OS ROSA is an excellent version of Russian production. Since my work is connected with the computer, I am constantly looking for an ideal operating system. What is included in this concept? Protection, speed, as well as work without any "freezing" system. Last thing windows time Not pleased users, so I drew attention to the Russian OS ROSA.

It was created on the basis of Mandriva in 2011. However, the actually working version of the system has been published later. Rosa Desktop Fresh 2012 has become new page Domestic analogs of Windows.

Above her was the colossal work of specialists different countries, changed and added about 1 million lines of code, almost 16 thousand packages were updated in their repositories. Also in this line of systems included server version - Rosa Server and more popular desktop - Rosa Desktop, which in turn comes out in three editions. Such as FREE (free components), EE (extended) and LTS (characterized by 5 years of support). Unlike, the ROSA operating system has several advantages.

Russian operating system for PC ROSA Benefits

In my opinion, Desktop is best for personal use, since it is all the best developments that are collected. Due to this, it, as well as other versions, has a number of advantages:

It combines elegant design and excellent functionality due to the selection collected in it programs;

By installing such a system, you do not need to search for drivers, they go along with the OS. Thus, it is a complete set. Installed and rejoice;

If you doubt the need to change the system, you can use the so-called "guest regime". To do this, create a bootable flash drive and test this OS without demolishing the previous one;

Due to the fact that ROSA is certified by FSTEC, it is great for organizations for which security is in the first place;

In this system, the interface is very well thought out and all the necessary tools are easy to find, even though they are slightly different from us. So, for example, after pressing the "Start" button, you get into some kind of android menu and (or) smartphones;

ROSA allows you to perform experiments with installed programs in "freezing mode", and after rebooting, return the system to the initial state.

Download OS ROSA. -Http: //www.rosalinux.ru/rosa-linux-download-links/

A very wise decision of the developers was the fact that they made Rosa was free. Such a step leads to its rapid distribution without any imposition to users.
The ROSA operating system due to its safety and ease of use has become an ideal option for me. And her ability to distribute WiFi in two clicks has become a rather pleasant surprise for me.

On the need for the forced development of the domestic market for the software, ensuring maximum independence from foreign developments in the field of high technologies and the preservation of information sovereignty for the first time at the highest level spoke in 2014, when the US sanctions and the European Union sharply raised the risks associated with the use of foreign software in business and government organizations . It was then that in the Ministry of Communications and Mass Communications of the Russian Federation, he was seriously the decision of this strategically significant, according to officials, the issue together with the incentives for the demand for national products and the working out of the relevant support measures for domestic developers. As a result - in the shortest possible time at the legislative level, restrictions on the admission of foreign software in the implementation of state and municipal procurement, as well as the rules for the formation and maintenance of a single register of Russian programs were approved. All this positively affected the software market in Russia, which has recently been recently replenished with many interesting projects and developments. Including in the field of operating systems.

"Alt Linux SPT" is a unified Linux-based distribution for servers, workstations and subtle customers with built-in information security software, which can be used to build automated systems by class 1B inclusive and information systems of personal data (CDN) in class 1K inclusive. The OS allows you to simultaneously store and process confidential data on one personal computer or server, to provide multiplayer work with the delimitation of access to information, work with virtual machines, as well as use central authorization tools. The certificate issued by FSTEC Russia confirms the compliance with the requirements of the following steps: " computer equipment. Protection against unauthorized access to information. Indicators of protectedness from unauthorized access to information "- according to 4 grade of protected; "Protection against unauthorized access to information. Part 1. Software for information security tools. Classification in the level of lack of non-declared capabilities "- on the 3rd level of control and technical conditions. Technical support for URT Linux SPT users is carried out by the company "Free Programs and Technologies" through the Basalt SPO developer's partner.

