Good afternoon friends. Today I decided to continue the previous article “Why does the computer hang?” and tell in more detail what to actually do when the computer freezes. If you have not read my last article, it is advisable to read it. Although some of my recommendations will be a repetition of the past. But I want to arrange them, as it were, so that it becomes clear to the user if the computer freezes, what should I do? From start to finish.

Computer freezes what to do action plan

Task Manager

The first step is to call the task manager. It is called by the hot key combination Ctrl + Alt + Del. Then select "Start Task Manager"

followed by "Applications" and view which applications you have running on this moment.

If the inscription is visible above some program: “Not responding”, select this sentence and click “End task”. Also, carefully review all the programs that you have running and think about whether you need them to work at the moment or not?

If you don’t need them now in a working state, also select them and remove the task. Do not overload your operating system once again.

A little patience

But, for example, this combination of hot keys did not help you (that is, there are no changes, the mouse is in place), then I would advise you to be patient and wait a bit. Wait a few minutes. Sometimes it can take even half an hour until the computer solves its newly created problems and temporarily fixes the situation. After the hang has passed, follow step 1.

Restarting the computer

If you did not have the patience to wait, or the computer did not get out of the freezing state, in this case, you just need to restart the computer. You won't be able to do this through the Start button. Therefore, click on the hard reset button and boot the system again. After that, it is advisable to start the dispatcher and follow step 1. Maybe you have some program that is constantly loading and because of it there is a problem.

Recovery of bad sectors

It may be that the system will take a very long time to boot after a reboot. This means that there was some kind of failure in it. V this case, you must wait until it is fully loaded, and perform the function of recovering bad sectors of the system.

Performed this action thanks to the Chkdsk team. That is, you need to analyze the system disk for errors, then check and repair bad sectors. There is nothing to be afraid of, the computer will do everything for you. How exactly to carry out this analysis, I told in the article: "?".

Virus check

After eliminating errors in the system, you need to check your computer for viruses. Quite often, a computer freeze occurs directly precisely because of the effects of various pests. Turn on your favorite antivirus and scan. At the same time, you need to scan not only the C drive, but the entire computer.

So, you scanned, but the question is: “The computer freezes, what should I do?” remained relevant, i.e. hovering continued. Then let's continue.

Cleaning the registry

If you do not have any such program at the moment, it does not matter. You can clean the OS system method. You will learn about this from the article: Urgent Windows cleaning ". Pretty good method, can be used even when you have registry cleaners.

defragmentation

You need to defragment. We often install new programs on the computer and remove old ones. Such programs and applications are installed unevenly across hard disk. They are scattered across its various sectors.

I advise, if you are a beginner, to study this article, but then still call the master and see everything in practice. In the future, you can easily reinstall the system yourself.

Service center

But lastly, if even after reinstalling the system you continue to have problems with the computer freezing, it is advisable for you to call the wizard or take the computer to a service center. There can be quite a few reasons why a computer hangs, from breakdowns of various PC nodes, to failures in the operating board, overheating hard drive and other problems.

Computer freezes video 15 solutions to problems

Now you can imagine if the computer freezes what to do? I have tried to explain to you in detail this process. I hope your computer will work like a good Swiss watch! Good luck!

Friends, so that your computer freezes less, I suggest you install a solid state SSD drive like I did. Buy it you can on aliexpress. Disks on the page from 120 to 960 GB, i.e., actually 1TB. Judging by the description, the disc is suitable for both Computers and (laptops).

From the screenshot you can see the volumes of the disks. If you need to install the system exactly, it is enough to purchase a disk with a capacity of 120 GB. If, however, as a complete HDD, then, at your discretion, from 480 to 960 GB. Why do I recommend installing Windows on a solid state hard drive? Your system will boot in seconds! If you purchase a 1TB disk, all your programs will fly!

Sincerely, Andrey Zimin 08/15/2015

The performance of a PC on the seven depends on the installed hardware and software. Weak processor and small amount random access memory- the main hardware reasons due to which the computer slows down or freezes. Main program reasons: incorrect system settings, a large number of extra programs and viruses.

Not enough RAM

Programs running on a computer use RAM to speed up access to work data. Also, RAM is consumed by the system itself. Minimum Requirements to the computer hardware specified by Microsoft for Windows 7: 1 gigabyte of RAM for 32-bit version and 2 gigabytes for 64-bit version. When using heavy applications, the volume installed memory should be higher.

To check if Windows 7 is slowing down due to a lack of system resources, open the Task Manager. To do this, use the key combination "Ctrl + Shift + Esc" or call the context menu of the taskbar and select the dispatcher there. In the new window, open the "Performance" tab and select the "Memory" section. A graph of RAM consumption will appear on the right, updated once per second.

To increase the available amount of RAM, close applications that are not in use, instead of minimizing them. It is also recommended to disable automatic start extra programs on the "Startup" tab, then the seven will slow down less. If these steps do not help, and the RAM usage is constantly around 100%, install additional RAM cards.

Pay attention! In addition to using the RAM, in the task manager you can also check the processor load, access to the HDD and the network.

Swap file too small

Open system folder"This PC", right-click anywhere in the window and select "Properties". Follow this link " Extra options". Click "Options" under "Performance" to access advanced settings.

On the tab " Visual effects» turn off window animation, transparency and shadows. To do this, select the "Ensure the highest performance" option. Weak video cards do not always display dynamic effects smoothly Aero interface, which causes it to freeze and cause Windows 7 to slow down. Save the changed values, go to the "Advanced" section and click "Change".

