If programs have become longer loaded, and the computer slows down when performing each next operation, you need to clean the system disk with from "garbage". Unused software products, Remains incorrectly remote software and files, save errors due to disk fragmentation - the main reasons for uncomfortable work with PCs. We'll figure it out how to clean the system disk with from not the necessary files and programs?

Standard features of Windows

In the course of working with a computer, the user installs and updates software. Some programs are used daily, others several times a month, and about the third forget after 1-2 weeks. It is from the latest software products to get rid of first, using any available ways. Namely:

Manual

First of all, clean the "basket", "download" and the folder "TEMP". These are three large storage of temporary and unnecessary files. You can get to the folder "TEMP" using a search string by pressing Win + R.. Next act like this:

• In an empty line prescribe " % Temp%"(Without quotes);
• ENTER;
• On the window that appears from the keyboard, the key combination is gaining Ctrl + A.;
• Then the combination of keys SHIFT + DELETE..

Important! In the folder, not all files are deleted, but only those that are not involved in the course of the programs. Full cleaning can be performed before turning off the PC, after closing all programs.

The "temp" folder is placed on the system C, it can be found and manually. Recommended to free up and user folders, OS storage. All of them are placed on the main disk. But when manually deleting objects, you need to be extremely neat, otherwise the probability of erase the system file, without which the OS will not boot.

Important! You should not remove objects with an unfamiliar extension in the Windows.old folder - files are stored here to restore the system.

By cleaning the disk

Safe and easy way to clean the system C - use the "Properties" tab. If a manual cleaning method is dangerous to erase an important object for OS, the use of built-in functions is absolutely safe. Take the following:

• Find the folder " My computer"And open;
• Put the right mouse on the disk C.;
• From the vertical menu, select the item " Properties»;
• « Clear disk", And in a new window, mark all the menu items;
• Press OK" confirm deletion.

In the "Disk Clearing" window, you can destroy the accumulated trash in system files. To do this, select the "Clear System Files" button. The procedure is safe, but can take from 1 to 15 minutes. This is normal.

Deep uchid

It is carried out using the command line, the challenge of which is performed through the search string on the Start pane. Here you need to enter CMD characters in English. Next perform the following:

• In the "black" window fit the deadline: " % Systemroot% \\ System32 \\ Cmd.exe / C Cleanmgr / Sageset: 65535 & Cleanmgr / Sagerun: 65535»;
• Press ENTER;
• Expect the completion of the process.

This team will open the window with a big list of the Falov. So the process began. No need to close command line until the complete completion of the procedure.

Third-party resources for cleaning systemic and other disks

The network you can find paid and conditionally free software products to optimize free space. If the home PC is served, and the second type of utilities is perfectly suitable - smaller functionality, but free download. Reliable and easy to use include:

• CCleaner and Advanced;
• PC Booster and Ashampoo Winoptimizer Free;
• SlimCleaner Free and Comodo System Utilities;
• Auslogics Boost Speed \u200b\u200band Glary Utilities;
• Kaspersky Cleaner I. Clean Master For PC.

Often use CCleaner. Its free functional is quite enough for regular PC maintenance. Not so long ago, a new and pretty interesting program Clean Master for PC. Despite the English-speaking interface, it is very simple and understandable to use. Excellent alternative to CCleaner and more suitable for beginners. Free package can be downloaded from the developer's site. Installation of the utility is standard. After installation, we act like this:

1. Waiting until the utility in automatic mode scanned discs;
2. In a new window, press " Clean Now.»;
3. Waiting for the report;
4. Close the program.

With regular maintenance of PC discs, you can safely use third-party resources. But if cleaning is performed 1-3 times a year, it is better to "nonsense" for Windows 10 tools. It is better to initially enable the system to analyze and correct the registry errors, system filesAnd then use powerful third-party services.

