CyanogenMod is one of the first custom builds for Android. The firmware passed the long way and gave a mass of alternative assemblies based on Cyan. If you are a starting user and only plan to install custom, you will certainly get acquainted with Cyanogenmod.
What is CyanogenMod (cyanogen mod)
Cyanogen or still abbreviated Cyan is a free Android operating system, open source. In the form of a castoma, the firmware is designed to replace the OS installed in smartphones and tablets different manufacturers Electronics.
Custom firmware or assembly - Android firmware, designed not Google, and third-party developers
Features of the firmware
Caste is clean android versionwhere there are no extra applications, services and processes, electronics manufacturers. Google services Also not included by default, therefore are installed separately and if necessary. Due to this, the system works faster, in comparison with the design of the manufacturer of the device.
The firmware interface is close to the original Android. Differences in the design are minimal, which does not require additional study and development of the system.
In the firmware, the mass of parameters and tools. Settings with reassignment of navigation buttons, change the status string, creation of various system profiles, etc. More task scheduler settings, energy saving and sound change. Also, developers are proposed to change the design of the system at their discretion. The topic "Themes" contains sets of topics, styles of buttons, badges, fonts, wallpapers and sounds.
Cyanogenmod assemblies marking
Firmware is divided into two categories - official and not official. Cyanogen employees are engaged in the development of the first. The second is enthusiasts that adapt assemblies under devices that are not supported by the company. Accordingly, official assemblies are more stable and more often updated. Amateur ports are less reliable, and corrections come out as the enthusiast is free. Sometimes the firmware is not updated at all.
Marking Cyan versions, varies in comparison with the usual account of Android versions. So the CyanogenMod 10 assembly is based on Android 4.1-4.2.1, and CyanogenMod 11 on Android 4.4. For a better understanding, what version of Cyan matches Android, see the description below:
- CyanogenMod 6 - Android 2.2.
- CyanogenMod 7 - Android 2.3 - 2.3.7.
- CyanogenMod 9 - Android 4.0.
- CyanogenMod 10 - Android 4.1-4.2.1.
- CyanogenMod 10.1 - Android 4.2.2.
- CyanogenMod 10.2 - Android 4.3.
- CyanogenMod 11 - Android 4.4.
- CyanogenMod 12 - Android 5.0.
- CyanogenMod 12.1 - Android 5.1.
- CyanogenMod 13 - Android 6.0.
- CyanogenMod 13.1 - Android 6.0.1.
- CyanogenMod 14 - Android 7.0.
- CyanogenMod 14.1 - Android 7.1.
Where to download and how to install cyanogenmod
The Cyanogenmod project is closed and develops under the new LineageOS name. Official assemblies are located on the project site. CyanogenMod firmware will have to search on file storages in the profile topics of the XDA resource.
Installation of firmware is performed through custom Recovery - or. For action algorithm, see the article.
Before installing, pay attention to the type of firmware:
- Stable is the stable and most well-established version of the firmware. Recommended for daily use.
- Release Candidate is a foresomy version, a candidate for the category of stable firmware. Optimal optionIf there is no stable assembly.
- Snapshot is the average assembly in stability. Firmware works fine, but there are flaws.
- Milestone - flawed firmware. The assembly is not desirable for regular use.
- Nightly - night builds. Regularly updated at night. Assembling with a mass of flaws, some functions do not work. You can use if stability is not priority.
- Expiriments - Experimental and not stable assemblies. For daily use are not suitable.
What is the popularity of Cyanogenmod
The appearance of CyanogenMod contributed to the first smartphones. That in combination with an open source Android code, it allowed to modify the firmware, and then re-installed in the smartphone. So the first assemblies appeared - in standard firmware New features were added.
The first stable version, within the framework of the project, was published in late August 2010. Custom firmware offered more opportunities in comparison with the drain. And the extensive number of parameters, contributed to a more flexible setting of the smartphone. With each subsequent version, the number of settings and capabilities grew. At the same time, autonomy and performance improved, stability increased. And Cyan became the main for many amateur firmware, such as Resurrection Remix and Mokee.
At different stages of development, Cyanogen gave the second life to old smartphones. On the custom firmware the phone worked longer and faster. Such an effect was reached by removal unnecessary programs and processes. And at the expense of the task scheduler, where the work of the CPU core is configured. Also, the owners received a fresh version of the OS, which is relevant, due to the short term of support, by the manufacturers of smartphones.