The size of the swap file is set in one of three modes:

• Manual indication of volume
• Size by Windows selection 7
• No swap file

Uncheck automatic selection to access advanced options. There you can set the file size in manual mode. Click "Specify Size" and enter the recommended value, which can be viewed at the bottom of the window.

Important! The specified amount of information will be blocked on the hard disk of the computer for use by the system. It will not be available to store user data.

Tutorial Video: 4 Steps to Speed ​​Up Windows 7

Virus infection

If the computer freezes, one of the reasons may be viruses. To search for them, use an antivirus, such as Avast. The utility is free and differs from other similar programs in its small volume and resource consumption. Install Avast and on the main screen, click "Launch intelligent scanning". You can also specify scan settings using the "Settings" button in the upper right corner.

Over time, Windows becomes less fast and many people ask themselves the question “why does a Windows 7 computer freeze?”.
This is primarily due to the accumulation of various files in the system, including unnecessary ones. But sometimes the cause of lags can be something more serious.

System problems

Consider the reasons that are associated with the incorrect operation of the system or its individual elements. It is worth noting that the solution and screenshots are presented on the example of Windows 10, but they are also suitable for other OS versions.

Autoload overloaded

The problem is especially relevant for older PCs that have poor performance. At Windows startup, programs from startup automatically start almost simultaneously and heavily load the computer. Further troubleshooting is shown on the example of Windows 10, but it is also suitable for other versions of the OS.

To solve the problem:

System clogging

This happens if the system has not been reinstalled on your computer or laptop for a long time. Residual files and "garbage" accumulate and clog the OS.

Decide this problem You can use CCleaner.

After these steps, the system will work faster.

Viruses and firewall

Everyone knows that viruses harm the system and can slow it down or damage important files.

To check the system:

But the problem can be not only in the virus itself, but also in the firewall. This is a technology that prevents malicious actions coming from the network to the PC address.

Standard windows firewall capable of slowing down the system severely by working simultaneously with installed antivirus.
To turn it off:

Important! Disable the firewall only if you have an antivirus installed.

Driver incompatibility

First of all, this applies to laptops. After updating the system, drivers often become out of date. This leads to unstable operation. individual components, for example, a video card or a chipset. Accordingly, the work of the entire system slows down.

To update drivers:

Attention! Driver problems are often manifested by high CPU usage. (You can check it in task manager)

System files error

When OS crashes occur, suffer system files. This leads to errors in the system, registry and disk. To fix the problem:

1. Download CCleaner from the site and install.
2. Run the program.
3. Open the Registry tab and run a troubleshooter.
   
4. Once completed, click "Fix Selected".
   
5. Close the program and go to File Explorer.
   
6. Select the system drive by clicking PMK on it and open "Properties".
   
7. "Tools" → "Check", and when finished, click "Optimize".
   
8. Restart your computer or laptop.

In case of a large number of errors, it is better to completely reinstall the OS.

Problems with iron

If fixes for system problems did not help, then this indicates a more serious problem.

Important! Only a master can handle a complete check of computer components, you do all the actions at your own peril and risk.

Let's look at what problems there are with components.

HDD

The main cause of freezes is almost always the HDD. This is a very fragile element, which can be damaged even from a slight fall. Primary signs can be determined by yourself.

1. If you hear crackling, intermittent beats, knocking, then this indicates a malfunction of the disk device.
2. The problematic disk pretends to be the fact that when it hangs, on system block The HDD indicator light is on continuously.

In such cases, it is necessary to replace the device or give it to the master for repair.

Almost no one pays attention to it, but it is also one of the most popular freezing problems. This is due to the fact that over time, the power supply depletes its resource. As a result, it is not able to maintain the declared power, and the voltage on the power lines does not meet the standards.

The processor and other components receive insufficient power, which leads to unstable operation. Replacing the old unit in such cases can fix the problem with system freezes.

Random Access Memory (RAM)

Braking can be associated with a lack of RAM, or in cases of its malfunction.

You can identify the problem by the following signs:

1. Hangups during copy and paste operations.
2. Hangups when moving files, especially large ones.

In such cases, you can try to check the system by inserting RAM from another PC or laptop.

Processor (CPU)

This problem is primarily associated with overheating of the processor or insufficient power. During large overloads, the temperature rises and causes the PC to slow down or shut down.

Important! Every six months, you need to clean the components from dust and replace the thermal paste - this prevents overheating. The article has detailed instructions.

Advice! Check the instructions for your processor, which temperature is considered optimal.

One of the common problems that a user may experience is that the computer freezes when working, playing games, loading, or installing Windows. However, it is not always easy to determine the reason for such behavior.

This article details why a computer or laptop freezes (the most common options) in relation to Windows 10, 8 and Windows 7 and what to do if you experience such a problem. Also on the site there is a separate article on one of the aspects of the problem: (suitable for Windows 10, 8 on relatively old PCs and laptops).

Most users know (because it's often talked about) that you can't install more than one antivirus on Windows (pre-installed Windows Defender does not count). However, there are still cases when two (and even more) antivirus product. If this is the case for you, then it is very possible that this is why your computer freezes.

Lack of space on the system disk partition

The next common situation when the computer starts to freeze is the lack of space on the C drive (or a small amount of it). If on your system drive 1-2 GB of free space, then very often this can lead to just such a computer operation, with freezes at various times.