If you no longer want to endure the "self-wiring" system, or you have some problems related to pre-sale PC preparation - relax! Reading promises to be fascinating and at the same time incredibly useful in the ultimate form of its manifestation (referred to the practical application of the information received). Here and now you will learn about how to clean the computer completely. You will be given recommendations exclusively "total" character. Since only a comprehensive solution is able to qualitatively affect your actions. However, let's in order.

The inevitability of the process of prophylaxis

Sooner or later hDD Need to subject to some "treatment". Since information saved on Winchester often has a chaotic fill structure. Not always a practical solution to the question: "How to clean the computer completely by full formatting disk space? "- Optimally acceptable option. As a rule, arrays of information stored in the depths of custom machines often present a certain value for their owners. However, to bring order to the" digital warehouse ", there is no need to expose the hard drive to the process of complete erasing. It will be enough to run Any software, whose functionality allows you to deteriate a disk.

Information Kuterta

We will not be deeply introduced into technical terminology. Only superficially referring to the operational point of one of the most responsible for storing component information modern computer - HDD. Because understanding of the problem: "How to clean the computer completely?" Free your brain from some doubts about the feasibility of conducting systematic defragmentation of the drive partitions.

The fact is that in the process of using the hard drive, the user constantly removes something or transfers part of the data into another area of \u200b\u200bdisk space. Formed "gaps" are filled with new files, the size of which can significantly exceed the released place. Ultimately, the "sweaty" data is exposed to the process of crushing. As a result, the HDD mechanics have to "strain" somewhat ", because of which the PC performance decreases significantly - the effect of" braking "is obvious. It is for this reason that the disk defragment should be performed periodically. However, in order to achieve the most efficient result in solving such problems (preventive type), it should be done something else ...

How to clean the computer completely: choose an action plan

First of all, remove all unnecessary files. To do this, you can use standard means Windows. However, specialized software, for example, your Uninstaller, in the process of uninstalling removes residual digital trash from the registry system. Thus, there is a significant savings of disk space.

Effective rigid measures

Suppose you need to thoroughly clean the hard drive. In this case, the erase level must correspond to the values \u200b\u200bof "high" and "reliable." Confidential information destroyed by the method "in several passes" practically can not be restored by the usual software. If you need a simple question solution: "How to completely clean the hard drive?" - Take advantage of the second way.

First method: permanent

You will need exclusively specialized software. Use the free CCleaner utility. After downloading from the network and software installation Run this functional software.

• Activate the "Service" tab (shortcut in the form of a chest in the left side of the program's working area).
• Then go through the "Disk Erase" item.
• In the corresponding check boxes, make an acceptable choice.
• In confirmation of its actions - click "Erase".

Second option: how to clean the computer completely, without deleting windows

All the same CCleaner will help you to clean up in all sections of your HDD:

• Activate the "Cleaning" tab (broom icon).
• Mark the necessary items.
• Click the Analysis button.
• Then click on "cleaning".
• Then go to the "Registry" tab.
• Note all the items and click Search for Problems.
• Then click "Fix".

Third method of getting rid of digital "garbage": standard Windows toolkit

By using some built-in various services, you will not only get a practical answer to the question you are interested in: "How to completely clean the hard drive?", But learn how to use the hidden potential of the OS.

• Enter the "Start" menu.
• Go through the "Computer" tab.
• Mouse over the desired section and right-click Call the context menu.
• From the drop-down list, select "Properties".
• In the service window, which will appear immediately, you need to activate the General tab.
• By clicking on the "Cleaning Disk" button, you need to mark the types of files you want to delete.
• Confirm the changes made by the "OK" button.
• After that, in the Message window, click "Delete Files".

Eating RAM Resources

Do not everyone know how to clear the operational memory of the computer. However, this "secret" will be disclosed for you. Take advantage of the most acceptable method for you and optimize your PC.

• Open Windows-Notepad.
• Push the command: FreeMem \u003d Space (64000000).
• Save the received entry under the name "RAM_CLEANER.VBS" in the "TXT" format.

If necessary, run text fileWhat will allow you to clean the RAM of your PC.