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Developer: Basalt SPO Company

The "Alt" platform is a set of Linux-distributions of the enterprise level, allowing to deploy the corporate IT infrastructure of any scale. The platform includes three distributions. This is a universal "alt workstation", which includes the operating system and a set of applications for full-fledged work. The second - server distribution "Alt server", which can perform a domain controller Active Directory. And contains the most complete set of services and media to create a corporate infrastructure (DBMS, postal and web server, authentication tools, a group of work, virtual machine and monitoring and monitoring and other tools). Third - "Alt Education 8", focused on everyday use when planning, organizing and conducting an educational process in institutions of general, secondary and higher education. In addition, in the Basalt SPO product series, the above-mentioned Certified Distribution "Alt Linux SPT" and the operating system for home users Simply Linux are presented.

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Developer: National Center for Informatization (included in the state corporation "Rostech")

Russian project to create an ecosystem software products On the basis of the Linux distribution, intended for the integrated automation of jobs and IT infrastructure of organizations and enterprises, including on data centers, on servers and client workstations. The platform is represented in the options "axis. Physical" and "axis server". They are distinguished by sets included in the distribution of applied software. The office edition of the product contains the actual operation system, information security tools, a package of programs for working with documents, mail client and browser. The server version includes an operating system, information security tools, monitoring and system control tools, an email server and DBMS. Among the potential users of the platform appear federal and regional authorities, local governments, companies with state participation and state corporations. It is assumed that the Ecosystem based on the "axis" in the near future will be a full-fledged alternative to Western counterparts.

Development of a research and production association "Rerebitch", presented in two versions: Astra Linux Common Edition (general purpose) and Astra Linux Special Edition (Special Purpose). Features of the latest version of OS: developed means of ensuring information security The processed data, the mechanism of the mandatory separation of access and control of the closetness software, built-in document marking tools, event logging, data integrity control, as well as other component information protection. According to the developers, Astra Linux Special Edition is the only software platformcertified simultaneously in certification systems for information protection of FSTEC Russia, FSB, Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation and allowing to process in automated funds of all ministries, departments and other institutions Russian Federation information limited accesscomprising constituent state secret information with a vulture not higher than "completely secret".

⇡ ROSA.Linux

Developer: NTC IT DEA LLC

The Rosa Linux operating system family includes an impressive set of solutions intended for home use (version of Rosa Fresh) and applications in the corporate environment (Rosa Enterprise Desktop), deploying infrastructure IT organizations (Rosa Enterprise Linux Server), processing confidential information and personal data (Rosa "Cobalt"), as well as components of the state secret of information (dew "Chrome" and "Nickel"). The following products are based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Mandriva and CentOS with inclusion large number additional components - including the original created by the programmers of the Scientific and Technical Center information technologies "DEW". In particular, as part of the OS distributions for the corporate segment of the market, virtualization means are presented, software for organization reserve copy, tools for building private clouds as well centralized Office Network resources and data storage systems.

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Developer: Kalkulette Company

Calculate Linux is presented in the DESKTOP, Directory Server, Scratch, Scratch Server editions and created with home users and small and medium-sized businesses, preferring to use open source software instead of proprietary solutions. Platform features: full-fledged work in heterogeneous networks, mechanism of the moving user profiles, tools of centralized deployment of software, simplicity of administration, the ability to install on portable USB drives and support for binary repositors Gentoo updates. It is important that the developer team is available and open to any comments, proposals and wishes of the user audience, as evidenced by a huge number of ways to participate in the Calculate Linux community and the development of the platform.

⇡ "Ulyanovsk.BSD. »

Developer: Sergey Volkov

The operating system, which is built on the basis of a freely distributed FreeBSD platform and contains the necessary set of application for home users and executing office tasks. According to Sergey Volkov's only developer, Ulyanovsk.BSD is fully adapted to the needs of Russian-speaking users. "Our assembly is most easily facilitated and ideal for use in both home computers and workstations of employees of various organizations, as well as for use in educational institutions," - approves the author of the project, without going into the details of the fact that the product specifically compiled by him is different from the original. The project solidity add not only the presence of a distribution distribution distributed on commercial conditions and paid technical support, but also a record in the register of Russian software. This means that the software platform "Ulyanovsk.bsd" on legal grounds can be applied state organizations In the framework of projects to introduce import-substituting technologies.