Computer or laptop freezes after a while after turning on (and no longer responds)

If your computer always freezes for no reason after some time after being turned on and you need to turn it off or restart it to continue working (after which the problem repeats again after a short time), then the following options are possible causes of the problem.

First of all, it is overheating of computer components. Whether this is the cause can be checked with special programs to determine the temperature of the processor and video card, see for example:. One of the signs that this is precisely the problem is that the computer freezes during the game (and in different games, and not in any one) or the execution of "heavy" programs.

If necessary, you should make sure that the ventilation holes of the computer are not blocked by anything, clean it from dust, and possibly replace the thermal paste.

Second option possible cause- problematic programs in startup (for example, incompatible with the current OS) or device drivers that cause freezes, which also happens. In this scenario, a secure windows mode and the subsequent removal of unnecessary (or recently appeared) programs from startup, checking device drivers, preferably - installing chipset, network and video card drivers from the official websites of the manufacturer, and not from the driver pack.

One of the common cases related to the option just described is that the computer freezes when connected to the Internet. If this is exactly what is happening to you, then I recommend starting with updating the drivers. network card or WiFi adapter(by update I mean installing official driver from the manufacturer, and not updating through the Windows Device Manager, where you will almost always see that the driver does not need to be updated), but continue looking for malware on the computer, which can also cause a freeze at the very moment Internet access is available.

Computer freezing due to hard drive problems

And the last common cause of the problem is the hard drive of a computer or laptop.

Typically, the symptoms are as follows:

• During operation, the computer may freeze tightly, and the mouse pointer usually continues to move, just nothing (programs, folders) opens. Sometimes after a certain period of time passes.
• When the hard drive freezes, it starts to make strange sounds (in this case, see).
• After some idle time (or work in one non-demanding program, like Word) and when you start another program, the computer freezes for a while, but after a few seconds it “dies” and everything works fine.

I'll start with the last of the listed items - as a rule, this happens on laptops and does not indicate any problems with the computer or disk: it's just that in your power options you have set "turn off disks" after a certain idle time to save energy (and idle time can be considered and operating time without accessing the HDD). Then, when the disk is needed (launching a program, opening something), it takes time for it to "spin up", for the user it may look like a freeze. This option is configured in the power plan settings if you want to change the behavior and disable sleep for the HDD.

But the first of the listed options is usually more difficult to diagnose and can be caused by a variety of factors:

• Damage to data on the hard drive or its physical failure - it's worth it or more powerful utilities such as Victoria, as well as see S.M.A.R.T information. disk.
• Hard drive power problems - freezes are possible due to a lack of HDD power due to a faulty computer power supply, a large number of consumers (you can try turning off some of the optional devices to check).
• bad connecting hard disk - check the connection of all cables (data and power) as from the side motherboard and HDD side, reconnect them.

Additional Information

If there were no problems with the computer before, and now it has begun to freeze, try to restore the sequence of your actions: perhaps you installed some new devices, programs, performed some actions to “clean up” the computer, or something else . It may be useful to roll back to a previously created point Windows Recovery, if any have been preserved.

If the problem is not solved - try to describe in detail in the comments how exactly the freeze occurs, what preceded it, on which device it happens and maybe I can help you.

The computer freezes tightly, windows 7 stops responding to any commands, it's even impossible to open the task manager? Such problems appear quite rarely. I must say that a computer is a fairly complex system, and its performance depends on a huge number of factors. The article will discuss the main ones. After reading, you will learn how to deal with most of the problems that lead to "friezes" on your own.

Viruses

The first answer to the question of why the computer freezes tightly is the simplest and most common. It is possible that uninvited guests who are well disguised have settled in your computer. Usually, viruses not only threaten the security of the system, but also noticeably load computer resources. Sometimes such a load leads to a computer freeze.

Everyone knows how to deal with such a scourge. It is enough just to install any antivirus program, update its databases to the latest ones, and perform a full computer scan. It did not help - call the task manager and check the processes for suspicious ones. Also, it will not be superfluous to look into autoload by entering the name of the utility “msconfig” into the “Run” window.

However, if the computer freezes tightly after turning on, installing new software, and even more so checking the PC, will not work. In this case, use any antivirus distribution that can create bootable flash drive or CD.

Overheat

Releasing each new model of the device, manufacturers are trying to make it "more fancy" than the previous one. And this requires more power. The latter, in turn. increases heat dissipation. For a while, the regular cooling system copes with its work, but after a while its efficiency decreases - as a result, the computer freezes tightly. What to do if such a disaster occurs?

Dust, which cannot be removed, clogs the radiators and interferes with air circulation. Settling on the cooler, dust masses slow down the rotation speed of the propeller. Previously, such problems led to the failure of the device. Today, fortunately, computers have become smarter, the processor or video card will not heat up endlessly. Modern devices have the ability to communicate with motherboard tasked with temperature control. As soon as the values ​​​​reach a critical level, the controller first tries to unwind the cooler screw, but if this does not help, the system slows down the device, reducing the voltage. Soon the computer freezes tightly.

To prevent such troubles from happening, remember a few simple rules:

Very often, due to this problem, the computer freezes tightly in games or other graphic applications. To check how hot the computer components are, you can download some program. Luckily, there are plenty of these on the Internet.