Software solutions for optimization and system prevention

There is a mass of specialized software, the use of which will allow you to make rid of headaches for forever about the generated "garbage" in the system. It is worth noting that some programs have incredibly wide functionality. For example, Tuneup Utilites 2014 independently monitors the performance of the system and constantly optimizes the operation of the OS. For a beginner, such a program is just a treasure. By the way, B. this software A special service has been implemented, the work of which is the answer to the frequently defined users of the question: "How to clear the computer's operational memory." When there is no desire and time to deal with thoroughly in all subtleties and nuances of PC maintenance, then this is the option is optimal.

PRIVAL CLEANING OPTION: hard disk formatting

When the user is solved to resort to the process of reinstalling the Windows operating system, it is necessary to use the presented way hDD cleaning. Before the OS distribution unit is installed on your hard disk, you can always format a type of hard drive. This is perhaps one of the most cardinal methods of cleaning the drive from the information on it. However, if you had difficulty solving the question of how to format the disk "C", now you know what you need to take.

The final method of digital "disposal": Command Line

To sweep the data on the disk space, you can resort to this cleaning method:

• Press the "WIN" and "R" keys simultaneously.
• In the service line, enter: cmd, and then click "OK".
• In the command window, we write: Format (partition identifier), after which you definitely put the colon.

In the end, you should have the following: Format C:, where "C" is the letter designation of the HDD section, in this case - systemic.

Before finish

Probably, it would be unfair to teach about the memory cards. Since the problem of "digital garbage accumulation" today for flash media information is no less relevant than for PC hard drives. It's no secret that miniature data storage devices (flash drives) can have a rather decent capacity of the container. Therefore, knowing how to format a memory card, also needs to be the user.

• When inserting the above storage device into a special PC connector (card reader), the system assigns a certain letter symbol to embedded equipment.
• Having a marker on a memory card, once right-click. From the context menu, select "Format".
• The most acceptable for miniature information drives is the FAT32 file system. Therefore, it is necessary to format a memory card according to recommended parameters.
• Your flash carrier will last long if you do not "spontaneously remove the device from a PC, without having consistent with the start when the system should turn off the power supply to the USB flash drive.

Finally

Must be, now you understand how to clean the computer completely? Windows 8 You have installed or the seventh OS is not important. All of the above examples are relevant and effective literally for all versions of the Microsoft Operations. You only have to apply the knowledge gained in practice in order to facilitate the work of your PC. Good luck to you and stable speed!

The state of the hard disk of the computer affects the speed of Windows 7, since the system actively uses the free space of the drive for its purposes. The disk stores installed applications, user data, as well as temporary and service files. The cloudy drive works slowly, slowing down the entire computer. It's time to clean up and completely cleanse the disk from the garbage.

Why do you need to clean hard disk

Three reasons to clean the disk

1. The need is free. For the user, installed applications And the Windows 7 itself requires a significant amount of free space on the drive. Many software manufacturers even indicate this parameter among the most important requirements when describing the requirements for the computer hardware.
2. Stability of work. Non-existent links, "Bied" files with reserved names, residues remote programs And the drivers are often the cause of system failures and installed applications. Digital trash accumulated on a hard disk making windows work 7 unpredictable.
3. Speed \u200b\u200bof work. Empty and useless files clog the disk and create an additional load on the file system, slowing down the operation of Windows 7.

Where bark garbage

• Caching. Network browsers use a hard disk for "caching", that is, intermediate storage loaded from the Internet information, as well as raising speed and stability. Unfortunately, to erase recorded information after the end of work they do not like.
• Temporary files. Many applications create temporary service information storage on the disk: current settings, clipboard, intermediate copies and many other things. They also do not seek to independently remove this information - the disk is clogged.
• Residues remote applications. The uninstall procedure does not always pass perfectly, there are often incomprehensible files and entire folders for a long time not necessary to the user.
• Windows 7 files. The operating system creates a lot of temporary, intermediate and working files. Emergency exit, random failures and software conflicts turn many of them in digital trash.