In addition, from other projects, CyanogenMod was distinguished by the presence of the staff of the developers. Regular investment in the project, created the basis of stable support and development. While many other projects were held exclusively on bare enthusiasm and rare users of users. Therefore, such firmware was rarely updated, and the developers reluctantly corrected errors.
Cyanogenmod closure and rebirth in LineageOS
For 3 years cyanogenMod installations exceeded 10 million management managed to enlist the support of some manufacturers of smartphones. This began the era of the commercialization of the project, the transition from Castom to a full-fledged operating system.
Alternative Android OS used Alcatel, Oppo, Wileyfox, BQ, Yu and Zuk. The most recognizable system was made by OnePlus.At the same time, the statements began to sound that CyanogenMod will select Android from Google - the company will take the market that currently occupies Google.
It was not possible to achieve the goals. In August 2016, the media accused Cyanogen's company in lies. The developers declared 50 million users of the OS, while the real figures were barely reached up to 25 million and the target was the drawing of funds from investors. After a series of scandals and breaking relationships with smartphone producers, the company announced the closure of the project by the end of 2016.
But do not rush to get upset. The main composition founded new project called LineageOS (nothing to do with the game of the same name). Formally, we have a new project, on the fact of the same Cyanogenmod. Change the "signboard" was necessary, since the rights to the firmware were left for private company Cyanogen Inc. It is known that the company refused to develop Cyanogenmod, in favor of the commercial version of Cyanogen OS.
The LineageOS Custom Firmware is available on a smaller number of devices. But the developers expect to cover more smartphonesThanks to the community of independent developers and enthusiasts.
Output
Castom CyanogenMod is a functional and interesting firmware that will like many users who are ready for experiments. It is important to remember that official support is discontinued. Therefore, corrections and improvements are possible only at the expense of enthusiasts.
New Custom firmware on Android 5.1 Lollipop has become available for Galaxy Note. 2 (3G) GT-N7100.
Although there are rumors that Samsung plans to release a new update 5.0 Lollipop OS for flagship Furniture 2012 of the year galaxy Note 2, it seems to us that this may not happen, since Galaxy Note 2 has been for more than two years. A contract for creating updates within 18 months is already expired, so the company is no longer required to release new updates for the phone.
The impatient owners of Galaxy Note 2 can test the sweet Google Mobile OS V5.0 by setting the new CyanogenMod software to its device.
New custom firmware is based on AOSP (Android Open Source Project) V5.1 Lollipop, and as they say, has new custom settings designed to make your device unique, new interface, fast access To applications and many individual options, for example:
- OpenGL (CPU Play)
- Mali Blobs (GPU Play)
- Hwcomposer and Mali R3P2 drivers
- Rotation
- Camera
- Wi-Fi
- Bluetooth
- NFC (Android Beam)
- Sensors (all!)
- Interior / external SD card
- Vibration
- Awakening the main button
- Simlock
- Signal icon
- Soft keyboard when loading
- Mouse pointer
- Playing H / W video
- Settings options and many other changes aimed at satisfying users
This new CM12 series Custom Cyanogen mod was developed by the Senior Member of the XDA Developer Forum under the Ivan_Meler nickname. But we want to remind you that CM12.1 is an experimental version, so some flaws are not yet corrected. We advise you first read the entire article before starting the installation of custom ROMs.
Required requirements (What you need to remember when installing custom ROM)
- This new firmware CM12.1 series Android 5.1 Lollipop from CyanogenMod must be installed only on the model Samsung Galaxy Note 2 GT-N7100 3G ( eXYNOS chipset). If you try to do it on other devices, they can turn into bricks. [To check the model, go: "Settings" \u003e\u003e "About phone" \u003e\u003e Model number].
- Make sure the device has root rights before starting the installation of custom ROM.
- Installing a custom ROM requires cleaning memory in a smartphone, so make sure you have done backups data by installing in your smartphone Clockwork Mod. (CWM) Recovery / TWRP.
- Make sure that you installed USB drivers on a PC, otherwise the computer does not recognize your smartphone (Samsung Galaxy Note 2 GT-N7100).
- Make sure that the device has more than 80 percent of the battery charge, otherwise the smartphone has a chance to temporarily get BRIC, if the installation process is interrupted in the middle of the way.
- Although the installation of the user ROM increases performance and improves user interface Devices, but at the same time cancels the company's warranty, and it will no longer be responsible for subsequent updates [Users can restore the warranty of the firmware of the device with the ROM].