RAM problems

RAM is the most important element of a computer, which has a very large impact on its performance. The normal operation of the RAM depends on the compatibility with the motherboard, with the BIOS, with other installed brackets. A minor failure, the smallest factory defect - and the computer freezes tightly when turned on, not wanting to work even with low performance.

If you are going to increase or change the "RAM", fully study its characteristics, go to the website of its manufacturer and manufacturer in advance system board, learn what speeds are supported, what tests have been done, and whether it is recommended to use the devices together.

If the computer freezes tightly before changing the configuration, you can check if the RAM is failing, windows 7. Just click on the "Start" button and type in the search box the line "memory checker". During the execution of the procedure, the program will display all the errors if they were found. There is only one recommendation: if there are errors, change the memory.

HDD instability

A hard drive is a device that stores absolutely all data (both user and system). Accordingly, windows accesses it all the time, reading and writing do not stop for a minute. And this means that the performance of the system directly depends on the speed of this component. Over time, “broken” clusters and unreadable sections may appear on it, which will lead to system failures. Often, because of this problem, the computer freezes tightly on the Internet, because while surfing, the browser constantly writes and deletes many small files.

Recovery of a broken HDD

If the HDD is worn out, you need to check it with special software tools that will find all bad sectors and mark them as non-working. The OS will stop using "bads" and stop freezing. To check, run command line by entering the name of the program in the "run" window - "cmd". In it, run the command "chkdsk [drive letter]: / f / r" for each partition.

Experienced users can determine HDD status by the sound of his work. If it starts to click or whistle, most likely the equipment is faulty and needs to be replaced. Be vigilant, often, if the hard drive starts to “crumble”, it will soon fail, and it is very difficult to recover data from such a device. Also, if the computer freezes tightly after turning on, the hard drive is likely to wear out.

Incorrect BIOS setting

If the computer freezes tightly after turning on, very often the reason for this system behavior is incorrect BIOS settings. Someone may think that an ordinary user should not even try to fix something, he should contact a professional. But still, the computer freezes tightly - what to do if there is no way to call a specialist?

If you approach the BIOS configuration with care, even a beginner can handle this procedure. Examine the complete information about your computer, and especially about the motherboard. Usually such data is easily found on the official website of the manufacturer. Find out which parameters are most important, what they are responsible for. When using the BIOS setup utility, never change multiple settings at once. Change a few first, reboot, test your computer. Only then continue editing. A separate mention is the item that is in every BIOS - "Load Fail-Safe Defaults". It brings all the parameters to the optimal - according to the developer.

Sometimes on the website of the motherboard manufacturer you can download and install a new BIOS version. Never refuse such a procedure. Updates often fix critical bugs and improve stability. It is likely that after installation new version freezes will disappear. The main thing is to study the instructions in advance.

windows services

The operating system is running a large number of services all the time, enabled by default or added during operation. The system can work fine without most of them. If some service does not respond or takes too much CPU time, the computer freezes tightly.

To see which of them are in the system and which are running, open the administration window ("Start" - "Control Panel" - "Administrative Tools") and double-click on the "Services" shortcut. To get comprehensive information about a particular service, double-click on its name.

First of all, pay attention to those that start automatically. The download method is indicated in the "Startup type" column. There is only one editing rule - if you do not understand the description, do not disable the component, but learn more about its operation from the Internet. Try to check the stability of the system after each individual manipulation.

Processes and programs

Each program launches its own process (sometimes not even one), if it enters an endless loop or malfunctions, while the computer does not always freeze tightly, windows 7 still tries to shut off oxygen to non-responsive components on its own. Revealing a hung element is very simple - it usually takes up the lion's share of RAM and almost all of the processor time.

Solving the problem using the task manager

You can view the list of running processes in the task manager window. Press the combination "CTRL + ALT + DEL" on the keyboard. If you are sure that some program does not carry a payload, but at the same time takes 90-100% of the processor time, feel free to terminate it (by pressing "DEL" on the keyboard or by calling the context menu). You can also go to the location where the program is stored from here. This will be useful if you do not understand exactly what you are interrupting.

Process checking is not always optimal solution, but this procedure can often help if the computer periodically freezes tightly. Remember that some programs can load the processor to one hundred percent in the most active phases of their work. However, a hung utility will not stop using maximum resources, and one that performs its functions without failures will switch to passive mode again after some time. Also, don't try to end the process called System Idle. It is used to poll other programs and system resources, and the variable in it does not display the processor load, but just the remaining free power.

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Computer (computer) freezes - constantly, periodically, what to do if tightly, often

When a computer freezes, it is sometimes quite difficult to find the cause. It may take quite a long time to resolve this kind of trouble.

After the first such incident, you need to be alert and constantly monitor. Perhaps it will be possible to establish some connection between some events and the “glitch”. Especially if the PC does not respond to anything.

The reasons why the PC periodically hangs tightly are a very large number. Often this is the whole difficulty of finding the cause of this event. Since there are many options why a home PC has stopped working properly.

The most common malfunctions associated with the appearance of this kind of trouble include:

• availability in windows virus;
• processor overheating;
• instability of the hard drive;
• incorrect BIOS settings;
• incompatibility of the controller and the type of hard drive;
• running or disabled windows services;
• there are uncontrolled processes;
• strong HDD fragmentation;
• memory problems;
• insufficient free space on the HDD where the OS is installed;
• software failure;
• scanning the OS with a special antivirus;
• presence in startup malware.

The problem of the 21st century - viruses

Despite constantly updated anti-virus databases, as well as powerful firewalls, various kinds of malicious programs very often penetrate a PC equipped with the Windows operating system.