A certified and protected operating system that allows you to process information in accordance with FZ No. 152 "On Personal Data" and implement systems for processing information of limited access not related to state secrets. IClinux includes remote administration tools, has a built-in firewallCertified for compliance with the RD ME on the 3rd Protection Class, supports RDP, X-Windows System, SSH, Telnet, VNC, VPN, NX, ICA and other protocols. Also in the assets of the platform there are compatibility with the means of authentication of Aladdin R.D. and a modular architecture that allows you to flexibly configure the operating system for the requirements of the customer.

⇡ Alpha OS (Alfa OS)

Developer: Alfa Vision

Another Linux clone equipped with a la macos user interface with a set of familiar office applications and filled with deep philosophical meaning. No joke, on the developer's website in the section "About the company", and it is said: " The operating system is a special phenomenon, the point in which technological, aesthetic and humanitarian concepts converge. The vertex, which is visible from all sides. So that she climbs, has become what the most diverse meaningful experience is needed. And we have it" How much expression in these words, what is the submission of information! Agree, not everyone can expressly present his product to a wide audience. IN currently Alpha OS is presented in the form of a desktop version for x86-compatible systems. In the future, Alfa Vision intends to market mobile and server editions of the OS, as well as an assembly of a distribution for devices based on ARM processors.

Software platform designed specifically for computing complexes with SPARC and Elbrus architecture. A feature of the system is a fundamentally recycled Linux kernel, in which special process management mechanisms were implemented, virtual memory, interrupts, signals, synchronization, support for tagged computing. " We have done a fundamental work on the transformation of Linux OS into an operating system that supports real-time operation, for which topical optimizations in the kernel are implemented. In real time, you can install various modes processing external interrupts, scheduling scheduling, exchange drives and some other"," Explain in the company "MCST". In addition, in the core of the Elbrus software platform, a complex of information security tools from unauthorized access is embedded, which allows the use of OS to build automated systems that meet the highest information security requirements. Also as part of the system presented means of archiving, planning tasks, software development and other tools.

⇡ "Red OS "

Linux kernel-based operating system, created with an eye to ensure the safety of the data being processed. The "Ed OS" meets domestic information protection requirements, has pre-configured configurations for each hardware architecture, uses GOST 34.11-2012 algorithms in SSH and NX protocols, and also supports access control lists. In addition, OS supports network authentication using connected authentication modules (PAM, Pluggable Authentication Modules) and has a specialized subsystem of a distributed audit, which allows you to track critical security events in the corporate network and provides the IT administrator the necessary tools for operational response to incidents IB.

⇡ Goslinux (Goslinux)

Developer: Red Soft

Goslinux OS was created specifically for the needs of the Federal Bailiff Service of the Russian Federation (FSSP of Russia) and is suitable for use in all authorities, state extrabudgetary funds and local governments. The platform is based on the CENTOS 6.4 distribution, which includes the developments of Red Hat Enterprise Linux. The system is presented in two editions - for servers and workstations, contains simplified graphic interface and a set of prefused information security tools. The developer of the OS is the company "Red Soft", which won in March 2013 in the Competition for the revision, implementation and maintenance of automated information systems of the FSSP of Russia. In 2014, the system received a certificate of conformity of the FSTEC of Russia, confirming that Goslinux has an estimated level of trust of the OUD3 and complies with the requirements of the Guiding Document of the Government of the Russian Federation for the 4th level of control of the absence of non-declared capabilities. The Goslinux OS distribution for state authorities is posted in the National Foundation of Algorithms and Programs at NFAP.Minsvyaz.ru. At the moment, the Goslinux platform is actively deployed in all territorial bodies and units of the FSSP of Russia. OS is also transferred to experienceal exploitation Representatives of the authorities of Nizhny Novgorod, Volgograd and Yaroslavl regions.