Methods of cleaning manually

Using the Disk Cleaning Utility

The system utility for cleaning the hard disk erases temporary and unused files, and also cleans the basket.

To start the utility, press the start-up button "Start", then select "All Programs" in the left column. In the open list, click "Standard", then the "Service" folder.

Among the list of service utilities, choose "Cleaning the disk".

You can get to the same window using the search string. To do this, click the "Start" button and type "Cleaning the disc" in the search bar. Go to an active tab with the same name.

The easiest way to start the utility is to use the "Run" window: Press the WIN key combination (with windows icon) And R. In the small window that appears in the input row, you collect cleanmgr.exe and click "OK".

The utility work begins with the appearance of a small window in which we are invited to choose one of the available logical disks for cleaning. Select the device and click "OK".

Windows 7 immediately starts the disk scan for the presence of potential candidates for removal.

Having finished the analysis, the utility proposes to choose the categories of deleted files. Some of them are already marked by default, the rest do not contain marks. For greater clarity in the window contains a brief reference about what reason the system perceives this information as garbage.

Having finished with the choice, press the OK button, confirm the solution. The procedure is running.

Extended cleaning capabilities provides the "Advanced" tab in the same window. However, it will be visible only to users with administrator rights. Therefore, first restart the utility on behalf of the administrator. To do this, reaching the already familiar menu item "Clearing disc", press it on it right mouse button, and in the open context menu, select "Run on the name of the administrator".

After selecting the logical disk and completing the analysis of the "Disk Cleaning" window, got a new "Advanced" tab. Go to it.

The "Clear" top button leads to the "Programs and Components" system with a list of applications installed on your computer. One way to increase the volume of free space on the disk is to remove part of the applications.

We choose applications without which we can do, and remove them from the hard disk.

The bottom button "Clear" proposes to free up part of the completed space due to removing the file recovery points of the system and shadow copying. Savings in this case occurs at the expense of security. Additional recovery points can be useful if, for example, the latter was created on the infected malicious program computer. Shadow Copy Files also store old copies of user files, which can help when damaged main. Therefore, the utility proposes to confirm its desire to delete this information.

Through the "Explorer" of Windows

One of the most commonly used and acquaintances to any user user - "Explorer" of Windows 7. Many of the action to clean the hard disk can be made directly from it.

The basket stores user-deleted files for the need to restore them. This is one of the reasons for system messages about the lack of space on the hard disk, even when a lot of information has just been deleted - everything moved to the basket. Clean it.

To do this, in the "Explorer", select the "basket" and click on it the right mouse button. In the open context menu, go to the "Clear Basket" string.

"Explorer" will ask us, whether we are confident in our desire to permanently remove what is in the "basket", and after confirmation will clean. The disk space will become more.

Now let's get to the disk itself. Already familiar to us the cleaning procedure can be launched from the "Explorer". To do this, first choose the logical disk that is planning to free from unnecessary information, for example, the main system Disk C: \\. Having a mouse cursor on it, press the right button, and in the context menu that appears, select the "Properties" string.

Window "Properties: Local disk (C :) "contains several tabs. First go to "General". Here you can see the data on the presence of free space on the drive, as well as the "Clearing disk" button you need. Click it, we get into the familiar window of the profile utility.

Tab "Service" Contains buttons that run other useful functions:

• "Perform check" - disk scan and error search.
• "Perform defragmentation" - grouping information is more convenient for file System way.
• "Archive ..." - the ability to create a copy on another carrier important information in the form of an archive.

After cleaning the main disk, the same way to do with the rest of the logical devices.

The speed of the system will increase significantly if there is enough space on the system disk (C: \\), moving, for example, user information to other devices using the "conductor".

System settings

To reduce the size of temporary files, windows created 7, you can change some system settings. However, it follows to experienced users, since incorrect edits can disrupt the operation of the system.

Reduce the size of the paging file. Part of the disk space is used by the RAM virtual expansion system. File created Podchock has a significant size, approximately equal random access memory. For most applications, a decrease in the volume of virtual memory will not lead to negative consequences, so it can be reduced.