Since hackers and just hooligans are designing new Trojans and viruses every day. The presence of such applications in the operating system quite often leads to the appearance of freezes, “glitches”.

It often happens that the processor warms up to an abnormally high temperature. In this case, the PC usually reboots on its own - this is a kind of protection against overheating, it is configured in the BIOS. But it often happens that for some reason it is disabled and does not work. It is in this case that the PC hangs.

Photo: CPU temperature control

BIOS settings

BIOS is a simple configuration tool, but you need to work with it very carefully. Entering incorrect parameters can lead to unpleasant consequences: equipment breakdown, “glitches” and a variety of other troubles.

That is why, if you need to make any changes to it, it is advisable to first consult with a specialist. There is a high chance of PC failure.

Incompatibility of the controller with the type of hard drive

Many users build their own computer on their own. And this is not always good. Since it is necessary to have certain knowledge about some components. Some of them may be simply incompatible with each other, and therefore there is a high probability of various kinds of problems. Because of this, the car can simply "hang".

windows services

Operating system services greatly affect the process of PC operation. You should always carefully monitor which of them are currently active. Disabling any vital ones entails the collapse of the OS. You should not take any rash actions with services that are started by default. This will lead to negative consequences.

The presence of uncontrolled processes

Often, various programs installed in the operating system launch various processes. Moreover, they begin to conduct some kind of independent activity and its products sometimes affect the work extremely negatively. This often happens during installation. Antivirus Kaspersky or other similar applications. You need to keep a close eye on them.

Disk fragmentation

Hard drives, which store large files that are subsequently deleted or copied, moved, are usually highly fragmented. This leads to a significant drop in the performance of the machine, as well as its constant freezing. To deal with this phenomenon is quite simple, it is only necessary to periodically diagnose the HDD.

Problems with the OP

Random access memory (RAM) is one of the most important components of a personal computer. If there are any malfunctions associated with it, there is a high probability of "hanging". This may be due to the incompatibility of the motherboard and the OP itself, this often happens. It also happens that the bar is simply not tightly inserted into the slot.

Small Disk C

A lot of information is sometimes stored on a harddisk: users sometimes fill their HDD to capacity. But it should be remembered that the normal operation of the PC is possible only if there is about 10% of free space. Since otherwise the data processing process may slow down or stop altogether, and the machine will freeze.

Software failure

The market for various programs is currently oversaturated with a variety of applications. They often contain various errors that lead to software failures. This is one of the most common causes of all kinds of PC “hangs”.

Antivirus system scan

Very often, viruses are the cause of glitches on a PC. But no less rarely malfunctions occur just because of antiviruses. Many of these utilities are a fairly complex software package. This is what can cause the operating system to malfunction. Scanning often leads to a freeze.

Programs in Autorun

The windows operating system has a special partition that contains applications and utilities that run in automatic mode. Sometimes the programs located there cause errors in the PC. You should carefully monitor the items present there.

Video: 4 ways to fix freezing

A few recommendations on what to do so that the computer does not freeze

Often the question is - what needs to be done to maintain your PC in good condition? It is only necessary to follow some of the recommendations outlined below.

Restart your computer

Very often, the problem can be fixed quite simply - you just need to restart your machine. And this operation helps in most cases, if there are no serious problems with the hardware.

You can use this method if:

• an antivirus scan was performed;
• any elements have been removed from autorun;
• services are disabled.

Disable unnecessary programs

Often the problem can be solved by simple shutdown some unnecessary applications. You can do this through the "Windows Task Manager".

This requires:

After that, it is desirable to perform a restart.

Check for viruses

Very often, for some reason, many users do not use antiviruses. The presence of these applications in most cases resolves problems with Restart.

The most functional and powerful today are the following software complexes:

At the same time, the use of many antiviruses is free. They require a minimum amount of resources to operate and install. Removing various kinds of malicious codes, viruses, and Trojans not only eliminates “glitches”, but also speeds up its work.

Clean off the dust

Often the machine begins to freeze if the heating temperature of its individual components reaches critical values. Especially this phenomenon often occurs with the central processor.

In most cases, resolving this kind of situation is quite simple - you just need to clean the insides of dust. It happens that overheating occurs due to dried thermal paste - just replace it.

Faulty device

All sorts of problems also occur due to hardware failure. Most often this concerns the following main components:

• hard disk;
• random access memory;
• motherboard.

Power supplies, video cards and other components fail a little less often.

Defragment your disk

Highly fragmented areas negatively affect the performance of the PC. That is why it is necessary to periodically perform the defragmentation process.

To do this, you can use both utilities from third-party manufacturers, and standard program- it is launched as follows:

Obsolete components

It is very important to upgrade your car in a timely manner. Since every day operating systems are becoming more demanding.

If you have problems, pay special attention to the following parameters of your PC:

• RAM size;
• frequency CPU;
• speed work hard disk;
• video card performance.

It is advisable to update the machine at least once a year. It is necessary to eliminate its weak points - this is the key to stable functioning.

Program and driver incompatibility

Often, all sorts of "brakes" arise due to the banal incompatibility of various utilities and drivers. Dealing with this kind of trouble is quite problematic.

The only way out can be to constantly monitor the newly installed elements of the system and remove unwanted ones.

Clean up the system

Another way to deal with system freezes can be cleaning with the help of specialized utilities.