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Developer: Almi LLC

Product site:

Another Linux assembly in our list, which does not definitely suffer from a lack of laudatory epithets in your address from the developers. " Unique, perfect, simple, combining the convenience of Windows operating system, MacOS stability and Linux security"- such asking alteros to heaven with phrases along and cross will flash the official site of the product. What exactly is the uniqueness of the domestic platform, it is not said on the site, but provides information about the three edits OS: Alteros "Volga" for the public sector, Alteros "Amur" for the corporate segment and alteros "Don" for servers. It is reported on the compatibility of the system with a multitude of software solutions in a business environment, including with "1C" and "Consultant Plus", as well as domestic means of cryptocrust (for example, "Cryptopro"). A separate emphasis was made in the absence of a platform version for software government organizations that interacts with foreign servers - everything is done on the canons of maximum import substitution, developers declare.

⇡ Mobile system of the Armed Forces (ISWS)

Developer: All-Russian Research Institute of Automation Management in the non-industrial sphere. V. V. Solomatina (VNIIX)

Protected general-purpose operating system designed to build stationary and mobile protected automated systems in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Adopted for supplying in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in 2002. The MSVS is based on the kernel and Linux components, supplemented by discretionary, mandative and role models of delimitation of access to information. The system functions on Intel hardware platforms (x86 and x86_64), SPARC ("Elbrus-90mickro"), MIPS, PowerPC64, SPARC64 and certified according to the safety requirements of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. The protection remedies implemented in ISWS allow you to create automated systems based on the platform based on the state secret information that have the degree of secrecy "SS" (completely secret).

⇡ "Zarya"

Developer: FSUE "Central Research Institute of Economics, Informatics and Management Systems" ("TsNII EISU" is included in the "United Instrumentation Corporation")

Family of software platforms at the Linux kernel, which are an alternative to foreign OS applicable now in power departments, a public sector and defense enterprises. Desktop operating system "Zarya" is compatible with most traditional office applications and programs. The "Account-Data" server platform allows you to organize an application server or database server. To build data centers, it offers standard set Server software, virtualization tools, as well as the possibility of working on the so-called "big gland", including mainframes. For embedded systems, working without human participation, which should process information in real time, a special OS "Zarya RV" has been developed. The system corresponds to the third class of protection against unauthorized access and the second level of control of the absence of non-declared capabilities. The platform was developed commissioned by the Ministry of Defense of Russia and is expected to be in demand by power departments, defense complex, as well as commercial structures working with state secret and personal data.

Operating system for terminal stations. Created on the basis of Linux and contains only the necessary set of tools for organizing jobs using thin customers. All functions overlooking these frames are excluded from the distribution. Kraftway Terminal Linux supports many network Protocols Applied Level (RDP, VNC, SSH, NX, XWINDOW, VMware View PCOIP, etc.), allows you to configure access rights to USB carriers, provides the ability to use network and local printers, contains the OS configuration tools when rebooting, as well as tools remote group management of terminal stations and administration of jobs. System Feature - High Protection. Kraftway Terminal Linux supports user authentication hardware: USB keys Etoken Pro and Etoken Pro Java from Aladdin R.D. CJSC, as well as Rutoken S and Rutoken EDS from Software CJSC. OS update can be administered by the administrator via a local network or from a USB drive. It is possible to configure auto-update as with local Server Customer and from Kraftway Server.

⇡ Wtware.

Developer: Andrey Kovalev

Another software platform for deploying in the IT infrastructure of the enterprise of workplaces using low-cost terminal solutions. WTWare distribution includes services for download over a network, tools for working with printers, barcode scanners and other peripheral equipment. The redirection of COM and USB ports is maintained, as well as authentication on smart cards. To connect to the terminal server, the RDP protocol is used, and for the operational resolution of the questions arising when the operating system is configured to the distribution. detailed documentation. WTWare applies to commercial conditions and is licensed by the number of workstations. For a mini-computer Raspberry Pi, the developer offers a free version of the OS.

⇡ Kasperskyos.