We press the "Start" button, in the search bar, type "System" and go to the active string with the same name in the search results list. In the "System" opening window that opens, click on the "Advanced System Parameters" tab, which is located on the left. In a small "System Properties" window, go to the "Advanced" tab, in which you press the "Parameters" upper on-screen button relating to the "Speed". The "Performance Parameters" window opens.

The window is visible in the volume of the paging file. To reduce it, you need to click on the "Edit" button and set a new size or location on other disk devices.

Next, you can disable the hibernation function. This feature is especially useful for laptop owners. In the usual sleep mode, the main consumers of computer energy (monitor, processor, hard disk) are disconnected, but the RAM is not de-energized. This allows you to quickly start working from the same place in which it was interrupted, but is fraught with problems if the battery sees - the data in RAM will disappear. The hibernation utility saves the contents of RAM on the hard disk and completely disables the computer. When working, the data is again loaded into RAM.

The advantage of hibernation before the sleeping mode is non-volatility, and the disadvantage is the need to create a large file for storing the contents of RAM. Therefore, if the user does not plan to use hibernation, it can be turned off than freeing additional free space.

Click "Start" and enter the "Power" search string. Go to the tab of the same name.

In the Power Plan selection window, the current mode is selected by the switch label. Press the active line "Setting the Power Plan" near it.

Now you need to disable the translation of the computer into sleep mode. To do this, select the "Never" option in the drop-down lists, and then press the Save Changes button.

In the same window, select the "Change extra options Nutrition ", located just below. A small window "Power supply" appears with a list of parameters in the main part. We find "Sleep" among them and consistently set the values \u200b\u200bof "Never".

Now the hibernation file will not be created. But you need to erase the one that is already on the disk. To do this, use the "Run" window, which is called Win + R combination. In the input row, type the PowerCFG -HiberNate -OFF command and press the OK button.

If you need to cancel the changes made, you will need to use the PowerCFG -HiberNate -on command.

Special garbage cleaning programs

CCleaner

One of best programs CCleaner hard drive care even in limited free version It has excellent functionality. The application interface is organized in a convenient matrix form, simple and understandable. The first tab is called "Cleaning" and contains bookmarks Windows and "applications", each of which has a list of potentially garbage groups of files created by system utilities or applications. The default user offers the most secure option to choose what is superfluous, but it is quite simple to change everything: it is enough to put or remove the mark next to the name of the file group.

Deciding with the list, you can estimate the potential volume of the released space, for which we press the "Analysis" button.

If the results of the analysis performed us do not suit us, you can reconsider the options for the bookmarks. Perhaps it is worth cleaning an additional group. Otherwise, click "Cleaning", confirm your intention and launch cleaning.

CCleaner also provides comfortable tool For uninstalling unnecessary applications. The "Delete Programs" utility is placed in the "Service" folder. The list takes the main part of the window, contains all the basic information about the applications and the two possibilities of removal. The "Uninstall" on-screen button launches the built-in uninstallation utilities of the applications themselves, "Delete" is forcibly erases the program and its traces in the system.

The package contains the possibility of cleaning not only a hard disk, but also the registry, the list of autoload, as well as external media. For erasing confidential information Without the possibility of recovery, you can use the Disk Erasing utility.

Additional advantage of the CCleaner package is flexible system Settings that allows you to set the frequency of automatic cleaning, exceptions from removal rules or additional restrictions on the age of temporary files.

Video: how to install and use the CCleaner program

Tuneup Utilities (AVG PC TuneUp)

A comprehensive package of optimization of the Tuneup Utilityes system was partially renamed after the sale of rights to it to the new owner. The application consists of a large set of utilities, some of which are designed to combat digital garbage.

For the convenience of the user, the utilities are combined into large blocks, including the "release of disk space".

Use the package is very easy, the interface is simple and friendly. Start work, of course, it follows from the launch of the scan located in the "Service" block.