The most popular today are the following:

Reinstall OS

Sometimes even a complete cleaning, disk defragmentation, as well as other similar “healing” operations do not save you from the occurrence of “glitches”. Checking the hardware also does not give any results. In this case, only a new installation of the operating system becomes the best way out. It might be worth changing the version as well.

In order not to deal with the consequences of various kinds of problems, you should simply follow certain procedures to prevent them.

A user who monitors the state of his computer must:

The implementation of all the above tips makes it possible to get rid of so many problems associated with the PC. This will greatly simplify the life and work of a simple user. What to do - the computer freezes further? In such a situation, it is best to contact a specialist.

You do not have sound on your computer, then you are here.

Turning on bluetooth on a laptop is easy. Inclusion methods below.

The key to normal operation home computer is its timely maintenance, periodic cleaning: both hardware (from dust) and software (from viruses and errors). Subject to the rules, as well as operating conditions, the machine will last a very long period of time without creating any problems. This will greatly facilitate the life of the average user.

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Why the computer freezes: causes and solutions

Modern Personal Computer is a technique that is often characterized by both hardware failures and software failures.

When a PC slows down to respond to user actions, or even stops showing signs of life, this is the reason that it is experiencing problems. This mainly happens when installing new programs, watching videos or working with files downloaded from unreliable sources, as well as when turning on and off the computer or incorrectly waking up from sleep mode.

If contacting service centers too often, it will hurt family budget. To save money on more pressing needs, you should independently figure out why the machine freezes, does not respond to user actions, and also learn how to solve this problem using standard methods.

Reboot - last resort

The reset buttons should only be used in extreme cases. During a sudden shutdown, critical errors appear that can lead to irreparable file failures when loading the windows operating system installed on most home PCs. Therefore, this is not recommended.

To see if the program responds to user actions, you need to start the windows task manager using the combination CTRL keys, ALT and DEL. When viewed, the dialog box will show all running processes and their condition. If the program is “Not responding”, you should use the “End task” button. In the case when it is impossible to do this and none of the measures gives the desired result, you should reboot using the buttons to turn off the PC in the "Start" - "Shutdown" menu. You can also assign the inclusion of sleep mode. Only if the PC does not respond to this action, you should use the "Reset" key.

Let's see why desktop computer freezes and slows down during operation, when turning on or off, connecting new devices (flash drives, mice, keyboards powered by usb) and how to quickly fix the problem.

Demanding programs

In most cases, the reasons lie in the software itself. Before installing new programs, as well as when connecting new USB devices (flash drives, mice, etc.), it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the technical requirements of the product: very often users install them on outdated hardware. Due to the low windows performance will look for ways to redistribute computing power, slowing down the work of certain services. The solution to this problem can be an “upgrade” of iron - done every few years.

Viruses

The second reason why the computer does not respond to any manipulations, slows down and freezes even when starting and watching a video, is malicious software, popularly known as "viruses". They can get into the system from various sources: they can be “picked up” on the Internet, when connecting a flash drive or loading a disk, after installing programs from unreliable sources, etc.

The right solution and prevention of this problem is an antivirus - a program that scans windows for the presence of such software. In most cases, with a thorough check and elimination of the virus, the system will be cured, however, if it has managed to spread through the root folder, you should think about reinstalling it. A high-quality antivirus can protect the OS from malware penetration; when checking, it will monitor every usb device connected to it, as well as every page on the Internet for viruses. It is worth noting that the antivirus itself offers to do this when connecting a new device. In addition, you can save your PC in a simple way: do not connect flash drives and others usb devices, as well as not launching a disk that came to you from a dubious source and not visiting suspicious sites while traveling on the Internet.

Extra files

Also, in most cases, the computer slows down due to OS debris. The answer to the question "why?" very simple. In progress windows work leaves a huge amount of unnecessary files that occupy the hard drive memory, which in itself affects the stable operation of the system. For example, when watching movies, videos and pictures on the Internet, they are loaded into the browser cache, taking up space in memory hard disk. A computer freeze can occur when the disk is completely full. The solution to this problem can be the installation of programs and utilities that allow you to clean the memory from unnecessary "garbage" without user intervention.

Slows down the operating system and software running in the background. Even if the user does not use this program, it still uses RAM to keep it running. To solve this problem, you need to do the following: enter the system settings menu, go to the "Startup" tab and uncheck unnecessary programs enabled at startup.

Hanging up while watching videos on the Internet or from a hard drive is a major problem with most outdated computers. To solve this problem, you should upgrade your hardware or reinstall codecs.

Also, the computer freezes due to an incorrect device driver. In this case, the PC does not respond to manipulations and slows down already at startup. In addition, a similar error very often causes a blue screen of death, even when turning on or off the computer. Before you start looking for a solution to this problem, it is worth understanding what this failure is and why it causes the system to freeze.

Blue screen

The blue screen of death is a message about a critical error in windows.

The blue screen is related to more than just device drivers. With any hardware, software or system crash, a blue screen appears before the user's eyes, on which an error code will be written. In windows 8, on startup, the blue screen does not report an error, but displays an image with a sad emoticon and a request to reboot. Depending on the cause, the problem in connection with which the blue screen occurs can be solved in different ways. If the failure is due to device drivers, the PC should be started from under safe mode and use the restore from the last point of stable operation of the system, created when you exit the system. The blue screen in case of hardware breakdowns and overheating of the processor, RAM, unstable hard disk operation will disappear only after replacing one of these parts, and system error leading to blue screen, will be eliminated after windows installation.