[Denial of responsibility: This procedure is technically complex and must be executed by a person with deep knowledge in obtaining root rights (or manual installation. software) android devices. If properly do not observe the process step-by-step installation, that is, the chances that the smartphone will become faulty. International Business Times, India Edition is not responsible for damage and complaints of readers, if what you get will not correspond to the expected result, or if the smartphone becomes faulty. Therefore, we advise users to take a job with extreme caution. ]
Step by step guide Installation Cyanogenmod Android Firmware 5.1 Lollipop version CM12.1 on Samsung Galaxy Note 2 GT-N7100
Step 1: Download the CyanogenMod [unofficial] Android 5.1 Lollipop CM12.1 Custom ROM () and Google Apps on the PC.
Step 2: Connect the Samsung Galaxy Note 2 to the PC via USB cable.
[Note: Before connecting your phone to a computer, make sure that you installed uSB driverIf not, click here to download the program].
Step 3: Then place the Zip file android 5.1 Lollipop Custom ROM and Google Apps in the memory of the phone SD card. [Note: Users are recommended to place a file.zip to the root of the SD card, and not to another folder.]
[Note: Before installing software, make sure that the device has root rights and the ClockWorkMod recovery tool is set.]
Step 4: Now, turn off the device and disconnect from the computer.
Step 5: Then download in the recovery mode by pressing and holding the key simultaneously: the volume (up), the home button and the power button.
Step 6: After logging into the recovery mode, clean the phone's memory by selecting the "Erase Data / Data Reset" option.
[Note: Use the "Volume" keys to switch and the power button, to select the parameters when working in recovery mode].
Step 7: Now, Clean the cache, selecting the Clause Cash item.
Step 8: Then return to the recovery of ClockworkMod, select "Advanced" and click "Erase Dalvik Cash" [Note: This step is not mandatory, but many recommend this to do so that the user does not encounter a boot loop or any other errors in the middle of the custom ROM installation].
Step 9: Return to the main recovery screen, then click "Install ZIP with SD Card."
Step 10: Then click "Select Zip from SDCard", go to the Android 5.1 ROM zip file on the SD card and start the installation process. [Note: Use the "Volume" keys to go and the "Power" button to select Parameters].
Step 11: After the installation process is completed, go to "+++++ to return +++++" and again start the device by selecting "Restart the system now" in the recovery menu.
Now your device (Samsung Galaxy Note 2 N7100) will be required for several minutes to complete the installation process.
To make sure that the CyanogenMod Android 5.1 Lollipop CM12.1 Custom ROM firmware is complete, go "Settings \u003e\u003e about the phone".
Any smartphone, in fact, is a "younger brother" full personal computer. It is present cPUblocks random access memory, storage device, controllers of interface devices, etc. To control all this complex, serves a certain set of programs, called operating system. One of the most popular is "Android" from Google. It is installed on more than 70% mobile devices. It is not difficult to guess that this system is most often subjected to various modifications to various modifications, with not developers, but users of smartphones themselves. Oddly sounds, manufacturers mobile gadgets Do not hurry to please the owners of their devices by the release of updates and optimizations of the OS. The reason is quite simple - the desire to sell new smartphones, and not to refue the series of already implemented.
What is "firmware"
Reading news from the world of smartphones, you can meet a number of specific terms. One of them is the "firmware". He is interpreted in two ways: as the process of updating the device control system or as a set system filesFor download in memory of the smartphone, i.e. "Distribution", if you pose an analogy with computers. Most often still implies the second. And, as mentioned earlier, this program package is created by craftsmen who make certain changes to the existing original firmware. Such solutions received the names of "Customs".
Zoo firmware
Despite the apparent variety of existing software complexes, they are also identical to their own. Many of them simply copy interfaces ( appearance, the way to interact) solutions established on other brands of smartphones. So, lovers Windows Phone They can easily "turn" their "android" -thephon to the Gadget from Nokia, and the connoisseurs of creativity of Chinese developers feel the beauty of Miui or Lewa. Other customs, on the contrary, optimize some functions, for example, in all applications, the graphic accelerator uses, increase the volume level, etc. But it should always be remembered that almost all of them are based on the basic official firmware.
"Cyanogen"
At the same time, there are a number of firmware that called Cyanogenmod. In them, the user part, the menu and all that, through which the owner interacts with the device has been subjected to substantial refinement. Also changed many key from spam and viruses. In a word, if a person wants to see the true possibilities of his smartphone, he is simply obliged to figure out how to install Cyanogenmod firmware.
Search Distribution
One of the main conditions for the successful installation of such a custom system is the selection of the correct firmware. Although initially these decisions are collected for working with Qualcomm, Nvidia and Intel processors, there is still an opportunity to "force" them to work with MTK. Where the distribution is downloaded, as a rule, it will certainly be indicated how to install CyanogenMod. Therefore, in order to avoid the need to restore the performance of the software of the phone after unsuccessful update, you need to carefully read accompanying recommendations. In the perfect case, the firmware must be intended for the same model of the smartphone.
