advantage of this opportunity, we need to open the " Registry»And, by analogy with the previous example, press the Search for problems button.

After the search, click the Fix button and thereby delete unnecessary registry entries.

The functionality of the utility is not limited to this, but its coverage does not fit into the topic of the article, so we will go further. Having finished cleaning the system and registry, it's time to start defragmentation, which we will discuss in the following examples.

Defragmentation in Windows operating systems

In operating systems Windows XP, Vista, as well as more new windows 7, 8, 10 have their own built-in tools that allow you to do defragmentation. The only drawback of the built-in defragmenter in Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8, 10 is its work speed and weak functionality.

Therefore, it is better to use a third-party defragmenter. The best defragmenter today is free utility Defraggler... Utility Defraggler developed by the same company as CCleaner Piriform LTD. Download Defraggler the PC folder can also be found from its official website www.piriform.com, just like CCleaner.

Installing Defraggler is quite simple and comes down to a couple of clicks, so any PC user can handle it. except Defraggler There are still many quality defragmenters out there, but we chose this one as it will help us solve another problem that can cause your PC to slow down and run slowly.

Defraggler works with all current Windows operating systems from XP to Windows 10. So feel free to install and run it on any windows... In our case, we ran Defraggler on Windows 7.

To start defragmentation, click the Defragment button at the bottom of the window. There is a button next to this button that can start analyzing the disk for the need for defragmentation. After the start of defragmentation, you can observe it on the disk map.

This process can take a long time and depends on the size of the disk and the degree of disk fragmentation.

Utility Defraggler knows how to defragment both the entire disk and a separate folder and files. Its functionality does not end there. Also, the utility is able to:

• Do a quick defragmentation;
• Do the work of the program on a schedule;
• Defragment free disk space;
• Turn off the PC after defragmentation;
• Defragment the registry.

Of all the functions described, the latter is the most significant. Using defragment the registry, you can also increase the speed of your desktop computer or laptop. To use this function go to the menu " Settings"And activate defragmenting the registry when starting the PC as shown in the image.

By enabling this option, in your PC at system startup Defraggler will defragment the registry:

Now let's talk about the features of the program that we mentioned earlier. Defraggler can watch the state of your hard drive, namely S.M.A.R.T ..

S.M.A.R.T. is a built-in routine that can define state of tough disk. Let's go to the " State».

The image above shows the options good hard drive... The following image shows a hard drive with broken sectors:

If you have just such a situation, then the culprit in braking the system is Winchester... Based on this, the hard drive should be replaced with a new one... In addition, in this state, the hard drive will not last long, and you can unexpectedly lose a lot important information... Probably all.

From the example you can see that using Defraggler you can do:

• Long or fast disk defragmentation;
• Defragmenting the registry;
• Check the condition of the hard drive.

It should also be noted that if you have an SDD disk type installed in your PC, then do not defragment it, as this may shorten its lifespan.

Solving problems with RAM

Very often, the culprit for slowing down and freezing the PC is RAM ... Operating systems from Windows 7 to Windows 10 have built-in memory checkers. For example, let's run the tool for checking the RAM for errors in Windows 10. To do this, use the search in the top ten and enter the phrase “ Memory Checker».

Now let's run the found utility.

In the window that opens, select the first item, after which the computer will restart and RAM diagnostics will start.

After a long check, the computer will boot and the user will be presented with the check result. If the result of the check is negative, this means that the RAM must be replaced with a new one.

Older OSs like Windows XP don't have a built-in memory checker. From this it follows that on Windows XP, to check the memory, you should use third-party software... One of the most popular utilities can do a RAM check Memtest86.

Speed ​​up with ReadyBoost

Sometimes even all the actions taken to eliminate braking and glitches in the PC do not help properly. This is due to the fact that on your PC weak hardware... To solve this problem in the OS, starting with Windows 7 and ending with Windows 10, the user has the opportunity to use the technology ReadyBoost.

The essence of the technology ReadyBoost is to use fast USB drives for caching data. That is, using ReadyBoost, you can replace standard file swap on the screw, on fast USB USB flash drive.

For example, we will use a Windows 10 PC and a USB flash drive with an interface USB 3.0... Why exactly USB 3.0. The answer is simple, this interface very fast and is most suitable for our task. Insert the USB flash drive into the PC and go to it properties to the " ReadyBoost».

Now let's select an item in the window to speed up our system as shown in the image above and press the Apply button. The configuration is done in the same way in Windows 7 and 8.

After these actions, the system should noticeably accelerate, the long start of programs and braking should disappear.

If you would like to use the described technology on Windows XP then use third party program eBoostr.

Other ways to speed up a desktop computer or laptop and remove the brakes

If the above examples did not help, then the following methods will help to solve the problem with brakes and glitches:

• Change of antivirus program;
• Disable visual effects;
• Stop unnecessary services;
• Reinstallation of the operating system;
• Upgrading seven to ten.

If your desktop computer or laptop has a good antivirus program, then on a modern PC you are reliably protected and this does not affect the performance of the system. But if you have a weak laptop or stationary computer, it will be noticeable how the antivirus began to slow down the system.

To remedy this situation, Panda Security SL has developed an antivirus Panda Cloud Antivirus, which practically does not waste the system resources of a weak PC. The secret of this antivirus is that all complex operations are performed in the cloud.

In addition to antivirus, the performance of a weak laptop or stationary computer can be affected by visual effects OS... Starting with Vista, Windows uses various visual effects that slow down the PC. To turn off visual effects, for example, in Windows 10, you need to go to system properties. For this in the program Execute we will type the command "sysdm.cpl".

Going to the system properties, open the tab " Additionally". In the text block of performance, click on the Parameters button.

A window should open in front of us where you can disable and enable visual effects in Windows 10.

Visual effects are configured in the same way in Windows 7 and 8. If we talk about Windows XP, then it makes no sense to disable its visual effects, since they already consume few resources.

You need to be careful with disabling services, as this can lead to incorrect operation of the operating system. To stop unnecessary services, for example, in Windows 7, you need to go to the snap-in responsible for the services. For this in the program Execute we will type the command "services.msc". After execution, the snap-in " Services».

Any service can be disabled in this snap-in. Before disconnecting unnecessary service make sure that disabling this service is absolutely safe for the system. For example, you can stop the service " Print manager”If your PC is not using a printer.

Another way is complete reinstallation systems... After reinstalling Windows, you will immediately notice how fast your laptop or all-in-one is working. This happens because the OS is new and has a clean registry and no garbage. In many cases, reinstalling the OS will help revitalize your laptop or desktop PC and get rid of the brakes.

In addition to reinstalling, there are times when the user of the seven upgrades the system to Windows 7 and it works slowly after that. Slow system performance is associated with the way updates are distributed and with the hardware. In the first case slow work is associated with a new type of delivery of updates in the P2P network. That is, updates travel from user to user. In the second case, the slow work is associated with the old iron. In this case, only updating components or buying a new laptop will help.

Summing up

We hope all the material presented in the article will help our readers and you will not have any questions why the PC began to slow down or why the laptop or candy bar began to freeze. I would also like to give a couple of tips to our readers.

If the brakes and freezes in the system do not pass, then malware may be the culprit of your problem. In this case, you should make full scan systems for viruses and delete them from the found folder.

In addition, if you own a PC with Windows XP, then it's time for you to think about changing the OS to a safer one. XP support has ended long ago and new antiviruses do not support it for a long time. This means that the system is very insecure and if you give such a system access to the Internet, you can face real problems due to viruses. Due to viruses, you can face both system brakes and theft and damage of personal information.

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