Sleep mode

Quite often, users complain that the computer freezes when loading the system when resuming from sleep mode. Basically, a similar problem appears among users of laptops and laptops. The freezing of these devices is explained by the fact that a huge number of different usb devices (flash drives, external hard disk, usb mouse, webcam, etc.) that must be CORRECTLY disabled if you want to use the hibernation features. If the devices were disconnected incorrectly, after "waking up" the system will try to find them, which will lead to a critical error, and therefore to a hang. It is worth making sure that the device was installed correctly when connected. Another reason why the PC freezes is going to sleep while watching a video. To fix this problem, turn off the video or remove the video disc from the drive before enabling hibernation.

Updates

Another reason that the computer freezes and slows down is updates. Majority background processes when updating (antivirus, windows update, etc.) use RAM, which affects the performance of the computer as a whole. Pirate windows copy, which is installed on most users' PCs, cannot connect to the update server, causing a system conflict. What to do to avoid this? You should disable windows update.

Reinstalling windows (which can be done from a flash drive or any other USB source) is one of the most effective solutions for fixing computer freezes and slowdowns. Most companies (including Microsoft) when releasing a new product often focus on modern PCs, forgetting to optimize their own creations for older generation machines, which is why problems arise when connecting new devices or installing programs and their updates.

If your computer freezes and slows down even when watching a video and you want to fix this problem once and for all, you should pay a little more attention to it: regular cleaning of the system, replacing components, updating some programs and developing a cleaning mode schedule will help protect it from such problems and make it safer!

InstComputer.ru

What to do if the computer freezes tightly and nothing can be done? Turns on only after reboot

Hello friends!

Yesterday a friend asked me to look at the computer, he said that, they say, the problem is that it hangs, at first it works, and then it suddenly starts to slow down. Reboot - it works again for a while, and then the process repeats again. In general, the topic is extensive, the reasons are different. But each of us wants to make the computer work fast and clear.

Today's article will be devoted to the most common reasons for this computer behavior. and will be offered universal way solutions that help fix other problems along the way.

small digression

It's no secret that the vast majority of our readers use the windows operating system. It just so happened that we were accustomed to it since the mid-90s. Users of Linux, Unix, Mac OS criticize Microsoft for being “underdeveloped”, cumbersome, “insufficient”, “uncomfortable”, etc. Some of the criticism is true, of course. But it does not affect the final result - as people continued to use windows, they will continue to. And if so, then if a problem arises, you need to know how it can be solved without reinstall windows and expert help.

Where can the problem of freezing the computer occur?

• windows xp,
• windows vista,
• windows 7
• windows 10 (still less common than the others and slightly different symptoms)

So, you worked, worked, and suddenly ...

The main symptoms of freezing and unstable operation of a computer or laptop

1. The computer boots up quickly, but "freezes" completely after a while;
2. The computer boots slowly and “slows down” during operation more and more;
3. "Hangs" for a long time on loading (immediately after switching on);
4. "Hangs" for a long time when turned off;

Is it likely that you have a special case and need help? Write a detailed comment below what is wrong with you, and we will tell you what to do!

In some cases, there are errors when running programs related to memory; a short reboot helps.

There are two ways: the first way is to look for problems with the hardware and the second way is to look for problems of the “software” type.

Note! There are many problems associated with a computer or laptop. And this article gives basic recommendations for software only. This is when the computer worked well, but suddenly freezes or brakes started. And with a higher probability there is no problem in the system unit, namely, the functionality of the software is broken or viruses have appeared.

But there are often more complex problems. Namely:

I immediately draw the attention of our readers that in this article I will only consider solving problems related to the operation of programs. After all, as mentioned above, it happens that the “iron” is also to blame. But more often than not, it's the other way around. If the hardware fails, you will not be able to complete even those items that are listed in this article. But we must try to do this - in this way you will carry out diagnostics yourself, and you will already know with certainty who is to blame for the hardware or programs that prevent it from working normally.

In most cases, it is enough and just to clear the computer of garbage to speed up its work. That is, it is not necessary to panic, but just watch this recommended video:

Top Causes of Software Crashes Causing Hangs

The most frequent of them:

“The first reason is you, and the second is all your dreams .... The third is all your words, I hardly believed them ...”)))

1. windows is installed by someone on a computer that does not comply system requirements. A common problem. windowsUltimate (or Maximum) is installed, for example, on an old laptop designed for windowsVista. At the same time, a person wants everything to work quickly and beautifully;
2. Installing so-called "assemblies" of windows can also cause such problems over time;
3. Virus infection of the operating system. Meets regularly;
4. Issues related to updating the status of operating system services. The most common (in my practice) problem.

Let's take a closer look at each reason, then it will become clear what to do ...

Reason 1. Outdated computer or laptop. If the device is old - buy a new one

The solution to the first problem is obvious. If you have old laptop(2007 -2008), and some kind young man installed windows 7 or (10) Ultimate edition (Maximum) on it, then nothing will help you. You can solve this problem by installing an operating system on the laptop that it will pull. At the same time, its bit depth must be observed the same. This measure helps, but understandably, for the time being. After all, you want windows and faster, and prettier. And the device is newer))).