Then choose the "release of the disk space" you need and launch the procedures contained in it.

Basic hard disk cleaning utilities:

• Disk Cleaner. Clears the hard disk from unnecessary information. These are mainly temporary system and application files.
• Disk Space Explorer. Receives hidden disk reserves by making up a list of a hundred of the most capacious files on the drive.
• Duplicate Finder. Wanted files in different parts of the disk. Clones are detected, even if they have different names.
• Browser Cleaner. A separate utility that cleans the damaged and outdated files created by one of the few dozen most well-known browsers.

The disadvantages of Tuneup Utilities can be attributed to the default settings, so it is better not to use them without adjustment so as not to lose the important and necessary files or programs. It is easy to do this, just select the icon in the upper right corner of the screen. In addition, many users complain about the poor work of the disk defragmentation utility, which is based on the default. It is necessary to remove it from the settings, and for defragmentation to use other applications.

On the other hand, in the package there is a built-in function of creating recovery points, so with due care you can not be afraid of heavy consequences.

The package is paid, providing the possibility of testing without payment within two weeks.

Video: AVG PC Tuneup 2014 - Review and Overview

Revouninstaller

The strong side of the Revo Uninstaller package is a set of utilities for uninstalling programs that carefully cleaned the computer not only from executable modules, but also from operating folders, temporary files and other traces.

The package interface is very friendly and understandable. For the convenience of the program, the program installed recently is highlighted in the New Programs group. It is necessary, for example, to track "uninvited guests", which are attached to the popular free utility And installed on the default computer.

Removal occurs in several stages. First, Revo Uninstaller makes preparatory actions: analyzes the removable application, creates backup Registry and, if necessary, even the system recovery point.

The removal procedure is very visual, accompanied by graphic and digital data.

After completing the deletion of the main part, Revo Uninstaller scans the disk, looking for all the remaining folders and files related to the erased application. The results are presented to the user in the form of a list in which the default is the removal mark. If something from the list needs to be left, it is enough to remove the mark.

Then there is a registry cleaner from links to remote elements.

Among other features of the package, it is worth mentioning the utilities for cleaning the history of browsers, Windows and MS Office, as well as the guaranteed removal of confidential information.

Additional advantage is that the package is distributed free of charge. The only requirement of the developer is to register for a certain time.

Video: Revo Uninstaller Review

SlimCleaner

The SlimCleaner free package developers approached the issue of cleaning the system and optimizing the computer's work from the standpoint of real democrats: best settings and programs are determined by polls. The created network community of users is divided by positive and negative reviews, on the basis of which the decision on the usefulness of applications with the exhibition of the final assessment is made.

Cleaning begins with the analysis of the contents of the hard disk. You can first adjust the list of categories of potential garbage.

The program works very quickly, the analysis will not take a long time.

Scan results are visible. To obtain more detailed information about the contents of the file debris, you need to click on the line of interest twice.

The program also presents user ratings installed on a computer program.

You can not only see the final assessment, but also find out what it has developed, and also read positive and negative feedback from other users.

Similarly analyzed additional settings And Tulbara to major browsers. Not all of them deserve the rights to be on the computer.

The disk cleaning utility is very clearly representing the scanning results, shows the most "heavy" directories and files, including system virtual memory and hibernation.

The Slimcleaner developers declare the function of intelligent disk defragmentation, which differs from the usual setup to personal features of the computer. Of course, the package contains utilities for the guaranteed erasing of confidential information, including on external media.

Auslogics Boostspeed Disk Cleaner Utility

A powerful pack of computer optimization Auslogics Boostspeed contains several utilities for cleaning a hard disk from unnecessary information. They are collected in the category "Place on Disk" and in a visual form show Possible positive results Work.

• Disk Cleaner scans the drive and generates a list of files that can be deleted. By default, the files of the system, media players, java, messengers and some other programs, as well as cache include temporary files. The possibility of a more cautious approach is provided: by selecting the option "Mark only safe" option, you can be confident in safe distance.
• Duplicate File Finder is designed to search for copies of files in different parts of the disk. The application finds copies of photos, musical tracks, documents, applications and offers the user to get rid of them.
• Disk Explorer demonstrates files and folders from the point of view of the occupied volume. The user can see which data "eaten" free space, and even make a rating of the first hundreds of the largest files.