Developer: "Kaspersky Lab"

A secure operating system intended for use in critical infrastructures and devices. The platform of Kaspersky Lab can be involved in automated systems Management of technological processes (ACS TP), telecommunication equipment, medical devices, cars and other gadgets from the world of Internet of things. The OS was created from scratch and, due to its architecture, guarantees a high level of information security. The main principle of Kasperskyos is reduced to the rule "It is forbidden everything that is not allowed." This eliminates the possibility of exploiting both already known vulnerabilities and those that will be discovered in the future. At the same time, all security policies, including bans to perform certain processes and actions, are configured in accordance with the needs of the organization. The platform will be supplied as pre-installed software on different types Equipment used in industrial and corporate networks. Currently, the secure OS "Kaspersky Lab" is implemented in the L3 routing switch developed by Kraftway.

The operating system of real-time (OSR) written by programmers "Astrosoft" from scratch, without borrowing someone else's code, and intended primarily for the Internet of things and built-in devices. In addition, it is suitable for robotics, medical equipment, systems " smart home"And the" smart city ", consumer electronics, etc. For the first time, real-time OS" Max "(abbreviation is deciphered as a" multi-agent coherent system ") was demonstrated by a wide audience in January 2017. The platform not only implements the entire classical functionality of products of this type, but also has a number of unique opportunities for organizing the interaction of multiple devices, allowing to simplify the creation of the mechanisms needed in the embedded systems: reservation, hot replacement of equipment, etc. One of the features "Max" - support for shared memory At the level of devices. This mechanism provides automatic sustainable failures. separate components Synchronize information between the nodes of the distributed system. Osrv "Max" is included in the registry of domestic software. In addition, the product is registered in the Federal Service for intellectual property (Rospatent) and currently undergoes certification in the Federal Service for Technical and Export Control (FSTEC of Russia) for the fourth level of monitoring non-declared capabilities (NDV).

⇡ As a conclusion

There are two approaches to the creation of Russian software. The first is to write the source code of products from scratch, completely by the forces of domestic specialists. The second option involves the creation of a national software based on the refinement of borrowed source code. It is his and those who work on the Niva import substitution for Russian software companies are adhered. Our top 20 operating systems with a nameplate "Made in Russia" is a bright confirmation. Well this or bad is a big question, the subject of a separate conversation.

Good afternoon friends. Most users are accustomed to, if the operating system is said, they mean Windows. I myself about this system Several books wrote. Windows is the most common system in the world.

Most programs are written under it. I mean programs on a computer, not a tablet or phone. This, of course, is a big advantage! But, at the same time, there is a huge minus here! Most viruses are also created specifically for Windows!

Also, many users are unhappy that Windows is paid. Unlike the same Linux. This is really inconvenience. Moreover, as I heard, for Windows 10 will have to pay every year. Also, many users do not like dozens tracking functions.

Although, at present, if it is correct to use it, it becomes clear that Windows 10 is a rather convenient system. But, for many computers, it does not fit. First, it is not suitable for defense enterprises. And in general, armed forces.

Just imagine - the winged rocket flies to beat the terrorists, and a completely different command comes from the Pentagon, to hit a completely different object. How can this be called? This can be called a catastrophe! You can also say about the defense industry.

Windows can convey all Russian or other countries defense secrets in the United States. Even, can not pass, namely will pass! What in this case we need, right, we need a Russian operating system. Is there such a system? There is, and it is called ROSA (dew).

Rosa Desktop Russian Operating System for PC

I heard a few years ago that the development of the Russian operating system is being done, especially for military and government. After all, Windows will also not suit Windows. Too many secrets this system can pass Microsoft.

And such a system has already been created, moreover, not alone. Now we will talk about the most common from Russian systems Rosa Desktop, perfectly suitable for home use. Rosa has many varieties. For example: - cobalt, chrome, nickel.

All of them are better protected than Desktop, because Created to protect the computers of military, governments and enterprises. This system has better protection than Windows. They know less about her and it works better than firewall.

Rosa Desktop differences and similarities with Windows

Rosa Desktop is based on linux systemsTherefore, its interface is very similar to this system. It is free, which allows it to increase the number of users at times! If you at least once worked with Linux, you will dismake without a special problem with this Russian operating system.