Reason 2. Problem with windows assembly. Fixing service settings

Installing builds. For our readers who are unfamiliar with the peculiarities of installing windows, I will tell you that in addition to the official releases of windows from Microsoft, there are many unofficial ones. And their sea. They are made by young people, “for themselves”. Those. can be added to your liking. additional programs, desktop themes; some important services can be disabled (“they are not needed”). And finding such a “build” on the Internet is much easier than the official release.

Such an assembly does not represent anything illegal. If you got it - it's okay, in most cases you can solve this problem without reinstalling windows. See the solution to the problem in paragraph 4;

Reason 3. Infection with viruses. We cure computer from viruses

Virus infection. Often, when loading, a virus (s) writes many processes into the RAM, it overflows, gradually or not; computer freezes. Here, too, everything is clear, if there is no antivirus - we are looking for, installing, checking for viruses - we reboot. Better to check special utilities, which are loaded from a disk or flash drive. I recommend the powerful Kaspersky Rescue Disk 10. All information on it is on the Kaspersky website. If it helps, the problem is solved, if it doesn’t help, see the next paragraph.

Reason 4: Updates not working properly. Enable / fix the work of services related to updating the computer

Issues related to updates and operating system services.

How many of our readers know what windows update is, what it is for, and is it enabled on your device? They know a lot, but they don’t include it on purpose (“Why, everything works like that!”). I will briefly explain why the update should be included in our difficult time.))) Since 2000, Microsoft has included the update service in its operating systems. This was done to improve security and performance. Time has shown that this was the right decision. The Internet has become over time filled with active content, for the normal operation of which additional programs are needed. Simply put, the updates included, among other things, such programs as Internet Explorer, appeared Microsoft Net Frame Work, Silver Light, and many more. The work of these programs directly affects the performance, they are expected to be updated regularly. Updates also included updates to computer motherboard drivers and virus definitions.

And many have update services disabled during installation, and the user does not even know about it. And we go to the Internet. We install programs. We use websites. As a result, some system files are gradually replaced by others, they do not work correctly and begin to "clog" the computer's RAM:

There are two ways to fix the hang - fast and not very.

Consider setting to windows example 7:

Fast way

The quick way is the most "fast" 🙂 it solves the problem in 70% of cases. True, it is very rare - but it may not suit everyone. And yet, this method often eliminates the so-called "error windows updates».

I go to the Internet search line we type: "Download IE for windows 7". Here is a picture:

Click "download":

Please note - SP1 (service pack) is required for installation. That's why I pointed out that it's not for everyone. Who has not installed - see below. Once downloaded setup file Internet Explorer 11, you need to run it, the installation will proceed automatically. The computer needs to be restarted.

Not a very fast way

Start - control panel

system and safety

Open Windows Update:

We mark as in the picture:

Then click "Check for Updates"

The system will check for critical updates, notify you, and prompt you to install.

You must agree to the terms of the license agreement, install all critical "mandatory" updates, and update the drivers for the motherboard. The process is not very fast, it can take a couple of days. Accompanied by repeated reboots of the computer. As we rebooted, we start the search for updates again. After the critical updates are installed, after the next check for updates, the update service will display the following window:

So we met today with ways to solve the problem of freezing the computer. But ... If all of the above methods did not help fix the problem, then unfortunately, the equipment is probably faulty, and you need to start checking the hardware. This topic is extensive and should be covered in another article coming soon. Also, if you are faced with the fact that windows reports an update error, then this topic will also be discussed in detail in another article.

Good luck with your problem solving.

That's all for today.

This is the best thanks. Thank you!

leadinlife.info

The computer freezes. How to cancel a task

It happens that the computer freezes and does not respond to anything: to keystrokes, clicks and mouse movements. The pointer at this moment may not be visible at all, remain motionless or take the form of an hourglass. In such cases, they say that the computer is frozen. Sometimes it's not windows that freezes, but only a certain program.

If this happens, do nothing but wait 10-15 minutes. The operating system tries to solve the problem on its own. You are interfering with your actions (random manipulations with the keyboard and mouse), giving unnecessary commands to an already overloaded machine (this method of eliminating a hang on the computer of the program or the entire windows is also suitable for operating windows systems 7, 8.1, 10).

If the wait is unsuccessful, call the Task Manager. To do this, press Ctrl+Shift+Esc or Ctrl+Alt+Del and select Task Manager in the window that opens.

Task Manager - Useful system program, with which you can manage the operation of applications and view information about them. It allows, for example, to examine the list of programs that are currently running (not all running applications are visible on the panel, some operate in the background), stop a frozen program, see how much computer resources a particular application consumes, etc.

When you first start the Task Manager window will display a minimum of information. To make it look expanded, click the Details button located in the lower left corner of the window.

The Processes tab of the Task Manager window displays a list of all running applications and processes, for each the amount of consumed resources (processor, RAM, hard disk, Network) is indicated. To find the cause of the computer freezing, look at which application uses the most resources (pay special attention to the processor and RAM indicators). To make things easier, sort the apps by one of the options. For example, to display the process that requires the most memory first, click on the heading of the Memory column.

Locate the process that caused the computer to freeze, and in it context menu execute the End task command. If you find a process that is overusing PC resources and want to know what program it belongs to, in the context menu, select the Open file location command.

The task is simplified if you know in advance which program is not responding, just find it and stop the task.

If the computer freezes and the described actions did not bring results, press Ctrl + Alt + Del and in the window that opens, execute the Logout command, and then log in again. As a last resort, force restart your PC by pressing the RESET button or holding down the power button on the device case for a few seconds.