Auslogics boostspeed refers to universal optimization packages, so its hard disk cleaning functionality is inferior to many other packages. An additional disadvantage is the paid dissemination of the application.

Video: Auslogics Boostspeed 9

Slimcomputer

The main task of SlimComputer, another package of the developer already known to us, is to search and delete from a computer useless, harmful and just bad programs. The manufacturer keeps constant monitoring of new applications, collecting user reviews and constituting its own utility utility rating.

Working from scanning, whose settings can be changed on the main page.

After completing scanning, SlimComputer represents the application found on the computer as a list with a visual color characteristic of utility.

Here you can start the procedure for uninstalling the selected applications by clicking on a large on-screen button in the lower right corner of the screen.

In the same principle, the found browsers are also evaluated, including the plugins installed with them.

If you wish, you can get detailed information about the utility, including positive and negative feedback about it.

Video: Slimcomputer Overview

How to prevent hard disk climb

They say a wise person is different from the smart things that he does not fall into those situations from which the smart knows how to get out. Hard disk climb will not be a problem if you teach yourself to comply with the order at each stage of working with information.

Disc splitting

If there are several logical disks on the computer, then you need to determine the specialization of each and strictly adhere to it. For example, a system disk - for Windows and basic software, the other - for additional, entertainment or test software, the third - for user information, storing work files and settings. This organization of the drive will allow you to maximize the operation of the system, and will also facilitate backup working files.

Folder for temporary files

Create a separate folder for storing your own temporary files: downloaded from the network of photos and rollers, saved documents from mail, torrents, and the like. If necessary, it will be much easier to clean one directory than to search for garbage throughout the driven disk.

Installation control

Free packages love in automatic installation mode add unnecessary software "by default". It can be browsers, pictures, advertising files, icons on the desktop and other trash. Therefore, always open the list of the utilities installed and disable all unnecessary.

System recovery points

Cleaning and optimally configuring a computer, create a backup recovery point on the same day. All accumulated errors, file trash and incorrect settings will be cleaned with Windows 7 rollback. Do not forget to save your work files on a separate outer carrier.

Digital garbage causes a slowdown in the computer, operating system failures and a lack of free disk space. With the correct handling of information you can do with system windows features 7, but it is better to take advantage of a special program. Irrevocable erasing of confidential information, deletion unnecessary programs With all the traces of their presence, regular automatic cleaning - these useful functions are available even in free packages.

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X otitis to sell a computer or hard disk, but are worried about the possible recovery of previously recorded personal files? Your fears are not unfounded. Indeed, if there are appropriate software part remote files can be restored. To prevent such an opportunity, before selling or transferring a disk in other people's hands, it needs to be thoroughly cleaned.

Achieve the full destruction of the files recorded on the hard disk multiple overwriting itBut for this you would have had to extract it first and connect to another computer, which is not always possible, especially when it has to have with a laptop. In such cases, the utility Darik's Boot and Nuke May be an indispensable assistant.

This special program intended for guaranteed removal from hard disks Any information, including residual fragments from previously remote files. Unlike similar utilities, Darik's Boot and Nuke is running from under BIOS, being recorded on the boot CD / DVD. Using the utility is easy. After downloading from the CD or flash drive, you will need to specify the physical disk and start the cleaning procedure.

Algorithm of actions Next. Immediately after loading the utility interface, by the way, made in the form of a wrapper shell windows installations XP, click Enter.

And we are waiting for the screen to appear something like a table with speakers "Options" and "Statistics". We need a left column, as it will be possible to choose the rewrite method. Slightly below you will see a list of your physical disks, you need from which can be selected using the arrows keys.