How to install Cyanogenmod firmware via Installer
There are several ways to download manager software into a smartphone. Their difference is that some predetermined the root rights, others bypass this restriction using the capabilities of the changed loader menu. Note that there is no "initially simple" method - each of them is simple and complicated at the same time, so the user must choose something one. Consider how to install CyanogenMod Installer. This software package It consists of two blocks, the first of which is designed to install on Android-devices, and the second - on the computer to which the cable will have to join the smartphone. After installing the client part in the phone, the program needs to be launched. A menu warning menu is displayed that all user data will be deleted, i.e. will be reset to the factory parameters. Next, it is proposed to connect the device to the computer and change the mode of operation with the "MTP drive" to the "Camera RTR". After that, the cable can be temporarily disabled.
In general, no difficulties with how to install CyanogenMod, usually does not occur. After installing the corresponding computer application, you need to run it. There will be a search on the network of relevant firmware. It takes from 5 to 15 minutes. If the appropriate option is detected, the program will display a message that you need to attach a smartphone to the USB port, without forgetting to turn off anti-virus protection (some exploits are detected as malicious). Next, the download of the "recovery" file and the game that ensures integration with the Google services will begin. When everything is executed, it will stay to click on the Install button and wait for the window to appear with the message about the successful installation.
Those who are not interested in how to install CyanogenMod, should be well known that recently this method lost its relevance. Moreover, it does not always work. The reason is to stop supporting the search and download mechanism due to the "Google" complaints. In addition, the computer part of the application on recent versions windows systems Correctly does not work.
Drinking the sleeves ...
No less interesting way to install CyanogenMod is self-preparation the necessary files. First of all, it is necessary to pick up a custom "recovery". This file can be found on network resourceswhere this model of the smartphone is discussed. In the case of the MediaTek processor, it can be collected using MTK Droid using its boot.img and recovery from the compatible machine. After that, using you need to flash this file in your smartphone. Then go to the "recovery" by holding the power button and "volume down". After that, it will remain to specify the previously downloaded Cyanogenmod firmware file and install it. It is recommended to reset the Wipe command.
Different versions
Sometimes the owners of smartphones ask a question: "How to install CyanogenMod 11?" This version is based on "Android 4.4 Kit-Cat." But the last is 12.1 (system 5.1.1) and 13 (6.0, respectively). There is also CyanogenMod 10.1. How to install this software package? On the basis of "Android 4.3". Mobile owners need to remember that the installation process for all versions of Ciana is the same. The main thing is to choose the right files for the device. Recall how to install CyanogenMod 11. The following is the following: Custom "recovery" is selected and stitched to the phone; The memory card is recorded on the memory card, designed for this model; The system file is stitched from the recovery menu.
Features
Slower discharge loud noise, steady network reception, acceleration of the interface, the modified menu is all Cyanogenmod. How to install applications in this system? It is this question that is worried about many who have not had time to work with this decision. In fact, nothing complicated in it. Since "cyan" is based on the "Android" OS, the principles of work remained the same: the installation of APK file - launch via the shortcut. Is that the latter can be both on the main screen and in the application submenu, depending on the launcher.
Old - means a proven version
Briefly consider CyanogenMod 7. How to install the firmware? It is based on the "Android 2.3" OS, so the procedure is identical to both new "cyanams". It is necessary in the custom "recovery" to choose Wipe, then "Select from an SD card", specify the downloaded file and click Install. After the end of the "Fill", click Reboot. Depending on the "recovery" used, the names of the specified items may differ.
I will start with a small introduction. To date Android OS. He is the most popular operating system for mobile devices. Everyone loves her for simplicity, openness and, of course, customization. However, many of us becomes boring naked android, we go online and type "download custom firmware for XXX phone." And what do we see? If you have a Chinese cheap smartphone, then you can hardly find anything, and if you find, it will be a converted stock. My cylind of articles is dedicated to the owners of top devices, which are also popular in the developer environment. So, if you have on hand Nexus 5, One Plus One., SGS 5 or other popular smartphone, when requesting in Google you will come out a bunch of answers. You can meet such names like Cyanogenmod, Paranoid Android, AICP and others. But what do we tell us? In general, if you think about it, nothing. We need some advice, some kind of review. It was for this that I set out the purpose of writing this cycle of articles. With a frequency of 2-3 days, I will overlook the popular and non-von firmware that is for most smartphones.