The system was developed in 2011, but a really excellent version came out in 2012. Just before sanctions and other nonsense. Otherwise, our industry and state. It was tight enterprises (many secrets would go to the West)!

The system interface with something resembles Windows, but also has its differences. Desktop is similar. There is a button, like start. Two browser, Mozilla and Chromium are built into the system. There is your office package similar to MS Office. OS has its own player and various graphics editors.

What is nice, after installation there is no need to install drivers. The system has a finished complete set. In addition, there is a "Personal Firewall" utility, the video card setup utility (the program that I wrote several articles), etc. System Disk called "home folder". Also, the Desktop interface is reminded by the Android interface.

To install additional programs, she has a program installer. What I really liked it, the system has a built-in freezing of the system. I told you about a similar program. So, in the Russian operating system, such a program is embedded by default!

In other words, you can enable this feature and set a dubious software, walk along suspicious resources and after reinstalling the system, you will not be anything for it! Toolwiz Time Freeze is embedded in a C drive and takes up as many as 5 GB of memory.

This program in Rosa Desktop is systemic, therefore, the special OS does not load. Remember, I mentioned that the system is better protected by Windows? Among other things, the Desktop system in two clicks can be quite good to distribute the Internet through Wi-Fi from your laptop.

Also, I heard that soon the Russian operating system will be installed in educational institutions. Not surprisingly, closed studies are conducted in some institutions. Also, the authorities of computer stores will strongly recommend installing the ROSA system on computers.

Conclusion: Rosa Desktop is an excellent system. While little popular, but I think, soon it will win more and more space in connection with ease of operation and free! It can be said, import-substitution in Russia continues.

Also, governments of different countries began to establish a Russian operating system, due to greater security and fear of transmitting secret information to the Pentagon. But whether this system will be in each Russian house, we will see. Successes!

Video Russian operating system ROSA

Rosa Desktop download.

Linux Ubuntu.

One of the many free OS on the Linux kernel. The operating system has an understandable interface, it is quite simple to work with it. The operating system is largely reliable and you can not be afraid of viruses. By default, the operating system includes a set of necessary applications to work with documents and the Internet. OS is constantly updated.

Linux OpenSUSE.

Linux, FreeBSD, Mac OS X Official site 04 February 2016 GNU General Public License - License for personal and commercial use OS 2

Free modern Linux is correctly Russified, contains all programs that are written under Linux / Unix and which are not in others. versions of Linux. Also, on the basis of OpenSUSE, the most modern server version of SLES Linux is produced.

Reactos.

Windows, Linux, FreeBSD, Mac OS X Official site April 17, 2016 GNU General Public License - License for personal and commercial use OS 9

Reactos is really free analog Windows. This operating system is designed to run on it applications for Windows. In other words, if you install Reactos, you can use applications known to you. It is worth noting that Reactos is far from completion and not entire functionality is supported. On the interface, this free OS reminds Windows 98.

Its main goal is to search for solutions for specific consumer needs. The directory is implemented on the "Web 2.0" principle and will allow customers to quickly and efficiently find the necessary products, compile completely domestic comprehensive solutions that are ready for implementation. Read more.

2019

Natalia Kasperskaya asks the government from 39 billion rubles to state support for developers

Entry into force of updated rules for verification of Russian

On February 4, 2019, it became known about the entry into force of the Order of the Ministry of Communications No. 722 on approval of the procedure and methodology for confirming the compliance of computer programs and databases, information on which is included in the Russian software register, additional requirements approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 23, 2017 . №325. Read more.

2016

Allocation of 5 billion rubles for financing the development of

From January 1, 2016, the work of the domestic software registry was approved, which should be used by government agencies and state corporations of Russia when choosing software capable of replacing foreign solutions.

2015

Approved the rules for the formation of the registry of the domestic software

Government Decree of November 16, 2015 No. 1236 approved the rules for the formation of the registry of domestic software.