Making sure that the command is set before the disk name in square brackets wIPE. (if not selected, click ENTER), press the "M" key and select the overwriting algorithm, for example, "paranoid" method Peter-Gutman. To change the settings, click "Enter" to start the cleaning procedure, press the F10 button. Particularly concerned about security users can also specify the number of cleaning repetitions. Option is responsible for it Rounds. (R). Everything, waiting for the utility will not complete your work.

PRIMENT: Note that removing data using reliable cleaning algorithms may take quite a long time. To this you need to be ready.

Few people think about that even after formatting a hard disk, or SSD - data can be restored. On flash media, external HDD., SD cards are the same principle. So the problem is not easy to format the device. The question arises, how to completely clean the hard drive. Of course, under the word "completely" meant.

When this is the actual

Full formatting hard disk We must definitely carry out a computer, laptop or separate drive. It is possible that before that you all deleted, reinstalled windows system or any other, but the data can still be restored.

One option to completely erase the hard drive is to return the computer to the factory state. At the same time reinstalled operating system And the disk is erased. For deeper hard disk cleaning exist special utilities Low-level formatting. We are in this article and consider them.

reference. Most modern laptops and desktops are equipped with solid-state drives (SSD). They do not have mechanical parts as in HDD and several times faster than their predecessors. But there is one point, consisting in the difficulty of erasing the data with SSD. When operating the HDD, utilities are used that destroy these DOD 5220.22-M method. This method serviced by the US Department of Defense, replaces the files on the disk with different characters.

Useful:

Below will look at low formatting tools. We will not use the funds embedded in Windows as everyone knows how to use them, and they do not erase the disk properly.

What is low-level formatting

First decrypt a pair of terms and then proceed to the case. It is initially assumed that low-level formatting - applying HDD to the magnetic surface of the HDD (information about the positioning of the disk heads) is carried out only by the manufacturer using special equipment. At home, utilities are commonly used, with which only imitation is carried out or testing HDD.

Nevertheless, on the official resource of the model of your HDD may have softwareWith which you can completely clean the hard drive.

Programs for full disk formatting

Low-level formatting helps to get rid of information without the possibility of recovery, and also cures media from failed sectors and other errors. (To read: ).

There is an interesting program - HDD Low Level Format Tool, performing the actions you need. The functionality includes viewing of s.m.a.r.t.

The main program window will show the number of connected disks. They are not divided into sections. Also shows the connection interface, model, series, serial number, LBA and volume.

Clicking the button "Continue"Opened a new window with sections. In the first section, Device Details is a detailed information about the drive, now it does not interest us.

The second section "Low-Level Format" refers to formatting. To completely clean the hard drive click on the button "Format This Device". If you need to quickly format, then we mark the PERFORM Quick Wipe item.

On the the last section SMART Details are located. True in English. Initially, the window is empty. To read the information, click "GET SMART DATA».

Low-level software formatting from official sites

• Samsung:

https://www.samsung.com/ru/support/

• Seagate:

https://www.seagate.com/ru/ru/support/downloads/

• Hitachi:

http://www.hgst.com/support/hard-drive-support/downloads.

For the rest you can independently find the official website and dig in the help, find links to download the desired software.

PartedMagic.

This utility is paid and costs about $ 11. It allows you to split into partitions, cloning discs, restore data and, of course, format. One of the features partmagic is support for solid-state drives.

You can download from the official site: https://partedmagic.com/downloads/

Blancco Drive Eraser.

Paid program (18.46 $), but offers users to format SSD drives And hard drives using the DOD 5222.2m method. Recommended for use in enterprises and organizations.

After downloading Drive Eraser, the mail will receive a letter with instructions on how to create a bootable USB carrier, and then use for complete erasing HDD.

Official resource for download: https://www.blancco.com/products/drive-eraser/

Fully clean the hard disk by other means:

• SeaTools for DOS for HDD Seagate;
• Windows Data Lifeguard Diagnostics for WD

On this, everything, if you have any questions, write in the comments and I will try to answer everything. Now you know how to completely clean the hard drive.