So, let's begin. I hope you enjoy it. And the first one in the queue ... (drum fraction).
CyanogenMod 12.1.
Sai En-oh-jhen-mod, in commoner - CYANOGEN. The most popular custom firmware today. As of June 2014, installed on 12 million devices (thanks to Wikipedia).What is this in this firmware? Why is she so popular? Everything is simple. CyanogenMod is not only a promoted brand, which has everyone to hear, if briefly, CyanogenMod is stability, wide customization functionality, its own engine topics, regular updates, a large team and, which is important, the widest range of supported devices.
Appearance and functions
So, what is Cyan? Suppose we downloaded it, installed, put Gapps, set up, as is usually done, nothing special. We are waiting for the main screen and see the usual desktop. Android Lollipop, which is no different from the drain.Someone can disappoint this, but I will say right away, all the delights of the firmware I will show you further. Now it is time to uncover the curtain of notifications.
At first glance, we see a conventional blind, but the weather forecast in it immediately rushes. Useful feature that does not eat a lot of charge.
Going on. We go into the settings, it starts all the most interesting. CyanogenMod has the widest spectrum of settings. Below you can see the screenshots of all. Then I will reveal the content of those that deserve special attention.
Slap the list of settings immediately in the eye such items are thrown as System profiles, status bar, notification panel, privacy, buttons, lock screen and performance.
Performance
Let's start with performance, here we can choose the mode of operation of our device, it is either the usual, that is universal, for everything, or energy saving, which is useful when you are in a long way or use the phone as a dialer and high performance if you play games. The mode switch can be tailored to the curtain, but further.
Updates
The next function that I really like in this firmware is the possibility of OTA updates, it is convenient, you don't need to go to the site every time to download the update, the phone does everything for you. Total then you need to climb into the item "On the phone" and select "Updates". You can set the frequency for convenience. automatic updatesthat is very convenient.
Sound settings
Going to the sound settings, we see such a useful feature as the power setting of the vibrator. It is very useful when you have thick winter pants or you need a vibration alarm clock. Separately, you can configure the alert modes, set the schedule when and what to turn on. Turn on and off the vibrootkill block, put the increasing call volume, change the ringtone and the sounds of notifications.
Screen Settings and Display
In the screen settings and the indication, you should pay special attention to the Live Display features, the sleep of sleep mode, indication and advanced screen settings. The first makes it more convenient to use the smartphone at different times of the day, when using the second, if the SMS has been used, then the phone itself is unlocked if you take it into hand, the advanced screen allows you to hide the soft key and display settings regulate the notifications of the LED if you have Available. DPI change is also useful featureThanks to her, you can make the phone controls more or less, depending on how it is convenient for you.
Topics
The item "Topics" deserves separate attention. Many put themselves Cyanogenmod because of a steep engine. Here you can download the themes you need from Google Play., website and other sites, choose the element you like from each and give the uniqueness to your phone. You can change almost everything.
Notification settings
But the settings of notifications, I will not talk anything, in the screenshot, so everything is clear.
Settings buttons
Read more I will consider the settings entitled item Buttons. You can change their location, configure the switching tracks with the volume with the volume, change the shortcuts of the navigation ring (you need to hold the Home key and hold up) and much more.
Settings status string
In the settings of the status, we can change the location of the clock, I personally like the center, change the style of the battery, to display percentages inside the battery and another couple of interesting buns.
Notification panel
Settings of the notifications panel allow you to enable or disable the display of weather in it, get quick access to the switches, as well as change the switches yourself. You can see the list of all switches in the screenshots, as you need to list for quite a long time.
The firmware is very stable, it works faster than drain, without puzzles, nothing "collapses"
Updates
If you are a simple user, I do not recommend installing you "night builds" as they are sometimes unstable, in setting up updates, you can select updates like SNAPSHOT, they come out not every week and not every month, but they are suitable for an ordinary user.
Features of the firmware
- For devices based on Qualcomm processors, there are assembly CAF, the sound quality, the speed of the camera and iron in general is significantly improved.
- Availability of own, pretty good file Manager
- The box has its own music player with a widely customizable equalizer (which does not always work)
- Music visualization is present on the lock screen.
- Castomizable launcher Trebucchet. In it, you can adjust the view and speed of the animations of transitions, the size of the desktop mesh and various service gestures
- Shoal night builds, but they and night
- Little custom cores for devices based on Qualcomm processors (CAF assembly)
- Long go to the next (major) version of Android
- Starting equalizer does not always work