The Ministry of Finance refuses the Ministry of Communications Communications in creating an organization to finance

In the Duma Commission, they recognize that on July 30, 2014, a single regulatory act, where all these definitions could be made, it does not exist, but it is quite obvious that they will be required if they should be attended to support domestic companies and create preferences for them in public procurement. Therefore, in the context of the import substitution policy declared in the state, all this work seems to be very relevant.

July 23, 2014: Definition of the Ministry of Industry

On July 23, 2014, a meeting was held in the Presidential Administration, which discussed the criteria for the definition of domestic software developed by the Ministry of Industry (software). This was told by "Vedomosti" several people who participated in a meeting or close to Russian developers. At the disposal of "Vedomosti" was the draft proposal of the Ministry with the definition of "Software of Russian Origin", almost completely coinciding with the recommendations of several associations of Russian software companies - the Association of Software Developers, Russopht, the Russian Association of Free Software and the Association of Electronic Equipment Manufacturers and Devices .

In early June 2014, the Presidential Administration recommended the Ministry of Industry and Communities and the Ministry of Communications to develop the definition of domestic software. The departments had a time until July 10 to fulfill this order: first, prepare the definitions of domestic software and its manufacturer, and secondly, to develop amendments to legislation that encourage government bodies and state corporation primarily in Russian origin.

Minpromtorg proposes to consider the domestic software product, the rights to which belong to the Russian legal entity, of which at least 51% of the authorized capital of which belongs to Russian residents - individuals or companies, state-owned companies and state corporations, unitary enterprises or subjects of the federation. We are talking about the final beneficiaries, and not about formal owners, follows from the proposals developed by the Ministry of Industry.

State support for domestic software developers will help the development of the industry and will contribute to strengthening positions. russian companies In the domestic and international markets, the document studied by the Vedomosti says. True, his authors warn, imposing to state-based domestic software is fraught with a decline in competition: the domestic developer will be obviously confident in state support, and he will not have the motivation to develop a software product. The participants of yesterday's meeting agreed that, discussing import substitution, it was necessary to separate the economic aspect (support for the Russian IT industry) from technological (IT-security), says the director of the development of Internet initiatives of Kirill Varlamov, who was present on it.

The main tool for regulating the industry experts of the Ministry of Industry will see the creation and maintenance of the domestic software registry. Assigning Russian status to software products agency proposes for the same scheme that acts against telecommunications equipment (the status of the Russian is assigned to equipment depending on which one share its cost accounts for Russia).

The fact that the essence of the proposals of the ministry is as follows, several people close to the participants of the meeting know. And on July 21, 2014, a meeting of the Interim Commission was held under the Council of the Federation on the issue of software import substitution, and the representatives of the Ministry of Industry and the Ministry of Industry and the Ministry of Communications were present there with the definition of Russian software as a product, the rights to the person belong to the person, not less than 51% by Russian residents, says The upper chamber Ruslan Gattar.

This position coincides with the proposals of the Russian Associations of software developers, but differs from the proposal expressed on July 3, 2014 by members of the Commission at the State Duma Committee on Science and High Technology. They proposed to consider the Russian IT company worthy of priority access to Gosakazu, such an enterprise in which the share of foreign capital does not exceed 25% minus 1 action, which has more than 75% of revenue generated in Russia, which is a Russian tax and legal residency, and share Aliens among his employees do not exceed 25%. This idea has belonged to the National Association of Innovation and Information Technology Development (Naire), headed by Olga Uskovo, the President of the Russian Developer Cognitive Technologies and a member of the Commission at the Duma Committee. Yesterday, the representative of Nairit said "Vedomosti" that this Association has already agreed on the position with the rest of IT associations. And the responsible secretary of the Commission at the Committee of the Duma Andrei Chernogorov acknowledged that her former position was tough, she would be softened, he knows.

The option that connected the Russian origin of the SOFTA with the contribution of Russia to the revenue of his developer, did not leave the chance of becoming a "domestic manufacturer" nor "Kaspersky Lab", nor, for example, Parallels (Parallelz Sofver): both most of the income is generated outside Russia. The new criteria that the Ministry of Industry and Communion, were agreed with market participants and are much more suspended and suitable for the definition of domestic software, "says the managing director of Kaspersky Lab in Russia, the countries of Transcaucasia and Central Asia Sergey Zezhkov. The criterion of intellectual property belonging to the Russian legal entity makes sense, but it is important that the development is in Russia warns the vita-president of virtualization personal computers Parallels Nikolai Dobrovolsky. Otherwise, a foreign company will be able to convey the rights to a foreign product that does not have a relation to its development, but the Russian legal entity affiliated with it, whereas it is impossible to quickly translate into the right country, it is also impossible, he argues.

An employee of the press service of the presidential administration was limited to confirmed the fact of yesterday's meeting. And the representative of the Ministry of Communications communicated only that the department, fulfilling the instructions of the President, conducts a "comprehensive work on the development of Russian software": In particular, on July 18, a meeting was held with representatives of the largest Russian IT companies, where "the feasibility and practical benefit from the introduction and definition was discussed in detail Criteria for domestic software "and specific support measures.

July 15, 2014: Definition of "domestic software" from industry associations

On July 15, 2014, the profile IT associations ARPP "Domestic Soft", RUSSOFT, recovery, APEAP agreed to a single definition of domestic software. The main factor is the exclusive rights to software products belong to Russia. The copyright holder may be a Russian legal entity, control in which is carried out by citizens of Russia or the state. Criteria are published on the website of the Association of Developers of Software Products "Domestic Soft".

Approval of the definition of domestic software is the first step of supporting Russian software products. It is also proposed to create a register of domestic software and establish a priority for public procurement registry products. At the same time, in the absence of the necessary Russian decision, state customers should be to buy foreign counterparts.

"We worked on the wording of the criteria for a long time. In this work, Russian software developers, lawyers, independent experts took part in this work. The rights to the software product determine its control of Russia, and also form a profit center in our country. Thus, this criterion is important both to ensure technological independence and for the economic development of the country, "says Evgenia Vasilenko, executive director of the ARPP Association" Domestic Soft ".

According to her, it is now very important to create favorable conditions in the country for the development of Russian software. First of all, this is due to the incentive of demand for national products, which is a common world practice.

"The adoption of the definition of domestic software was the answer to the sanctions against Russia, which unexpectedly sharply increased the risks of the application of foreign software. Related measures of support for domestic producers are limited to the goals of procurement in government agencies and enterprises with the state, and do not apply to the open market. We continue to assume that the main measures of state support russian manufacturers There must be investments in education and R & D, the decline in administrative barriers, as well as support for exports, "commented by the president of NP Russoft Valentin Makarov.

In the comments Tadviser Alexander Pozdnyakov, cEO First Line Software also notes the importance of creating comfortable conditions for software developers for the possibility of raising domestic software.

"The state is already moving towards creating a more convenient environment for software companies. There is a reduced social tax rate. It is very correct. As for import substitution and issues of popularizing Russian decisions - if good software will be created in the country - it will be bought without special popular social efforts with it. Parties to the state, "he believes.

"The initiative of the State Duma in terms of legislative support of import substitution is extremely timely. We tried to give the most complete definition of Russian software criteria. Note that this definition Allows you to use Russian developers in its software products free software and open source software, while the final decision will be, according to the criteria, Russian, "Alexander Zhmurko says, president of NP.

The criteria for determining the domestic software and domestic manufacturer are described in a letter by NP RUSSOFT, aimed at the State Duma of the Russian Federation. The letter also states that RUSSFORT maintains state security measures and technological independence. In addition to the import substitution policy, it is proposed to invest in research and development in the field of software engineering, develop a specialized education and a system of retraining of IT frames, creating a high technological export support program.

As necessary measures, the creation of the Commission on the regulatory and legal provision of these tasks is indicated, including the legislative consolidation of the concept of "domestic software". Etc. At the same time, it is proposed to limit the circle of software solutions for which the use of import substitution, types of solutions that are critical for information security, technological independence and global competitiveness of the country, such as: operating systems (OS), database management systems (DBMS) and data warehouse management systems , CAD, SED, information security systems, cryptography and "